Amabhola amahle we-cephalophore inflorescence

Yaziwa phakathi kwabalimi ngaphansi kwegama le-cephalophore sitrobheli sotshani, kuyinto yonyaka enezimbali ezingejwayelekile. Amanani amancane amancane, ajikeleze ngokuphelele afana nobuhlalu noma amaphampu amancane. Kubukeka sengathi zihlakazeke ngotshani obukhanyayo futhi ngemuva kwesizinda sawo amahlamvu amahle kakhulu kubonakala ngathi sikhulu ngokwengeziwe. Iphunga elikhanyayo lama-sitrobheli, ukubukeka okuhle ngesizotha nemininingwane engajwayelekile yasebenza njengesihluthulelo sokuthandwa kwale ncwadi yonyaka okuvela phakathi kwezitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi. Futhi ukungazinakekeli ukunakekela kumane kuyibhonasi emnandi, engaveli masinyane.

Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngesitshalo Iphunga le-Cephalophor (I-Cephalophora aromatica), nokho, okwamanje lolu hlobo seluqediwe futhi lwabelwa i-genus Gelenium (Helenium) - i-aromatic Gelenium (Helenium aromaticum). Empilweni yansuku zonke, igama elithi Cephalophora elimnandi lalilungiselelwe isitshalo, futhi ukuze singadideki umfundi, silishiyile leli gama, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zokuchazwa kwezitshalo akulona iphutha.

IHelenium iphunga, noma i-Cephalophora enamakha (i-Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © Andrea Warnecke

Isimangaliso sephayinaphu elimnandi

I-Cephalophora ivame ukufakwa njengotshani baphayinaphu ngephunga lama-sitrobheli. Futhi noma yikuphi okuphathelene nalobu buhle ngeke kube ngaphezulu: kuleli hlobo akubalwa ukuqhakaza okuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi. Ukungezwa okuncane kwama-inflepcence e-cephalophore kuya etiyeni, ewayinini, kophudingi, ama-pastry, izitsha zemifino nama-marinade kungadala umphumela ongaqhelekanga. Kepha i-cephalophore idinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela njengesengezo esiphundu: iphunga ligcwalisiwe kangangokuba kulula ukuliqeda. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa nelineni yokunambitha (futhi nangesilinganiso esincane).

Phambilini bekukhona izitshalo ezingaba ngu-40 kuhlobo lwe Cephalophora. Namuhla, uhlobo luthathwa njenge-monotypic futhi lumelwe isitshalo esisodwa iCephalophora aromalica.

I-Cephalophor (Cephalophora) - hhayi isitshalo esivamile esinephunga elimnandi. Eqinisweni, uhlobo olulodwa lwalesi siko lukhule emasikweni, futhi luvame ukutholakala endle i-cephalophor iphunga elimnandi (Cephalophora aromatica) Le cephalophora ingadi futhi ibunjwe minyaka yonke. Ekuphakameni, lesi sitshalo esinomlingisi ongaphezu kwesizotha ngeke sidlule cm 60. I-Cephalophora yakha amakhethini aminyene, acwathile, aminyene. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-inflorescence abhekwa njengengxenye ekhangayo kakhulu yama-cephalophores, ukuluhlaza ngemvelo yinto efanayo ehlanganayo enikeza lesi sitshalo isimilo saso. Ngaphandle kwamajakhethi aminyene amahlumela amancane namaqabunga amancanyana, kanye namabhola obuhlalu anemibala egqamile, abukeka ebukeka angakhanga kangako. Ngenxa yokuthi igatsha eliqine cishe lisuselwa esisekelweni, i-cephalophore yakha izihlahla ezinokwakheka okuhle kwendilinga. Umbala wamahlamvu unotshani, luhlaza okotshani, unelanga, uvumelane kahle nezimbali.

IHelenium iphunga, noma i-Cephalophora enamakha (i-Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © iplamu

Ngokuqondene ne-cephalophore inflorescence, into esemqoka kuyo akuyona usayizi nhlobo. Kufinyelela kuphela cm cm noma ngaphansi ububanzi, ama-inflorescence ngesimo samabhola ayindilinga ngokuphelele afana nobuhlalu. Ngeke uthole ukwakheka okuhle okunjalo kwe-spherical kunoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sengadi, ngaphandle kweminsalo yokuhlobisa. Kodwa ayinasisindo futhi i-lacy, futhi i-cephalophora ihluke ngokuphelele. Vikela ama-inflorescence ngobuningi bawo ngokukhanya ngemuva kwendawo eluhlaza okotshani, ukumboza isihlahla ngama-spature amancane. Eqinisweni, ihlumela ngalinye lesitshalo lifakwe umqhele ngebhola le-inflorescence. Ngenxa yobukhulu be-inflorescence, ubukhulu bawo, zibonakala zicishe zenziwa ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu anesizotha. Kepha lo mehluko awunqabeli i-cephalophore ekuthini ubukeke uvumelana kakhulu. Imbewu ivuthwa ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba, ifihlwe izithelo ezincane ezinsundu.

