Umkhulu watshala i-turnip, wakhula waba mkhulu, waba mkhulu ... Sonke siyayikhumbula le ndaba kusuka ebuntwaneni, kepha ngubani owaziyo ukuthi ukunambitheka kwama-turnips kunjani? Ngasizathu simbe, imifino yaseRussia ngempela, emnandi, egcinwe kahle ibanjelwe ngokungafanele, futhi sekuphele isikhathi eside ingasenalutho engadini yayo.
Futhi uma usebenzisa itheniphu entsha nsuku zonke, ingagcwala umzimba ngokuphelele nge-Vitamin C, inciphise amathuba ezibangelwa yisimila esibi nesifo sikashukela, ikhuphule ukungaziphathi kahle futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ifaka nomthelela ekwehliseni isisindo.
Noma mhlawumbe sizobuyisela umhlaba osemthethweni kwi-itheniphu? Ukuyikhulisa akunzima nhlobo, udinga nje ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
Inhlabathi ye-Turnip
Eminye yemithetho eyisisekelo yokulinywa kwemifino imi ngalendlela elandelayo: Izilimo eziyizithelo ezinkulu nezinezithelo ezinkulu zikhula kuphela lapho umhlabathi uvulekile. Abathandi inhlabathi enodaka.
Njenganoma yimuphi ummeli wezitshalo ezibethelwayo, ama-turnips ngeke athele isivuno esihle endaweni lapho izihlobo zakhe zikhulele ehlobo eledlule - isithombo, iklabishi, lwesinaphi. Izindawo ezithandekayo kuzoba ngemuva kwama-sitrobheli, amathanga, amazambane, amasimu, i-zucchini.
Izitshalo ezimpande zingatholakala kabili. Hlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika (ama-turnips amancane awesabi ama-fridge amancane) - futhi azodla ehlobo; futhi utshale ngoJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti - uqoqe imifino yokugcina ubusika.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala itheniphu
Imbewu izokhiqiza izithombo ezisebenza ngokwengeziwe uma zifudumeza ngaphambi kwesikhathi emanzini afudumele kakhulu. Okusanhlamvu kufakwa endwangu, kugoqwe futhi kugcinwe imizuzu engaba mihlanu emanzini ekushiseni okungu-40-50 ° C. Ngemuva kwalokho zomile kancane futhi zihlanganiswa nesihlabathi.
Imbewu ibekwa ngemifuno elungiselelwe (kufika ku-4 cm). Zimbozwe ngesihlabathi kuze kube yingxenye, bese zichotshozwa ngomlotha futhi zichitheke kahle - kungcono ukusebenzisa izixazululo zamalungiselelo e-EM. Njengoba itheniphu ayikuthandi ukuqina, kuzoba kuhle ukutshala ngesineke izinhlamvu ezimbili noma ezintathu njalo ngo-10 cm. Lokhu kungumsebenzi obuhlungu, kepha-ke asikho isidingo sokuncipha amahlandla ambalwa, esingalimaza izimpande.
Imbewu etshaliwe kuqala ifafazwe ngesihlabathi, bese inomquba noma inhlabathi evundile. Ngemuva kwalokho izilimo zimbozwa ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe - uma sihlwanyela kusenesikhathi, ungathatha ifilimu. Ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, isela lisuswe, kuthi ngosuku lwesithathu amahlumela okuqala abe esevele edonsa. I-Turnip isiko elivimbela ukubanda, lihlumela ngisho naku-2-3 ° C. Izimo zokushisa ezinhle kakhulu zezitshalo ezikhulayo zithathwa njengezingu-15-18 ° C.
Ukunakekela, ukuchelela nokunikeza ama-turnips ngesikhathi sonyaka
Ngemuva kokuvela, ngokushesha kufafazwa ngomlotha. Uzobe esabisa le ntaba ebethelwe, bese esebenza njengomanyolo. Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla zombhede engadini nge-turnips, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulima njalo kuyadingeka. Njenge-mulch uthathe i-hay noma utshani.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukukhulisa inketho engcono yama-turnips, ungakhohlwa ukuthulula umlotha enhlabathini ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Umlotha wezinkuni ubhekwa njengomanyolo omuhle kunazo zonke walezi zilimo zezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kanye emavikini amabili ukondla izitshalo ngokufakwa komlotha (ebhakedeni lamalitha ayishumi eduze kwengilazi yomlotha). Emavikini okuqala okukhula, lapho kuvela amaqabunga angempela ambalwa, ungamphuzisa amahlumela ngokufakwa kwamakhambi. Kepha akukho okunye! Udoti, urea, umquba we-turnip awudingeki. Ukweqisa kwe-nitrogen kuzonikeza imifino enomsindo nokubukeka okubi.
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngelilodwa noma amabili ngeviki ngokuya ngesimo sezulu. Ukuze ama-turnips abe makhulu futhi awekho, inhlabathi kumele iswakanyiswe kahle futhi nezinga lokomisa kufanele ligadwe. Futhi lapha i-mulch izosiza, ezogcina umswakama ezimpandeni.
Isivuno se-Turnip
Ukuvunwa ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, izithombo zezimpande zizokhula, zenze kube nzima ukunambitheka kwazo futhi zizogcinwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, gcina isikhwama sembewu, lapho kukhonjiswa khona isikhathi sokuvuthwa (cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-60).
Ngemuva kokumba izimpande emhlabathini, masika iziqongo bese umisa imifino emoyeni kuphela. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ezinye izinto eziwusizo zizoya phezulu. Lokhu kubukeka hhayi kuma-turnips kuphela, kepha nakwezinye izilimo zezimpande.
Ama-turnips aqinile futhi anempilo agcinwa kahle; emiphongolweni epholile ayolinda isivuno esilandelayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kodwa kuphela uma ehlala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isaladi yemifino esiphundu elenziwa ngama-turnips amasha kuzokwenza wonke umndeni ukhohlwe indlela eya emtholampilo nasemakhemisi futhi ungakhumbuli umkhuhlane ovamile ngenkathi ebandayo.
