Uhlobo lweBiryuchina, olunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamashumi amahlanu, lungelomndeni wakwaMaslinov futhi liqukethe izihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane, phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili ezihlala zihlala ziqabile.
Iningi lawa izihlahlana ezikhula zifike kumamitha ayi-2. Izinhlobo zalesi sakhi zinemqhele ebanzi nokuphakama okungamamitha angama-6. Amahlamvu anamaqabunga, i-oval, enesikhumba, uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga lumnyama, kanti uhlangothi olungezansi lubanzi.
Izimbali ezimhlophe zakha i-panicle inflorescence, izithelo ziyibhele elimnyama. Abamele lolu hlobo lukhula ngokushesha futhi lube negatsha kahle, ngakho-ke zivame ukuvuthwa ezingadini. Izinhlobo ezihlukene azinaso isilinganiso esifanayo sokumelana nesithwathwa, ngakho-ke hhayi zonke zazo ezilungele ukulinyelwa endaweni eshisayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Sikhula ikakhulukazi I-Privet ejwayelekile, ngoba inokuphikisana kakhulu nesithwathwa phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Lesi sihlahla esiwohlokayo sikhula ngenhla kuka-3 m, sinamahlamvu anezimbali ezinesikhumba esijwayelekile, izimbali ezimhlophe ezincane zinuka kamnandi, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence afinyelela ku-5-7 cm ubude.
Inezindlela nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezitshalwe kusiko:
- Sizaya,
- Kuphuzi,
- Vicar,
- I-Aureum.
I-privet igqamile Ukubuka kwaseMpumalanga, kwakha isihlahla esiphansi noma ihlumela elinwebekile elinamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ubude beqabunga budlula i-10 cm, ama-inflorescence amakhulu afinyelela ku-20 cm ubude. Ayibekezeleli iqhwa elikhulu futhi ifa ngo-15 ° C, ngakho-ke ingatshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi idinga indawo yokukhosela.
I-Privet Japanese kufana nokubuka kwangaphambilini, kepha kusenomehluko othile, phakathi kwawo okuyinhloko ukukhula kancane nezimbali ezincane uma kuqhathaniswa noShiny. Kuyaphawuleka nokuthi lolu hlobo lubekezelela ukubanda okungcono.
Privet oval-leaved shrub ekhula kancane, okuthi ngesikhathi sethu sezulu ikhule ingabi yimitha ngenxa yamaqhwa ebusika. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akuhlali njalo, ama-inflorescence awanuki omnandi.
Lolu hlobo lunezindlela ezimbalwa ezinomphumela ophakeme wokuhlobisa:
- Okuxubile noma emhlophe edwetshwe - okuhlukahlukene okunomkhawulo wekhilimu kulawo amahlamvu,
- UGolide - futhi inomngcele emaqabunga, kepha ophuzi ngombala.
UPrivet Quihou Ukubukwa kuvela eChina. Ikhula ibe ngu-2 m., Amahlamvu mancane, aqine, ama-inflorescence makhulu - cishe amasentimitha angama-20. Kuvela i-fluff emagatsheni amancanyana aseduze kwamaqabunga. Inesimo se-mosagate esinamabala amhlophe kulawo amahlamvu.
I-Privet Chinese isihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo, sihluke kwezinye izihlobo ngamahlamvu amancane nesibalo esikhulu sezimbali futhi, ngalokho, amajikijolo.
Ukufika okujwayelekile kwePrivet nokuhamba
I-Privet ukukhethwa okuhle kwezihlahla zasengadini. Endle, ikhula emithini yangaphansi futhi ikhula kahle emthunzini, futhi iyabekezelela ukushisa nesomiso futhi ayifuni ngenhlabathi. Okuwukuphela kwento ekhona yinhlabathi enobuthi nenhlabathi.
Kodwa ukuze uthole ukuhlobisa kakhulu kungcono ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo, okungenani amamitha kude nezakhiwo. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonsa futhi ibe nokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane.
