I-Akalifa isitshalo esivela emndenini i-Euphorbiaceae, enezimbali ezinhle, izihlahlana. I-Australia ibhekwa njengezwe lakubo, kepha futhi lesi sitshalo siyatshalwa lapho ushiya ikhaya. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiLatini, lokhu kusho "i-nettle" ngoba, ngesinye isikhathi, ngenxa yokufana kwamaqabunga, kudidaniswa ne-nettles. Ngenxa yamazwibela athakazelayo aphezulu, abantu bamqamba ngokuthi "umsila we-fox".
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Izinhlobo ezidume kunazo zonke yilezo ezinamaqabunga ezinama-pubescence ebusweni, futhi ngesimo ngesimo se-oval - ekhonjiwe. Futhi lezo ezinesifo emaphethelweni kanye namaqabunga aqhakaza amanzi. Ukuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo kukhanye futhi kudonsela ukunaka. I-inflorescences ekwakhekeni ifana ne-spikelet, kepha kuphela. Umbala we-inflorescences ugcwele - obomvu ngobude bufika kuhafu wamamitha ubude.
Enye inhlobo ebamba iso ngenye enamaqabunga abomvu egolide. Ukwakheka kweqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda, okukuphakathi okulingene ubude obungamasentimitha angama-22.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Akalifa inezinwele ezimfishane lesi sihlahla esimweni semvelo singafinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Izwe lakubo yiPolynesia. Ukuqhakaza kwalo kwenzeka ngopende obomvu, ogcwele ama-inflorescence ama-spikelets, angafinyelela ubude obufika kumitha yemitha. Uma wenza ukunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke kuzoqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Akalifa Vilkez isitshalo esifinyelela kubude bamamitha elilodwa nesigamu, kepha futhi amafomu awabonakali kakhulu. Amahlamvu anwetshiwe, ngesimo se-oval, ekhombe kancane ngasekupheleni. Amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza grey ngombala onamabala abomvu. Izwe lakhe liyiziqhingi oLwandle iPacific.
Akalif Godsef le hybrid itholakala emvelweni eNew Guinea. Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo ayanwetshwa, okusaqanda ngokuma kwesimo ngamachashazi eceleni komphetho. Umthunzi wamaqabunga uluhlaza okotshani obomvu ngotshani obomvu wegolide.
I-Akalifa Haitan izwe lakubo yiLatin America. Lolu hlobo luyasakazeka, umthunzi wamaqabunga ulula ngamathoni aluhlaza acishe abe ngu-5 cm ubude, ngasemaphethelweni we-notch. Izimbali ezinde, ama-inflorescence ngesimo sendlebe aze afike ku-10 cm ubude, abomvu ngokuphelele ama-pubescent. Le akalifa ikhule njengesitshalo se-ampel esetshenziselwa ukutshala ukutshala okulengayo.
I-Akalifa South luhlobo lonyaka olunamabhulethi amancane eziqu. Amahlumela ambozwe izinwele ezinzima. Lesi sitshalo sicishe sibe yingxenye yemitha. Amaqabunga angamasentimitha amahlanu akhonjwe kancane, oblong. Ama-inflorescences ngesimo se-spikelets akhonjiswe kancane, awlong. Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo.
Akalifa ngesihluku isihlahla esikhula ngamandla. IMalawi ibhekwa njengezwe lakubo. Amaqabunga afinyelela ku-25 cm cm, afakwe emaphethelweni, omnqumo omnyama ngombala, ama-pubescent ebusweni. Ama-inflorescence abomvu ngendlela ebomvu, afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude njenge-spikelet. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi ziphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Igumbi le-Akalifa isitshalo esimnandi esidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Njengoba isitshalo semvelo sikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo, sikhetha umoya ofudumele ekhaya.
Akalifa Wilkes ama-shrub abonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo okusebenzayo. Idonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga ayo ngamaphethini abomvu egolide - obomvu. Ekuphakameni kungakhula kube ngamamitha amabili. Kepha ukuze isitshalo sibe nesimo esihle, udinga ukusiphina njalo.
