Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani futhi kanjani i-gladioli entwasahlobo emhlabathini: ukukhethwa kwamabhu, imithetho eyisisekelo yokutshala nokunakekela izimbali.
IGladioli ingajabulisa ngisho abalimi abanolwazi ngezinhlobonhlobo zabo.
Minyaka yonke, ochwepheshe bazala izinhlobo ezintsha, amakhulukhulu ezinhlobo ezingafani nalutho!
Kodwa-ke, ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala nini futhi kanjani i-gladioli entwasahlobo kuyafaneleka.
Kungakho kufanele ufunde okuningi:
- ukutshala nini;
- ukutshala;
- ukunakekelwa kanjani.
Manje izeluleko ezivela ochwepheshe!
Ungatshala kanjani i-gladioli entwasahlobo kahle?
- Ukukhetha kwe-Bulb - isigaba sokulungiselela
Akukhathalekile ukuthi izidumbu zavela kanjani ekuqaleni kwezimbali - noma ngabe zinikelwe noma zithengiwe esitolo sezimbali - kufanele zilungele ukutshala ngendlela efanayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zivela kuphi.
Izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya ku-14 ngaphambi kosuku okuhleliwe lokutshala ngalo, ama-bulbs kufanele akhishwe kumakhisimu lawo ambozwe ngawo futhi ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izinambuzane ezingaphezulu ezichithe ubusika entweni yokutshala noma uma kunezimpawu zezifo.
Amaphepha anempilo:
- Umphezulu ocwebezelayo.
- Isakhiwo esiminyene.
- Ama-tubercles amancanyana okuvela lapho izimpande zizokhula khona.
- Ukubamba izinso ezinamafutha.
Uma, ngokuphelele, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphilile, kodwa kwezinye izindawo kubonwa izimpawu zalesi sifo, ungesabi!
Ngommese obukhali, amabala ansundu asesiqongweni sento yokutshala kumele asuswe, futhi izingxenye kufanele zigcotshwe ngamafutha aluhlaza okotshani.
Izindawo ezibhuqiwe zizoba nesikhathi sokululama, lesi sifo sizodlula!
- Ukuhluma Kwebhalbhu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama kufanele aqhume.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, abekwa izinso endaweni efudumele, lapho kunokukhanya okwanele, kepha kukhona isivikelo ekuchayweni okuqondile kwimisebe ye-UV.
Ukuze ungavuseleli ukukhula ngokushesha kohlelo lwezimpande, kufanele ugweme ukungena kokuswakama kuma-bulb-tubers wezimbali.
- Ungatshala kanjani ama-gladiolus bulb emhlabathini kahle?
Ukulindela izimo zezulu ezifanele kuyakhathala, futhi umlimi we-100% ufuna ukubona ukuhluma okungaba khona kwezimbali ezitshalwe kubhedi lakhe lezimbali.
Ngakho-ke, lapho nje umhlaba esizeni siba lokushisa kufika ku- + 10 C (Ephreli 15 - izinsuku zokuqala zikaMeyi), ungatshala.
Ngaphambi kokuthumela ama-corms esizeni, adinga ukufakelwa kwikhambi le-Fitosporin cishe imizuzu engama-30, okuzosiza ukubulala izinambuzane nezifo ezihlaselayo ezingabonakali ngeso.
Nge-gladioli, kufanele ukhethe isiza lapho kunokukhanya okwanele khona nokuvikelwa emimoyeni ebandayo.
Amaxhaphozi ohlangothini olusenyakatho kanye nemibhede yezimbali engxenyeni enemibala yisinqumo esibi!
Inhlabathi evulekile, enomswakama akufanele ibe nzima kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukumba kahle umbhede wezimbali ngesikhathi sekwindla futhi uqiniseke ukufaka umquba.
Amabhuleki kudingeka atshalwe kuma-recesses ekujuleni okuhlukahlukene, konke kuya ngosayizi wama-bulbs.
Kwama-tubers amakhulu - ama-150 mm, okuphakathi - kuze kufike ku-90 mm, nokubuye kutholwe kancane "izingane".
Ebangeni elifanayo bayatshalwa.
Ngaphansi komgodi kumbozwe ngesihlabathi, bese kuthunyelwa izinto zokutshala lapho, bese bezimisa kancane emhlabathini, zimbozwe ngomlotha futhi futhi ngesendlalelo sesihlabathi, zichithwe ngesixazululo esifudumele se-manganese futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho bahlele ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi.
