Isici sesici amasundu angamacembe acashile anemiphetho "edwenguliwe". Ukwakheka kwala maqabunga kufana kakhulu nomsila wezinhlanzi.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-12 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zingahlangatshezwa e-Indochina, eziqhingini zaseMalay, eNdiya, naseSoutheast Asia.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi iwayini noshukela kulungiselelwe kusuka ijusi lezinhlobo ezithile zezintende ze-karyote.
Indoor cariota imvamisa ikhula ithambile noma ithambile (i-Caryota mitis).
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, kukhona amamodeli futhi aphakeme.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokufanele, lesi sihlahla sesundu sikhula ngokushesha ezimweni zamakamelo. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni embalwa nje, ikaryota ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-2,5. Uma okuphambene nalokho udinga isitshalo esihlangene, khona-ke ukukhula kwawo kungancipha kalula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukufakelwa kwempahla kufanele kwenziwe kuphela njengezinyathelo zokugcina, lapho uhlelo lwempande luyeka ukulingana ebhodweni.
Futhi ithandwa kakhulu yi-Crenota urens. Isitshalo sathola leli gama elingavamile, ngoba izithelo zalo ziqukethe usawoti we-oxalic acid. Amacembe esihlahla sesundu esinjalo anomumo onxantathu. Lolu hlobo lwe-karyota luphinde lube mude futhi ngokuphakama lungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi iCariota tartaris.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sesundu eCariota ekhaya
Imodi yokushisa
Zama ukugcina amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho ikaryota isezingeni le-14 kuya ku-18 degrees. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sikhula futhi sikhula ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kuphela. Noma ehlobo ngezinsuku ezishisayo, zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo alikho ngaphezu kwama-18 degrees. Uma kwenzeka kufudumele egumbini, amahlamvu kufanele afafazwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ebusika, qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya alikho ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-13.
Ukukhanya
Udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokulinganisela. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi, kepha kufanele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngoba zingalimaza intende. Kunconywe ukuyibeka eduze kwewindows of empumalanga mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa kufanele futhi kukhanye.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, udinga ukunisela isundu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi awagxili emhlabathini. Ebusika, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kuyadingeka, kuyilapho i-substrate ebhodweni kufanele ihlanganiswe kancane kancane.
I-Moisturizing
Ukuze ufafaze, udinga ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele ahlala kahle afudumele. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-karyota ibekwe eduze kakhulu nedivayisi yokufudumeza okusebenzayo, kufanele ifakwe umswakama kusuka ku-sprayer ekuseni nakusihlwa kusihlwa. Ebusika faka amahlamvu omswakama ngandlela thize.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inyoka yomhlaba efanelekile ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic kancane. Ukulungiselela ingxube yobumba, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ye-humus-sheet ne -odod-soddy ethathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, futhi futhi ufake umquba obolile, i-peat nesihlabathi. Ngokutshala, inhlabathi ethengiwe yezihlahla zesundu ilungile impela.
Umanyolo
Izihlahla zesundu zondliwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba 1 isikhathi emavikini angama-2-4. Kulokhu, umanyolo okhethekile wezihlahla zesundu kufanelekile.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Lesi sitshalo akukubekezeleli ukufakelwa kahle impela, ngakho-ke, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho uhlelo lwempande olungaphezulu luphela kufaneleke ebhodweni.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza ngenzalo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenzelwa ekujuleni kwamasentimitha emhlabathini oswakeme oswakeme. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha simbozwa ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Vula isitsha esinezithombo kuphela kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Izithombo esezikhulile kumele zitshaleke ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
Ezimweni zasendlini, isihlahla sesundu esinjalo sicishe siqhakaze.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-spider izimbuzane, ama-mealybugs noma izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezinga lokuphila kulesi sitshalo.
Isitshalo singagula ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela.
- Amahlamvu aphuzi - Ukunisela kakhulu. Nisela intende yakho kaningi, kepha qaphela ukuthi ungagxili embizeni. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ku-substrate, lapho isundu lidinga ukondliwa.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga aba nsundu. - ngenxa yokugeleza kwamanzi emhlabathini. Yehlisa ukuthambisa, hlola drainage, futhi ngaphambi kokunisela i-karyote, linda kuze kufike lapho ingaphezulu lomhlaba selomile.
- Umnyama nokushiswa kwamaqabunga - Igumbi libanda kakhulu.
- Kuvela amabala amile ebusweni bamahlamvu - ukukhanyisa okukhulu kakhulu. Hambisa ibhodwe endaweni enomthunzi.
