AmaRoses - umhlobiso wangempela wensimu, njengazo zonke izitshalo, ungangenwa ngumonakalo ngenxa yezilokazane, kufaka phakathi ama-aphid.
Ngobuhle bezimbali nephunga elimnandi, sekuyisikhathi eside i-rose ibhekwa njengendlovukazi yengadi. Abathandi bezimbali bayohlala bethola ekhoneni engadini yezimbali zabo abazithandayo futhi babheke isikhathi esichithwa ekuyinakekeleni njengeholidi elihle kakhulu. I-Hoeing inhlabathi, yondla isitshalo, isivakashi sihlala sithuka amagama omlingo wesisa, futhi imbali ebongayo ayithuli ingilazi yezimbali enhle kakhulu, imboza umhambeli ngephunga elimnandi.
Ama-rose e-rose athinteka yi-aphid.
Izinambuzane
I-Aphid isithwathwa esincane sezitshalo, esingu-0.5-2.0 mm ngosayizi, singokuhleleka kwamaphiko. Kubonakala kwizitho eziluhlaza zezitshalo ngamehlo anqunu. Kunamaqembu amaningi ezinambuzane eziluhlaza okotshani, obumpunga, orenji, omnyama, owenza ikolishi lonke lesitshalo emakoloni. Umumo womzimba ugcwele imilenze emide, izinambuzane zisebenzisa zona ngokungathandabuzi. Ama-aphid angawezinambuzane ezincelayo, ngakho-ke, isixhobo somlomo esifakwe i-proboscis sivele ngokusobala ekhanda. Kunezindlela ezinamaphiko nezingenamaphiko. Ngesikhathi sezindiza, izindlela ezinamaphiko zithwala izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezibangela ukulimala okukhulu hhayi ngama-roses kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izitshalo engadini.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zomonakalo we-aphid
Izimpawu zomonakalo zangaphandle ziboniswa kokulandelayo:
- amaswidi ancelayo, ama-aphid afaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwama-buds, amathiphu wokudubula. Kwesinye isikhathi umonakalo uqala ngokugoqwa kwamahlamvu.
- isitshalo sonke simbozwe ngotshani obunyakazayo obuluhlaza ngokunambitheka okumnandi. Ibizwa ngokuthi amazolo oju. Lokhu kudla okuthandwayo kwezintuthwane zasengadini emnyama,
- ukubonakala kwezintuthwane, ukukhungatheka kukhathazeke kuzo zonke izitho ezikhulayo zesihlahla sokhula, kukhombisa ukufika noma ukuqhekeka kwamaqanda koloni we-aphid,
- amathuluzi anamaqabunga e-rose aba mncane, ama-curls, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi, bese amahlumela ewa ngaphandle kokuqhakaza.
I-aphid ipinki, inamaphiko.
Ileveli yobulukhuni
Ama-aphid ahlukaniswa njengezinambuzane eziyingozi. Abesifazane bazala abantu abasha abangama-150-200 njalo emavikini ama-2. Uma izinyathelo zokuvikela eziphuthumayo zingathathwanga, khona-ke amanani amakhulu okuzala ama-aphid angabhubhisa masinyane inqwaba eluhlaza yezitshalo, okuholela ekuncipheni okukhulu ekuhlobiseni kwezihlahla. Azilimazi isitshalo ngokwazo, kodwa futhi zithwala izifo eziyingozi, kubandakanya nalezo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-soot fungus emnyama iphindaphindeka ngokushesha kuma-ushukela aqukethe ushukela, amboza amaqabunga ezitshalo nge-mycelium eqhubekayo, anciphisa ukuqina kwe-photosynthesis. Lapho endiza ezitshalweni zasensimini, athela izihlahla ngomdlavuza nezinye izifo eziyingozi eziholela ekufeni kwezitshalo zasengadini zaphakade. Ngama-aphid athi kusakazeka ngaphezu kwesigamu sama-virus aziwayo we-phytopathogenic.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ama-aphid ngokwelashwa okukodwa kwezitshalo ezivele zinesifo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole izitshalo njalo futhi wenze izindlela zokuzivikela ukuze uvikeleke ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi ama-aphid.
