Empumalanga yeYurophu, ikakhulukazi eRussia, izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezivela eMelika ngaphansi kwegama uNemophila womndeni wama-Aquatic azivamile. Balutshwana kakhulu abatshali bezimbali abaziyo ngalo, bathethelela ukungazi kwabo ngalembali enhle iqiniso lokuthi kunezimbali ezinjalo ezanele eRussia. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, izwe lama-nemophiles liyidumela laseMelika nezitshalo ezijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga, izikhala ezivulekile, ezikhula ngokhaphethi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oqhubeka ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Ubuhle nokungazethembi kokukhula kwenza amaMelika angikhohlwa-hhayi intandokazi yezingadi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngemuva kokufunda le ndatshana, uzofunda ngomuntu omuhle kakhulu waseMelika ongikhohliwe-hhayi-mina. Zijwayele izimfihlo zokulima, ukutshala nokunakekela, ukuthi ungondla kanjani nokuthi ungawanikeza kanjani amanzi ukuze ujabulele ubuhle basezulwini bezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala uNemofila nokunakekela ngesithombe Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kuya ezitshalweni
UNemophile ukhula kusuka esithombeni sembewu
Uma uhlela ukukhulisa i-nemophiles kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi uzotshala nini - umbuzo wokuqala. Ukuthola izithombo ezinhle ngo-Ephreli, kutshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMashi. NgoMeyi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.
Imithetho yokutshala izithombo:
- Imbewu akufanele ijule kakhulu, isenti elilodwa nje lanele.
- Musa ukuhlwanyela kakhulu ukuze unqamule. Shiya u-5-8 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
- Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, ukugwema ukufaka amanzi, kugcwala izifo eziningi.
- Isitsha singambozwa ngefilimu ngaphambi kwamahlumela okuqala, emva kwalokho kufanele isuswe.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukwenza ukukhetha, kungcono ukunamathisela ngokuhlwanyela futhi usakaze ngokucophelela imbewu ebangeni elifanele, i-nemophile iyazwela kakhulu ukulimala ezimpandeni.
- Nakekela ukukhanyisa okwanele, uma izithombo seluliwe, udinga ukukhanyisa.
- Hambisa izithombo, uzikhiphe uyise kuvulandi noma embundwini wendlu okokuqala isikhashana, ihora noma amabili, bese esimeni sezulu esishisayo ushiye usuku lonke.
- Tshala emhlabathini lapho izithombo zifinyelela ubude obungu-8-10 cm.
UNemophile kusuka enhlanyelweni ukhule kalula
Isitshalo ngokwaso asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, izitshalo azinakwa futhi azinakekelwa kangako. Ukuze uzuze inhlanganisela eqhubekayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, izihlahla zitshalwa kusuka ku-15-20 cm ngokwahlukana. Ukutshala kungenziwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile noma ngokushesha ungene emhlabathini ngokujula okungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili.
Qaphela! I-Nemophilus etshalwe ekhaya noma kumakhalkoni kufanele itshalwe ngaphandle kokufakelwa, ukulimala okuncane ezimpandeni kuholela kwisifo sesihlahla sonke. Amafriji wesikhathi esifushane awalimazi ubusika bentyatyambo; ukuqala kokutshala kungaqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni.
I-Nemophila ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezivulekile, imigodi eboshiwe yezwe elinamagquma noma izindawo ezinomthunzi wesithambeka, lapho izitshalo ezithwebula izithombe zingathandi ukuba khona.