I-sand ayikwazi ukwengezwa, kepha ithuthukisa ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwengxenye yesisindo esisindayo futhi kusiza ekwindla ukususa kalula ama-tubers we-gladioli ngengxenye yomhlabathi wesitshalo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhule we-gladiolus
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokutshala i-gladioli ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo yimithetho, manje uyazi.
Manje into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ilinde amahlumela. Ungenza ukuvela kwamahlumela ngokushesha ngokwakha i-greenhouse ngaphezulu kwe-flowerbed.
Esimweni esinjalo, ngeke kudingeke ukuba ukhathazeke ngamafrimu asebusuku aphindaphindeka, futhi ukumboza noma inhlabathi okutholwe kuyo.
Lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, indawo engaphezulu komhlaba kufanele iphathwe nge-mulch humus noma amaqabunga omisiwe avela ehlathini.
IMulch izosiza ukuvikela umhlaba kusuka ku:
- ukushisa ngokweqile;
- ukupholisa;
- ukweqa ngokweqile.
Futhi, i-mulch ayikhulisi ngenkuthalo utshani obunzima futhi isebenza njengomanyolo iminyaka elandelayo. Ubusika ku-flowerbed, njenge-dahlias, i-gladioli ngeke isinde.
Ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, izidumbu zingasuswa bese zithunyelwa ukuze zilondolozwe.
Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kuzophinde kube khona ukutshala impahla futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo kwezimbali ze-chic.
Nakekela ukutshala gladioli
Ngemuva kokutshala, kuza isikhathi esifanele sokwenza okufanele - ukunakekelwa kwezimbali.
- Ungayinisela kanjani i-gladioli?
Iphuzu elibaluleke kunazo zonke ukunisela kahle izimbali. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-peduncle, ukuthambisa kanye nenani lamanzi kumele lenyuswe.
Amanzi amaningi azodinga i-gladioli ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze izimbali izodinga ukukhululwa futhi ibenwebekile.
- Umanyolo wezimbali
Ngaphezu kokuchelela, akunasidingo ukuthi kufanele ukhohlwe ngomanyolo.
Kulokhu, ukugqokwa kwe-nitrogen top kuyinto enhle, okumele isetshenziswe kabili: izinsuku ezingama-30 ngemuva kokutshala, kuphinde futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingama-21-28.
Futhi ekugcineni, udinga ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulokhu, ukwakheka kwe-peat noma i-humus kufanelekile.
Amathiphu wokukhula ama-gladiolus amahle
Ungatshala kanjani ama-corms we gladioli ukuze ingadi yezimbali ingagcini ngokubukeka okuhle, kepha ikhephuthe?
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyinake ukutshala izimbali ngama-bouquets:
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza umgodi bese uthumela u-anyanisi ayi-10 kuwo. Uma izinhlobo ze-gladioli ezinombala owodwa zikhethiwe, khona-ke kwesinye "sezimbali" ungatshala izitshalo eziningana zemibala ehlukene. Okuhamba phambili uma izithunzi zihlukile.
- Uma i-gladioli izinhlobo ezinemibala emi-2, khona-ke inhlobonhlobo eyodwa itshalwe ngokufanele emgodini owodwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ibanga ngalinye le-gladiolus lizovalwa ngumakhelwane.
- Enye indlela yokubonisa i-gladioli iphumelela kakhulu - ukutshala eceleni kwendlela.
Ukusika izimbali ezinhle, qiniseka ukushiya amashidi afinyelela kwayi-5. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwama-corms.
Yini okungafanele itshalwe gladiolus ngokulandelayo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ngempumelelo umakhelwane.
Inketho engemnandi kakhulu ingaba ama-dahlias aphezulu, aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye nge gladioli.
Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu bayoba izitshalo zezimbali, isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ngaphambi nangemva kombala we-gladioli. Le nqubo ilula, ngoba izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Njengoba nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zimbiwe ekwindla, asikho isidingo sokutshala izimbali eduze kwezilimo zonyaka.
Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukugaya ama-corms futhi kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande lwama-perennials.
Umakhelwane omkhulu - ngonyaka.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-gladioli akulula kangako futhi lo mcimbi udinga isipiliyoni esithile.
Kepha ngokukhuthala, ukunakwa nothando, ungathola ingadi yezimbali enhle nge-gladioli enhle kakhulu.
Yiba nengadi enhle!