AmaCephalophora aqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi uthokozile ukwedlula iningi lehlobo lasehlobo. ICephalophora iqala ukuqhakaza ezinyangeni ezingama-2,5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, imvamisa ngoJuni. Isikimu sombala salesi sitshalo singaphezu komkhawulo: kuma-cephalophores amaningi, ama-inflorescence anemibala ehlukahlukene ngokuphuzi, umbala welanga ovame kakhulu futhi omsulwa.

Iphunga elibushelelezi litholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo. Kepha iqinile ikakhulukazi kuma-inflorescences, agcwalisa indawo yonke ezungezile ngefu elimnandi kakhulu. Isizinda sephayinaphu sephunga elinamacembe acashile futhi akhanyayo ngama-sitrobheli limnandi kakhulu kangangokuba alikwazi.

IHelenium iphunga, noma i-Cephalophora enamakha (i-Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © kräuterey

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-cephalophores ekuhlobiseni ingadi:

yemikhawulo yokuxuba enemibala, kufaka phakathi abaxubeki bokuthungwa;
wokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nezimbali;
emibhedeni yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali, eziqhingini ezivela ehlobo;
ekwakhiweni kwezingoma ngethala, indawo yokuzijabulisa, i-gazebo njengesinye sezitshalo ezinamakha kakhulu ku-assortment engadini;
endimeni yomunye wamalulwane omhlaba omangalisa kakhulu;
emikhondweni nasemizileni;
ekwakhiweni kwengadi nemibhede yokuhlobisa;
ezivandeni ezinamakha nangamakhambi;
ezingadini ezibunjiwe;
amaqabunga, iziqu nezimbali zomile futhi zisetshenziswe njengesipayisi (setiye nokupheka, i-cephaloflora kumele ivunwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lapho nje kuvela umbala ophuzi ophuzi we-inflorescences; ukuqoqwa kwenziwa kuphela ekuseni nasezinsukwini ezicwengekile, zomiswa izihlahla ezilengisiwe zotshani obomile nakwezinsuku). indawo emnyama).

ICephalophora ipulasitiki ngokumangazayo. Ngokwesiko lebhodwe, kwakha izihlahla ezihlangene, ezincane nezincane ezibukeka kahle kakhulu entwasahlobo - zintsha futhi zijabule. Uma utshala i-cephalophore ebangeni elingaba ngu-40 cm kwezinye izitshalo, iyokhula iyindilinga, ibe buthuntu, kodwa ibe lihle. Uma utshani bokunquma bubekwe kude cishe ngo-25-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo, khona-ke amahlumela esihlahla esiseduze ayohlangana, i-cephalophora izokwakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo noma amathanga aminyene.

Abalingani abahle kakhulu botshani be-sitrobheli: i-oregano, iminti, i-lemon balm, i-verbena, i-lobularia, i-sage, i-petunia

IHelenium iphunga, noma i-Cephalophora enamakha (i-Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © kelly kilpatrick

Izimo Ezidingakalayo kuCephalophore

Lesi sitshalo esimangazayo sonyaka sikhula kahle hhayi ezifundeni ezinobusika nje kuphela, kodwa futhi enyakatho yendawo ephakathi. ICephalophora itshalwa njengendiza, ayesabi ukujuluka kweqondo lokushisa futhi ayixhomekeki nakubungako bamahora okukhanya kwemini. Kungaba ngesinye sezitshalo ezingenakunyulwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwanoma yimuphi umlimi.

Strawberry utshani - ihlobo ngokumangazayo azilibale. Ukuze uphumelele kulinywe, kwanele ukumhlinzeka ngokukhanya okulungile. ICephalophor ithanda izindawo ezinelanga kakhulu, izindawo ezivulekile nezifudumele. Uma uyilungiselela indawo elanga, ngakho-ke awudingi nokuba nexhala ngokukhetha inhlabathi.