Ingxube ye-turf, humus nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esingu-3 kuye ku-2 kuya ku-1 ifanelwe kahle, kepha ngokutshala izitshalo zasengadini, umthamo wenhlabathi kufanele ube umxhwele, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi ohlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo ezichazwe ngenhla.
Ukutshala kanye nokufakelwa kwenziwa ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo, lapho izinso zivuka.
Ngokutshala, bhala umgodi ongu-60 kuya ku-60 cm ngokujula okungama-30 cm ubukhulu kunosayizi we-rhizome. Umgodi ugcwaliswa ngokuphelele ngamanzi bese ulinda uze ugwinye. Ingqimba yokudonsa ibekwa ezansi, bese kubekwa ingxenye yenhlabathi ihlanganiswe nama-gramu ayi-120 we-nitroammophoska, bese isithombo sifakwa emgodini bese, sisabalalisa izimpande zaso, sigcwalise ngenhlabathi.
Emavikini angama-3-4, isihlahla sizodinga ukubhekwa ukuze inhlabathi engaphansi kwawo ingome. Inyanga ngemuva kokutshala, kungakuhle ukuthi mulch icebo lika-7 cm ngesendlalelo se-peat.
Ungatshala nezithombo emseleni ongaba ngu-35 cm phakathi kwamasampula - ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uthola uthango.
IForsythia futhi imele umndeni wama-Olive, ukhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela enkundleni evulekile, kulula ukufuya futhi isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezimpawu zomhlaba kanye nakuthango. Izincomo zokunakekelwa zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-privet
Ukunakekela i-privet akuwona umsebenzi osindayo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela lapho kushisa nje ngaphandle kwemvula, lapho kune imvula khona akudingeki.
Uma kunesidingo, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-30 kuya kwezihlahla ngasinye.
Umanyolo we-privet
Kusetshenziswa umquba entwasahlobo. Izinto eziphilayo zihambisana kahle - umquba noma i-humus, ibhakede lesitshalo ngasinye.
Uthango luvundiswa ngokusabalalisa umanyolo we-organic eduze kwaso, futhi ngaphezulu kwawo kube yi-superphosphate - 10 g / m ngayinye2, khona-ke yonke le nto yokugqoka ephezulu ayimbiwa ejulile enhlabathini futhi ukuthambisa kuyenziwa.
I-Privet Trimming
I-privet kulula kakhulu ukuyinciphisa, futhi yinhle ngokuqeqeshwa ekwakhiweni kwezihlahla, ngoba ngokushesha ikhula amagatsha. Ukuncipha kokuqala kwenziwa lapho isitshalo samukelwa futhi siqala ukukhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho iziqu zikhula ngamasentimitha ayi-15, ziphinda ziba izihlahla futhi, kancane kancane, njengoba amagatsha ekhula, athenwa kancane, ukuze athuthukise ukwanda kwamakhanda. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, kuzoba namagatsha amaningi futhi kuzokwazi ukunikeza umqhele noma yisiphi isimo.
Futhi entwasahlobo baphatha ukuthena okunempilo, ukuqeda amagatsha agulayo, aphukile, aqandiswe yiqhwa kanye nokomile.
Privet ebusika
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, i-privet ivame ukuvuthwa - lolu hlobo lungabekezelela futhi iqhwa elinzima lize lifinyelele ku-30 ° C, uma ubusika bunamaqhwa. Kepha noma amagatsha eqandisiwe, entwasahlobo akhula kalula abuyele emuva.
Izinhlobo ezisele zidinga ukulungiswa kwamagatsha eduze komhlabathi, ukugoqa isiza nendawo yokuhlala ngamagatsha e-spruce.
I-Privet ekhula embewini
Lesi sitrobheli singasakazwa izindlela zokuzala (imbewu) nezindlela zemifino.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinqubo enzima, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu nakubaqalayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi kakhulu futhi kusetshenziselwa kuphela ukusakazwa kwezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, ngoba izici zokuhlukahluka ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu ngokuvamile azigcinwanga.
