I-Tryps ingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zokuhlobisa, ezolimo nezolimo zasendlini. Mhlawumbe, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi sibize isitshalo esisodwa lapho izinhlobo ezithile zalezinambuzane bezingondli kuzo. Ngokwesimo samapulazi amakhulu abamba ukushisa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukubhubhisa ama-thrip. Esimweni esihle kunazo zonke, izinombolo zabo zigcinwa zisezingeni elingeze zithinte impahla ethengiswayo yemikhiqizo (izimbali, noma izithelo).
Ama-thrips, noma i-bubbly (lat. Thysanoptera).
Izici zokuphonsa njengezinambuzane zezitshalo
Ama-thrips, noma ama-bubbly (Lat. Thysanoptera) - izinambuzane ezincane ezivamile kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Cishe zingaba ngu-2000 izinhlobo zezizukulwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezaziwayo. Esikhaleni se-post-Soviet, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300.
Umzimba we-thrips ubude, ubude kusuka ku-0.5 kuya ku-14 mm (imvamisa yi-1-2 mm). Izitho zomlomo zohlobo lokugobhoza. Imilenze yezinhlobo eziningi ithambile, iyagijima. Ama-paws anezinyo kanye nedivaysi ye-suction vesicular. Intuthuko yenzeka kanjena: iqanda, izibungu, pronymph, nymph, imago. Izibungu nama-nymphs aneminyaka eminingana.
Umbala wezinambuzane zabantu abadala awunakuqhathaniswa: imibala emnyama, grey ne-brown iyabonakala ngaphambili. Izibungu zemikhaba zimhlophe-ziphuzi, ziphuzi.
Ukukhonjwa kwezinhlobo zama-thrips kunzima ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nokuhlukahluka kwe-intraspecific. Okuvame kakhulu kukhona i-mosagated, ukuhlobisa, i-dracenic, i-rosé, ugwayi, i-bulb kanye nezinye izinhlobo zama-thrips.
Iqabunga leMicrocarp ficus elithinteka yimisipha.
Izinhlobo ezingamakhulu ambalwa zama-herbivorous thrips manje zithathwa njengezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Amunca ujusi kusuka emaqabungeni, izimbali nezithelo, aphathe amagciwane, futhi angcolise izitshalo ngemisipha yazo. Izinhlobo eziningi zama-thrips zibonakaliswa indlela yokuphila efihlekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweqembu lezilokotho. Ama-thrips angaba kuphela esitshalweni esisodwa phakathi kweqembu lonke, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuthola izici zokuqala ukubukeka kwazo.
Uhlobo lokulimala kwesitshalo ngama-thrips
Ama-larvae kanye nabantu abadala bancela ukuphuma kwe-cell kusuka kwizicubu zezitshalo. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kubangela ukuvela kwamabala aphuzi noma ancibilikisiwe, imichilo noma umdaka oyingqayizivele; kancane kancane imivimbo nalokhu kuhlangana. Izicubu zezitshalo ezilimele ziyafa, izimbobo zivele njengomphumela; amaqabunga ayaphela futhi awele. Izimbali zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa futhi ziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngenkathi ikoloni eningi izitshalo, iziqaqa “zokuthungwa” ziyabonakala, ukugoba kwesiga kuyaphawulwa. Ukulimala kwezimbali eziqhakaza kubangela ukuvela kwezimbali. Iminonjana ye-thrips ibonisa iminonjana yokugumba.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokujikijela ku-ficus ye-microcarp.
Ama-thrips nawo ayingozi ngoba angabathwali bezifo zezitshalo eziyingozi. Iningi lama-thrips ngama-polyphage, okungukuthi, alimaza cishe zonke izitshalo.
Ukuvimbela
Ukoma ngokweqile komoya okwenzeka egumbini noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa kufanele kugwenywe. Kunconywa ukuhlela ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo zokugeza.
Hlola njalo izimbali namaqabunga ezitshalo. Ehlangothini elingaphansi kweqabunga ungabona izibungu ezikhanyayo (ezimhlophe-ziphuzi noma ziphuzi), kodwa, ezikwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungathola nabantu abadala, umbala we-nondescript brownish noma ophuzi, kwesinye isikhathi ngemivimbo ehlukahlukene.
Izicupho ezinamathela - imithende eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ephuzi elenga phakathi kwezitshalo - ayisizi ukuthola lesi sinambuzane kuphela ngesikhathi, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa inani layo.
Kubalulekile: ama-thrips asuswa kalula asuka kulesi sitshalo esithintekile asiwe kulabo abanempilo emi eduze.