Ukunisela
Isithombe sikaZemofila wezimbali
Isikhathi sezimbali isikhathi sokuzwela okuthile ukuntuleka komswakama. Ngakho-ke, ukoma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kwenza lesi sitshalo sithathe izindlela zokuzivikela: amaqabunga aqala ukuwela emhlabathini, izimbali zikhule zikhule, zingathamba. Uma isimo sezulu sesomile, udinga ukunisela izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngesonto, ungawutambisa umhlabathi ngokusabalalisa i-humus encane noma i-peat ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka komswakama kusuka emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukhululiwe kwenhlabathi phakathi kwezihlahla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kweNemophiles, ngaphezu kokunisela, ungangeza ukufaka umanyolo ngokwanele, kwanele ukuthenga umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Inani lomuthi lingafundwa emaphaketheni. Ngalomanyolo, imifino ingadliwa kanye kabili ngesizini. Isikhathi sokuqala ngaphambi kokuqhuma kwamahlamvu, okwesibili ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo.
Qaphela!
Uma ufaka umquba ngaphambi kwe-ovary ye-bud, isitshalo sizobonga izimbali ezisebenzayo nezinhle kakhulu.
Enye into ebalulekile okudingeka uyinake lapho ukhula ukususwa kukhula okufika ngesikhathi, okungagcini ngokubi ukubukeka kokutshala, kodwa futhi nokudonsa umswakama emhlabathini, ukuwohloka, ukukhipha izakhi zomzimba. Kungcono ukukhipha utshani bokhula ekuqaleni kokubukeka, ukuze ungabi nesikhathi sokunika inzalo nenzalo izimpande.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali kukaNemophile
Enye inzuzo ye-American Forget-Me-Not ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisha eRussia, azikho nje izinambuzane zemvelo. Umqondo okuwukuphela kwento engenzeka ngamaMelika angikhohlwe-yimizi yinhlabathi edlula ngokweqile kanye nama-slugs avela lapho umhlaba usugcwele amanzi. Ukugcotshwa kwamanzi komhlaba kungathandeki - izimpande zingabola, isitshalo singagula. Empini yokulwa nama-slugs, ukufafaza ngenkuni yomlotha kuyasiza (indlela esekwe kahle yomkhulu.)
Incazelo yezinhlobo zeNemophila
AmaMelika angikhohliwe-muva nje athandana nabatshali bezimbali baseRussia. Kepha nakwamanye amazwe kukhula ngokubanzi. Isibonelo, eJapan. Ngesikhathi sokuhlakazwa kwama-buds, amaJapan aphethe umkhosi wokuhlonipha laba bantu abangaphuzi. Umkhosi ubizwa nge- "Harmony Nemofil", lo mbukiso ubukisa izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlanganiswa.
Achithe nemophile
UNeophila wabona isithombe sikaNemophila maculata
Isitshalo sonyaka sesimo esingajwayelekile nombala oyingqayizivele kakhulu. Ama-petals amhlophe, lapho kukhona khona izindawo ezimnyama ngokuqondile, angaba onsomi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma olu-lilac. Imbali ikhula ibe ngu-20 - 25 cm. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, iphindaphindwa ngokushesha okukhulu.
Nemophile Mentsis
Nemophila Menzis Nemophila menziesii
Ekhaya, le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi "amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka." Babembiza ngobuhle ngenxa yombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu okungikhohlwa yiMelika kungacacile futhi kube nomsuka omhlophe. Masinyane ugcwalisa indawo ayinikezwe yona. Alukhuli lube mude (15 - 20 cm.), Kumboza imbali ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo enezimbali eziluhlaza kusuka kusentimitha eziyi-1,7 kuya kwezi-2.
Le nhlobo yonyaka, yenziwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlukene. Okuvamile eRussia:
- I-Coelestis - umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo: i-petal yobisi lapho onqenqemeni edwetshwe khona ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- IPenny Black noma i-Discoidalis ingumbala onsomi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungathi ngisho ne-petal emnyama, enomphetho omhlophe qhwa;
- I-Coelestis - amacembe amhlophe, umngcele wawo udwetshwe ngombala oblue;
- I-Discoidalis noma iPenny Black - onsomi emnyama, cishe amacembe amnyama anomphetho omhlophe qhwa;
- I-eyewear - emaphepheni omhlophe noma onsomi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amahlumela ambalwa maphakathi imbali.
Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zimbali, zinomdwebo owodwa ovamile - konke kuyizikhumbuzo, okufanele kubhekwe lapho kuthuthukiswa umqondo wokuqanjwa kwe-landscape yotshani noma izindawo zokuzijabulisa.
Inhlanganisela neminye imibala.
Ungayihlanganisa kanjani nemophile neminye imibala
Izimbali eziphansi ziyindlela engcono kakhulu yenkampani yemophile. Ngokuphikisana nesendlalelo sezimbali ezinkulu, ezinjengama-aster, ama-nemophile anezimpawu ezinhle futhi athambile azolahleka, futhi kunalokho, ngokuhlangana nezitshalo ezikhexekile, umbala ongavamile uzobonakala kahle.
Ama-American Forget-me-okuhle angabukeka kangako ngemibala efana:
- Umkhosi waseChinese;
- ukucabanga;
- gatsaniya;
- I-Iberis
- khohlwa-mina-hhayi;
- izinsimbi.
UNemophila muhle kakhulu njengethafa eliseceleni. Ukuzilawula kuyakhanga kakhulu, kukhuthaza abathwebuli bezithombe ngisho nabadwebi bokubamba ubukhazikhazi bezimbali ezithombeni nasekupendweni.
American angikhohlwe-hhayi ekwakhiweni kwesimo
Ukutshala uNemofila nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Ukungabekezeleli nesikhathi eside sezimbali kunika ithuba elihle lokusebenzisa i-nemophile ekwakhiweni kwemiphetho yama-eseys, izindlela noma imibhede yezimbali enezimbali ezinkulu. Emapaki, ungasebenzisa imibala ehlukene yama-buds njengokuqanjwa kwezindawo ezithile, ukuqondiswa kombala omhlophe kuya endaweni yokuzilibazisa, obomvu - engadini ye-rose, enemibala eminingi - indawo yokugembula.
- Ekwakheni i-lawns, i-nemophile isetshenziselwa ukubiyela imibhede yezimbali enkulu noma encane. Ama-buds amhlophe atshalwe emaphethelweni agcizelela kuphela ubuhle noma ubukhulu bezithombo ezinkulu, okuheha amehlo ngenhlanganisela engajwayelekile.
- Ngokuvamile blooms nemophile ezimweni zemvelo, vele, ingatshalwa ezivandeni ze-rose, kepha kuphela umhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali kanye nendawo engathathwanga ematshinini amakhulu.
- Ungakhohlwa mehlo we-Blue baby baby otshalwe ngendlela yamagagasi olwandle kuzokukhumbuza ngokuhamba olwandle noma amaholide. Ukuqhakambisa umphumela walesi sitayela, ukwakheka kwengcosana kanye ne-avenue ngokwayo kungenziwa ngendlela yamatshe asolwandle asogwini, namabhentshi afana namabhange emikhumbi. Lo mklamo ungaba enye yezindawo eziyintandokazi lapho izingane zingadlala khona, zihambe ziyophumula.
- Umhlobiso wekhaphethi yotshani, ofana nokwakheka kuma-metro alpine wemvelo, ungasebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wokuqamba kwedamu, umfudlana noma kahle namanzi okuphuza.
- Lokhu kuhlobisa kubukeka kahle emagqumeni e-alpine, otshalwe phakathi kwamatshe noma njengeziqhingi zezitshalo ezihlukile, ezichaza isimo sendawo yezintaba.
Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa utshani, amaMelika angikhohliwe-hhayi asetshenziselwa ukukhula ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene zokulengiswa, kuvulandi, phansi noma ngisho nasezindongeni zodonga. Ukuzithoba kwayo, ukuthambekela kokunakekelwa okuncane kukuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngobuhle kunoma yisiphi iziqukathi ezingagcwaliswa ngumhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaMelika angikhohliwe-hhayi asakazekile, kepha isihawu. Ukubuka okuhle nokungahloniphi ekukhuleni kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo zokwakheka kotshani, okwenza indawo lapho lezi zimbali zikhula khona ihluke ngempela.