Akalifa Viginsi lolu hlobo selusondele ekuqothulweni. Kwenzeka esiqhingini saseGalapagos. Isizathu sokunyamalala kwayo ukuthuthuka komhlaba wonke ezindaweni zokukhula kwalo.
Acalifa Varigate kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele. Idonsela ukunaka ngamaqabunga ayo aqhakazile nezimbali ezinhle.
Akalifa Moses enamaqabunga anwebekile omthunzi oluhlaza onamabala abomvu-owolintshi.
Meadow foxtail isitshalo se-herbaceous, se-perennial, blooms ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi sihlala inyanga eyodwa. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo komuntu ngamunye ngezikhathi zasekuseni, ibizwa ngokuthi i-foxtail k okusanhlamvu. Izithelo zesitshalo zitholakala ngesimo sama-spikelets asicaba.
I-Reed foxtail zisetshenziswa izimpande zaphakade. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-140. Amahlamvu acishe abe ngu-10 cm. Ama-inflorescence esitshalo afinyelela ubude obufika ku-10 cm. Umbala wama-inflorescence uluhlaza okhanyayo, kuthi lapho isiponji sesivuthwa, siba ngumthunzi omnyama. Izwe lakubo yiCentral Asia.
I-Alpine Foxtail isitshalo sinokukhula okude. Amacembe esitshalo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Futhi ngemuva kokuvuthwa, i-spikelet iba ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Akalifa
I-Akalifa ithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama, ngoba lokhu udinga ukwengeza izinga lokushisa unyaka wonke esifundeni ukusuka ema-18 kuye kwangama-25 degrees.
Ukukhanyisela isitshalo kudingekile kukhanye, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwamagqabha aqhakazile, uma imisebe eqondisiwe ingangena ekushiseni kwembali okukhulu, khona-ke kufanele kwenziwe isithunzi sokufakelwa.
I-Wateringalifa ithanda njalo, ngokulinganisela ngesikhathi esifudumele, futhi ebusika, i-hydration iyancishiswa. Amanzi okunisela adinga ukuthamba futhi axazululwe usuku futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi licishe libe ngama-20. I-Akalif kufanele ifafazwe isifafazwe, ngoba umoya omningi uthinta isitshalo.
Inhlabathi ye-Akalifa idinga okunempilo futhi i-acidic kancane. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzilungiselele ngokuthatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi ye-turf, humus, Peat nesihlabathi. Qiniseka ukubeka imisele phansi.
Izitshalo zomanyolo zidinga isizini yonke efudumele. Kulokhu, umanyolo wezimbiwa kufanelekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-21.
Ukufakelwa kwesinye isitshalo kumele kwenziwe njengokufuneka entwasahlobo. I-Akalifa ayidingi ukufakelwa okuphelele ngokuphelele, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande alukhulu, kodwa mane nje uthathe indawo yaphezulu. Lapho ufakelwa futhi kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, kuyadingeka ukuncipha izitshalo, ngokuvela kweziqu ezintsha, zokuthena iziqu kubantu abadala, ngamasentimitha angama-25.
Ukuzalela kwe-Akalifa
Ukusakazeka esitshalweni kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-cutways futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngosizo lwembewu. Kusukela, ekusakazeni ngembewu, lesi sitshalo sikhula kancane.
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe ukusikwa, kuyadingeka ukuthatha amahlumela kubantu abadala acishe abe ngu-8 cm. Izisiki zimila kahle futhi zinezimpande esihlabathini. Ukuze ubambe kahle, kuyadingeka ukulondolozwa kwezinga lokushisa elingama-degree angama-25 futhi uhlale womanzi njalo. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu namaqabunga amasha, lesi sitshalo singadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha ingenziwa sonke isikhathi sehlobo.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo enhlabathini yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, ikhava ngefilimu, ngezikhathi ezithile yokuthambisa kanye ne-airing, igcina izinga lokushisa elingama-23 degrees. Ngemuva kwezithombo nokuvela kwamabili amaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo kude ngamasentimitha ayi-3-4 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
