ICelosia ingeyomndeni wakwa-Amaranth. Izimbali zesitshalo ziqhathaniswa nelangabi, elalisetshenziselwa igama elithi celosia (kusuka ngesiLatin, ukuvutha bha.). Endle, lesi sitshalo sikhula e-Afrika, eMelika, e-Asia, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisithupha.
Kukhona kokubili i-celosia kanye nonyaka, kepha ezimweni zebhande lethu, le mbali ikhula ikakhulukazi ngonyaka, ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingafanele. ICelosia idonsela abalimi ngokuyinhloko izimbali zayo ezinhle, eziphaphayo ezakha ama-inflorescence ngendlela yama-scallops noma amalulwane wezimbali ezincane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Okudume kakhulu umbono isiliva celosiaokuyi-celosity eyi-ikisi ne-cirrus (lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukwesaba ne-plumeose.)
Celosia comb, esaziwa ngegama elithi "iqhude". Ukuphakama kwembali cishe kungama-50 cm, kepha kunezinhlobo eziphansi. Umbala wamaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile uhlukile, ungaba luhlaza okotshani, obomvu okumnyama, okwegolide, owenziwe ngethusi. I-inflorescence yombala obomvu okhanyayo ibukeka njengekamu.
Cirrus cirrus ingakhula ibe yimitha, kepha kunezinhlobo ezincane. Amaqabunga, ngaphezu kokuluhlaza, apinki futhi abomvu. Umbala wezimbali usukela kumawolintshi uye kumithunzi ebomvu.
Uma uthenge imbewu kusuka ukuxuba i-celose, lapho-ke uzokhulisa ingxube yezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwayo hlukanisa i-celosia caracas, pamsam futhi glorius. ICaracas inombala onsomi okhanyayo, kanti umbala wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Glorius upinki ngokuyimibala, kepha eminye imibala ikhona. Okunye okukhangayo yizinhlobonhlobo zama-pampas, ezinama-inflorescence amakhulu we-fluffy of orange and red shades.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-celosia nayo ingatshalwa hhayi engadini kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimo zangaphakathi, njengezinhlobonhlobo carmine.
Spikelet celosia kusakhula okuncane emazweni ethu, kodwa nokho isibalo sawo sisanda sakhula. Izelwe futhi iphakeme (ngaphezu kwemitha) nezinhlobo eziphansi (cishe ngama-20 cm). Izimbali ziyafana nama-spikelets, umbala wawo, ngaphezu kwezimbali eziphambili ze-inflorescence, umhlophe.
Ukutshala iCelosia nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Isikhathi sokutshala i-celosia emhlabathini ovulekile siza ngokufika kokugcina kokushisa kanye nokuhamba kwamafrimu asebusuku.
Indawo yokukhula kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ingashaywa umoya, kubalulekile ukufaka amanzi lapho. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yi-acidic kakhulu, uma kunjalo, khona-ke kufanele ilashwe nge-lime.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekutshaleni noma ekudluliseleni i-celosia. Into esemqoka ukuthi uqaphele nezimpande zesitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezincane, ngokuqapha okukhulu, ungasebenzisa i-transshipment.
Uma izithombo zakho bezisemabhodweni we-peat, khona-ke kufanele utshale nazo. Kwezinhlobonhlobo eziphansi, igebe phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-15 cm, futhi liphakathi kwama-30 aphezulu.
Ukunakekela i-celosia kulula kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi entwasahlobo ayihlushwa isithwathwa. Izitshalo ezisencane zisengozini enkulu futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi. Obunye ubuthakathaka besitshalo ingumhlabathi omanzi ngokweqile. Ukunisela imbali kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngezinsuku ezishisayo.
Futhi, i-celosia ibalulekile ekondleni, okufanele kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga. Kodwa ungayidli ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo imbali izokhula amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu futhi ngeke iqhume. Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo idinga ukufakelwa ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukhula lususwe. Ukudubula okuyinhloko kwe-celosia kudinga ukuphawulwa.
Uma une-celosia engaphakathi, khona-ke kufanele futhi uthole ukukhanya okuningi, kepha kuchithwe. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekayo lokukhula egumbini lingama-15-18 degrees. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi at lokushisa egumbini. Akumele kuvunyelwe ukomisa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ebhodweni noma umswakama ngokweqile. Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, imbali idinga ukwenziwa umanyolo ngamanyolo wamaminerali (kodwa hhayi nge-nitrogen). Ngokuyinhloko, imbali ikhula njengonyaka futhi uyihlukanise ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ukusakazeka kwe-celosia
Imbewu ivunwa kusuka kuzimbali ezomile. Ama-inflorescence awugwala nje ephepheni futhi imbewu iyazithela.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, zidinga ukwehliswa amahora amathathu ngesixazululo se-epin ne-zircon (yehla ngokudonsa ngo-200 ml wamanzi). Kungcono ukuhlwanyela i-celosia ngoMashi ngengxube ye-vermiculite ne-humus. Kuyadingeka ukutshala kancane, ngaphandle kokumboza imbewu ngomhlaba, udinga nje ukuyichoboza bese uyifafaza ngamanzi. Ngokulandelayo, isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi futhi sigcinwe ukukhanya okuhle (okusakazekile) kanye lokushisa eliseduze nama-degree angama-25. Ngezikhathi ezithile airing yenziwa. Esikhathini esingangesonto kuya kwezinsuku eziyishumi, kuvela izithombo.
Uma imbewu eningi ihlwanyelwa eduzane, lapho-ke kudingeka ungene ngaphansi kweziqukathi ezijulile (ukujula kuze kube ngu-5 cm). Lapho izithombo zinezimpande, udinga ukuqala ngokufaka umanyolo ngesisombululo sokufaka umanyolo (kepha udinga ukufaka ngaphezulu kokukhonjisiwe kwilebula). Lapho i-celosia ikhula kancane futhi iqoqa amandla, khona-ke ingatshalwa emiphongweni engapheli. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, emva kokhetho lwesibili, lapho izitshalo sezivele sezimpande, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqale ngomanyolo futhi.
Isifo se-celosia
Phakathi kwezifo ze-celosia, "umlenze omnyama" ovame kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, inhlabathi yokutshala kumele yelashwe. Lesi sifo siyathathelana futhi uma kwenzeka kuba nesifo, lesi sitshalo kufanele silahlwe ngokushesha.
Isibonakaliso saso ubumnyama esiqwini sembali. Lokhu ukhunta kwakha plugs emithanjeni celosia futhi iqala phuzi, amaqabunga curl futhi imbali iyafa.