Izindlela zokubhekana nokujikijelana
Ama-Thrips ayizinambuzane ezilwa ikakhulu! Zizalela ngokushesha okukhulu - emazingeni okushisa atholakalayo (futhi ezinhlotsheni eziningi lokhu kumane kuyizinga lokushisa lamagumbi - + 20 ... + 25 ° C) zingaphinda izinombolo zazo ngezinsuku ezingama-4-6.
Uma ama-thrips etholakala ezitshalweni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ahlole izitshalo eziseduze, ngoba ama-thrips angahanjiswa kalula ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
Imbali ye-zucchini ihlatshwe yi-thrips.
Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukwahlukanisa izitshalo ezithintekile kweziyimiqemane. Dlulisa izitshalo ngokucophelela kakhulu: lapho unyakazisa izitshalo ezidlulisiwe, izibungu zemisipha bese abantu abadala bewa kalula emaqabungeni futhi bangalinda isikhathi eside ukuze baphinde bame ezitshalweni.
Indawo lapho izitshalo ezithintekile ama-thrips zime khona kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, futhi ungqimba olungaphezulu kakhulu lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi emabhodweni kufanele lususwe ezitshalweni eziphathwa ngamalungiselelo.
Ngaphambi kokulashwa ngesibulala-zinambuzane, geza lesi sitshalo eshishini. Uma okwamanje awunaso isibulala zinambuzane, ungageza isitshalo ngesiponji ngensipho yokuwasha, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuyisilinganiso sesikhashana, futhi akunikezeli ukususwa kwama-thrips.
Ama-thrips alawula amakhemikhali
- I-Fitoverm: chaza 2ml ku-200 ml wamanzi. Ukufafaza isitshalo esithintekile nesixazululo, ngemuva kokufafaza, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki esobala esitshalweni, singasuswa ngosuku.
- IVertimek: chaza umuthi ongu-2,5 ml wesiphuzo emanzini ayi-10. Ukufafaza isitshalo esithintekile nesixazululo, ngemuva kokufafaza, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki esobala esitshalweni, isikhwama singasuswa ngosuku.
- I-Agravertine: isilinganiso sokusebenzisa: 5 ml nge-0,5 wamanzi. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-+18 degrees, ingena kabi kuzicubu zezitshalo. Ukufafaza isitshalo esithintekile nesixazululo, ngemuva kokufafaza, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki esobala esitshalweni, isikhwama singasuswa ngosuku.
- I-Actelik: chaza i-ampoule ku-1 litre lamanzi (inephunga elimnandi kakhulu). Ukufafaza isitshalo esithintekile nesixazululo, ngemuva kokufafaza, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki esobala esitshalweni, isikhwama singasuswa ngosuku.
- I-Karate: isilinganiso sokusebenzisa: 0.5 ml nge-2,5 wamalitha wamanzi (ku-ampoule ye-2 ml).
- Imfihlo: isixazululo akumele sifafazwe, kepha siphalazwe engxenyeni engaphansi yesitshalo esinegciwane.
- IKarbofos: isilinganiso sokusebenzisa: 15 g nge-2 amalitha. amanzi (amaphakethe ka-60 no-30 amagremu).
- I-Intavir: isilinganiso sokusebenzisa: Ithebhulethi eli-1 elichithwe ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi. Ukufafaza isitshalo esithintekile nesixazululo, ngemuva kokufafaza, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki esobala esitshalweni, isikhwama singasuswa ngosuku.
Izibungu zabantu abadala nezijabulisayo.
Ukucutshungulwa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, njengoba izibungu ziqandula kancane kancane kusuka emaqanda abekwe emaqabunga eqanda.
Amakhambi esintu aqhathaniswa nokujijiswa
Amakhambi ahlukahlukene asiza nge-lesion encane yesitshalo ngama-thrips, kepha uma i-lesion ikhulu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka ama-insecticides ahlukahlukene wesistimu angena kulesi simila futhi enze ngendlela yezicubu zezitshalo.
Kusetshenziswa ama-decoctions: isinaphi ezinwele, isardadi yesinaphi, upelepele we-chilli, ugwayi wangempela, i-yarrow, i-celandine enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwama-insecticides ekulweni nama-thrips, izimbuzane ezidliwayo zingasetshenziswa: ama-Amblyseius cucumeris, ama-Amblyseius barken, ama-Amblyseius degenerans, izimbungulu ezihlaselayo u-Orius laevigatus, u-Orius majusculus.