Imbewu ivunwa kusuka amajikijolo avuthiwe, agezwe futhi ahlwanyelwe maphakathi nekwindla enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezibonakalayo zizobhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo futhi, entwasahlobo zingavuka.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Privet ngokusikwa
Ukusika kuyindlela ethembeke kakhudlwana. Inqubo iqala ngokuphela kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukusika amagatsha aqinile, ukuze isiqu sibe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-11. Izicucu zigxunyekwe emhlabathini oshubhu, ngaphezulu kwesihlabathi sihlakazeke khona, engela kwama-degree angama-45.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-rooting, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C, kufanele futhi kube nomswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke ukusika kuhlanganiswa emgqonyeni weplastiki noma kufakwe emabhodleleni epulasitiki anezimbobo ezenziwe kuwo. Ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mbhalo ukhula unyaka wonke, ungene esikhundleni, uma kunesidingo, ezimbizeni ezinkulu. Lapho ukusikwa kukhula kube yi-50 cm ukuphakama, kudluliselwa endaweni.
Ukusakazeka kwezendlalelo ze-privet
Futhi, leli siko lingasakazeka kalula ngokuhlelwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile: igatsha ligobeke phansi futhi kwenzeka ngalo. Indawo esikiwe inamathele emhlabathini futhi igatsha ligxunyekwe kulesi sikhundla.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubekelwa phansi kuzothatha izimpande; kwesinye isikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi kuniselwe, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo kuyokwazi ukuhlukanisa isihlahla esisha kumzali futhi sikufake.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UPrivet ucishe angaguli. Angaba nezinkinga ezikhula enhlabathini ene-acidic - ezimeni ezinjalo azenze azizwe ukubona futhi i-powdery isikhutha. Ama-fungicides kufanele ahlanganiswe nalezi zifo, kepha uma i-acidity yenhlabathi ingashintshiwe, khona-ke asikho isidakamizwa esizosiza isikhathi eside. Ukuguqula ukusabela ohlangothini lwe-alkaline, ufulawa we-lime noma we-dolomite kufanele ungezwe emhlabathini.
Kepha izinambuzane zingasihlasela lesi sihlahla. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukwehluleka kwenzeka. umkhaza, thrips, ama-aphidzitholakala kwesinye isikhathi izihlangu.
Isikhala sesicabucabu ishiya amakhwapha amancane phakathi kwamaqabunga namagatsha, idla umhluzi wesitshalo futhi ngenxa yalokhu amaqabunga aphuzi, yomile futhi asontekile. Ukuze ulwe nenkathazo, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngamanzi anensipho noma sifafazwe ngokufakwa igalikhi.
Indlela efanayo isetshenziswa iphikisana ama-aphid, ebekwe amachashazi amnyama kulawo amahlamvu.
Isihlangu kubonakaliswe njenge ukukhula kwama-brown kumaqabunga. Ukuwasusa kuyinkinga kakhulu, futhi ukufafaza ngezidakamizwa ngeke kunikeze umphumela oqinile. Kuzofanele wenze yonke into ngesandla, uswelisa indwangu kwisibulala-zinambuzane futhi uklebhule izihlangu.
Ama-Thrips inkathazo engathandeki kakhulu ephindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi engathinta zombili izimpande nendawo engenhla kaningi yesihlahla. Izingxenye Ezithintekile phuzi ophuzi, bahlala bemigqa ezindaweni lapho izinhliziyo zikhuphuke khona, nezimpande zinciphile. Ukulwa nalesi sinambuzane kunzima futhi kungcono ukuguqukela kumakhemikhali ngokushesha.
U-Actellik noFitoverm bangabhekana nanoma yisiphi kulezi zinambuzane. Ngokunokwenzeka, zonke izinambuzane ngeke zife ngasikhathi sinye futhi inqubo yokufafaza kuzodingeka yenziwe kaninginingi ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-10.