Ukuvimbela kufaka izinyathelo zokuguguleka kwezolimo, njengokukhetha indawo yengadi yama-rose, ukukhanyisa, ukuthambisa okufanele nokugqoka okungaphezulu. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwama roses. Badinga:
- ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe ukukhomba izinambuzane,
- ukususwa kwamaqabunga omisiwe nezibuko zemiridi eziqothulile, ukuthenwa kwezihlumela ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka, ezithinteka kakhulu yizilokazane nezifo,
- ngezikhathi ezithile (kanye ngenyanga) ukugeza izitshalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma ngezixazululo zesokisi. I-aphid ayisebenzi futhi lapho igezwa ngamanzi amaningi, njengomthetho, ayibuyi emuva, iyafa.
Izitha zemvelo ze-aphid
Izitha zemvelo zama-aphid zingama-bugs, amabhungane amancane, izindlebe, amabhungane omhlaba, amashansi ezindle, abagibeli, ibhubesi elifile, kanye nezimbungulu ze weevil. Izinyoni ezihlala engadini azidluli ama-aphid wazo. Indima enhle idlalwa izitshalo zezinambuzane.
Izibungu ze-Ladybug zidla ama-aphid.
ILadybug idla ama-aphid.
Ama-Ladybugs namagciwane adluliselwa ngokulandelana kwamagadi nezingadi zasekhishini. Abantu abadala badla ama-aphid wosuku lonke. Izibungu ezishukumisayo zamabhungane nazo zondla ama-aphid. Ngosuku lunye, izibungu zidla abantu abangama-200. Izindawo ezithandekayo zezinambuzane eziwusizo ezindizayo (ezibhalwe ngenhla) ziyizitshalo zesambulela (izaqathe zasendle nezingadi, dill, fennel nezinye), kanye nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ikakhulukazi imibala ephuzi norenji. Ukuheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo emibhedeni yezimbali, emideni ehlanganayo, emibhedeni yezimbali yamila otshaliwe, kanye nemibhede yezimbali, ungafaka izimbali zasengadini ezihlinzeka ngesihambisa imbali ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwedlule isikhathi sekwindla. Ingadi ye-buckwheat, i-dill enephunga elimnandi, i-calendula, i-marigolds, i-tansy, i-clover emnandi, i-lavender, i-thyme nabanye kufanele ifakwe kulokhu kudlulisela. Vele, lezi zinyathelo ngeke ziqede ngokuphelele ama-aphid, kepha ibhalansi yemvelo phakathi kwenani lezinambuzane ezizuzisayo nezilimazayo izodlala indima enhle ekuvikeleni ama-roses kusuka ku-aphid nezinye izinambuzane.
Izibungu zebhungane zidla ama-aphid.
Grub.
Inani elikhulu lezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi ama-aphid, libhujiswa yizinyoni. Ingadi ithathwa njengengaphili, lapho kungekho khona izinyoni ezihlangana ekuseni yazo enelanga ngokucula kwazo nezinsuku zonke ziqothula izinambuzane. Ama-bird feeders, izindlu zezinyoni kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezindlu zezinyoni engadini ngeke nje zikuhlobise, kepha zinikeze nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ezinambuzaneni. Kuhle ukubeka iziqukathi eziningana ngokugawulwa kwezinkuni ku-kindergarten enama-roses (hhayi hhayi kuphela), lapho ama-earwigs anama-aphid asebenza ngentokozo.
Izinyathelo Zokulawula I-Aphid
Izindlela zokulawula i-aphid zihlukaniswe zaba begazi, ezemishini, zamakhemikhali nezabantu.
Izindlela zebhayoloji
Izindlela zokuphilayo zibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezitha zemvelo zezidalwa zezinambuzane futhi kuxoxwe ngazo ezingxenyeni "zokuvikela izindlela zokuvikela" kanye "nezitha zemvelo zama-aphid".
I-aphid ipinki, ayinantambo.
Izindlela Mehendi
Izindlela zemishini zifaka:
- iqoqo lemanyuwali (ngokubukeka okukodwa, ama-aphid akuqhoboza ngaphandle kokuwususa esitshalweni). Uma i-aphid ihleli kuma-buds, khona-ke igoqa i-bud ngentende yakho, isule ngokunyakaza kusuka phansi kuya phezulu. Ngamanani amancane, cishe wonke ama-aphid kuma-buds azofa,
- ukufafaza ngomfudlana wamanzi. Ama-aphid awasebenzi futhi ayafa lapho eqothuka. I-Rinsing ingenziwa ngokugeleza kwamanzi okuhlanzekile ngesikhathi sokunisela noma ngezixazululo ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
Izindlela zamakhemikhali
AmaRoses athandwa ngobuhle obuyingqayizivele bengilazi eliqhakaza nephunga. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zamakhemikhali ezitshalweni zezimbali akunasidingo. Onke amakhemikhali anephunga lawo elithile futhi lihlala lingathandeki (isixwayiso esiyingozi). Ngenxa yalokhu, iphunga le-rose ngeke libonakale futhi ukuphefumula kwesinambuzane kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukise isimo sempilo sasekhaya.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane akunakugwenywa, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinambuzane zemvelo ezilwa nama-aphid, njenge-Py Spray Garden Insect Killer ne-Doff All in One Bug Spray. Le mishanguzo yenziwa ngesisekelo se-Dalmatia chamomile futhi ibangela ukulimala okuncane emvelweni. Uhlu lwemvume lubala nezinye izinambuzane zemvelo noma eziphilayo.