Inhlabathi ye-Cephalophore izofanelana cishe nomuntu. Ngeke ikhule kuphela enhlabathini eminyene, engashintshiwe, enganakwa futhi enamakhaza. Futhi noma yimuphi umhlabathi wegadi othambile, noma ungondlekile kangako, uwulungele ngokuphelele. Uma utshala i-cephalophora enhlabathini esezingeni eliphezulu, izokwakheka amakhethini amahle kakhulu emonweni wamanye amaflaya. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela umthelela waso omkhulu wokuhlobisa emhlabathini olula, ovundile onamanzi amaningi.

IHelenium iphunga, noma i-Cephalophora enamakha (i-Helenium aromaticum syn. Cephalophora aromatica). © Alice Chodura

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Cephalophore

Strawberry utshani bungatshalwa ngaphandle kokukhathalelwa nhlobo. Lesi sitshalo asinakhohlisa, siqine futhi sinesizotha kangangokuba noma ungeke uthathe isikhathi izinqubo ezincane, sisazohlobisa ukwakheka. Vele, ngaphandle kokunakekela i-cephalophore, ngeke ikhule imifino eminyene futhi ngeke iqhume kakhulu. Ngakho-ke zama ukumnikeza okungenani ukunakekelwa (umthetho ofanayo usebenza lapha njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo sengadi).

Into esemqoka ukuthi unake ukunisela ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima. Ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu, lapho ukuntuleka kwezulu kukude kakhulu futhi zonke izitshalo zihlangabezana nokushisa nokoma, i-cephalophore yamanzi kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingomhlobiso wokuhlobisa. Ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, cwilisa umhlabathi ngokujulile, kepha kwenze kuphela uma kunesidingo. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile nezehlelo azidingeki noma ngabe ukhula i-cephalophore yokusika nokuvuna amakhambi.

Uma isitshalo sikhula emhlabathini ompofu kakhulu ongakenziwa ngcono iminyaka eminingi, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, engeza okungenani umanyolo owodwa wesitshalo onamanyolo agcwele amaminerali. Kepha kungenziwa kuphela ama-cephalophores, abangahlelelanga ukuwasebenzisa ekufuneni noma ekuthomeni: lapho beqoqa izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe, noma imuphi umquba uvinjelwe ngokuphelele.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Ukuphela kwendlela ebalulekile ye-cephalophora ukubekeka engcupheni yayo kuma-aphid. Kuphela iphunga elimnandi le-sitrobheli lalesi sitshalo liheha izinambuzane kakhulu, noma imifino yalo enoshukela futhi emnandi ibumbathisa ngozibuthe, kodwa uma okungenani isitshalo esisodwa sithinteka eduze kwe-cephalophore, i-aphid izosakazekela ngokushesha kwi-letnik.

Ukusakazwa kotshani sitrobheli

Njengawo wonke amaflaya, i-cephalophora isabalalisa kuphela ngembewu. Zivuthwa kahle kakhulu ngisho nasezifundeni ezibandayo kakhulu, kulula ukuzivuna ngokwazo ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, ngakho-ke i-cephalophora nayo ibhekwa njengesihlanganisi somnotho: ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo unyaka nonyaka, kwanele ukuthola imbewu kanye. Ngaso leso sikhathi, otshanini be-sitrobheli kunezindlela eziningana ongazikhetha zokulima:

Ngqo inhlabathi evulekile

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa endaweni yokulinyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Njengoba imbewu yesitshalo incane, ayihlwanyelwa ngemifino, kodwa imane ihlakazeke emhlabathini, isemboze ngenhlabathi engcolile. Ebusuku, izilimo kufanele zivikeleke kangcono kusuka kusiqalo senkathi yokubuya kwentwasahlobo, embozwe ngamacibisholo noma ngo-foil. Lapho nje amahlumela enyukela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha ambalwa, azokwazi ukumelana nanoma yikuphi ukupholisa. Njengoba zikhula, izithombo zingenziwa zibe muncu, zishiya ibanga elingaba ngu-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.

Ngezithombo

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezinezakhi ezingcolile ezithambile zika-Ephreli noma eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi. Ukuhluma kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwekhamba noma ingilazi futhi kufudumele. Ishelter kufanele isuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, izithombo zinqunywa emabhodweni ngamanye, ziniselwe ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi kancane. Izithombo zeCephalophore zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Lapho ufika, yonke inhlama yobumba kufanele igcinwe ingasebenzi.