I-rose ehlaselwe yi-aphid.
I-Tohropygamy inganconywa ukulawula ukuphathwa kwamakhemikhali we-aphid wesenzo sokuxhumana. Lapho isixazululo sihlangana nesinambuzane, owokugcina uyafa (fufanon, karbofos). Elinye iqembu lama-insecticides libhekisela kumalungiselelo emathumbu. Ukungena ohlelweni lokugaya lapho londla izinambuzane, kubangela ubuthi bawo nokufa. Kepha okuphumelela kakhulu amalungiselelo we-enteric-othinta i-acarin, i-actellic, i-agravertine, i-decis-pro, i-actofit. Amalungiselelo anjenge-Actara, Confidor Extra, Commander ayasebenza uma esetshenziswa enhlabathini futhi afafaza izitshalo ezinamahlamvu.
Kumaphakeji anamayeza okubulala izinambuzane ngaso sonke isikhathi achaza ukuthi alungiswa kanjani ikhambi elisebenzayo, kulokho okuhlushwa okufanele usebenzise. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi ujwayela ukusetshenziswa kwawo encazelweni. Qaphela. Amakhemikhali anobuthi ayingozi empilweni! Lapho usebenza ngama-insecticides, kuyadingeka ukumboza umlomo nekhala nge-mask, kufakwa amagilavu, okugeza kanye nezibuko. Ngemuva komsebenzi, shintsha izingubo bese ugeza.
Izindlela zabantu zokulwa nama-aphid
Izindlela zabantu ezisetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane "ziningi ngokwentando yeningi." Esikhathini esiningi, ababulali, kepha baxosha izinambuzane ngephunga labo, ukunambitheka okungafaniyo kwama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions.
Alibekezeleli iphunga le-aphid leDalmatia chamomile, fennel. I-lavender engadini ye-rose izokhipha ama-aphid, futhi ukumfaka kwepepho elishisayo akunakuthandwa. I-Marigolds ne-pelargonium enephunga elimnandi, i-nasturtium, i-calendula ngeke nje ixoshe izinambuzane ezivela kwi-rosary, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa nama-roses kuzothuthukisa ukuhlobisa kombhede wezimbali.
Izincwadi zinikela ngemifanekiso ehlukahlukene kanye nama-decoctions wamakhambi wezinambuzane, kufaka phakathi iziqongo ezintsha zamazambane, ama-clove egalikhi, amakhanda we-anyanisi, i-chamomile ekhemisi, i-aconite, i-cowberry, i-marigold, imfuyo, i-dope, ugwayi, i-Japan Sophora, i-yarrow, i-celandine nabanye.
Ama-aphid emaqabungeni e-rose.
Ukulungiselela i-1 litre yokugxila, kuthathwa ama-200-250 g wotshani, othululelwa ngamanzi ashisayo noma abilisiwe amahora angama-0.5 bese kwesokunxele ukukunikeza izinsuku ezingama-2-3 esitsheni esivaliwe. Lapho-ke ukugxila kuyacwengeka, kuhlanganiswe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3-1: 4 bese izitshalo zifafazwa. Uma kunesidingo, khiqiza inani elikhudlwana lokugxila, ubheka isilinganiso esifanayo.
Kuzo zonke izinto ezi-decoctions, engeza insipho eluhlaza noma yokuwasha (ngaphandle kwe-bleach). Ama-Soap broth axhumana kangcono nezitho zemvelo zezitshalo ezidla ama-aphid. Izitshalo ezithintekile zivame ukufafazwa kusihlwa, lapho izinambuzane ezizuzisayo ziqeda usuku lwazo lokusebenza (izinyosi, iminyovu, izimbungulu, izimbungulu nezinye).
