UGodson (USenecio) uhlobene ngqo nomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae. Iminyaka enjalo noma ama-perennials amelwa izihlahla, izihlahlana, izitshalo ze-herbaceous noma izihlahla ezincane. Ungahlangana nabo kunoma iyiphi indawo yeplanethi enguMhlaba ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezulu.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezinjalo zinomehluko ongaphandle. Iziqu zazo zombili zingama-pubescent futhi azinalutho. Ama-leaflets nawo ahlukile ngesimo, ngakho-ke, asuka ku-obovate kuya ku-elliptical, dissected noma emaphethelweni onke, i-cirrus, i-lobed, etholakala ngokulandelana. Ama-inflorescences ahlukahlukene - ukusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane, futhi anokwakheka kobhasikidi. Ama-inflorescence anjalo awodwa noma aqoqwe izingcezu eziningana kuma-panicles noma izihlangu.
Inani elikhulu labamele leli hlobo elikhulu kangaka lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi. Zitshalwa engadini nasekhaya njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa noma ezibunjiwe, kanti futhi zitshalwa ukuze zisikwe noma zisetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izingcezu zezimbali.
Nakekela i-godson ekhaya
Ukukhanya
Indawo enokukhanya okuningi iyadingeka, ngenkathi isitshalo simane sidinga imisebe yelanga eqondile. Okuhle kunakho konke, u-godson uzizwa esefasiteleni lokuya ngasentshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Imodi yokushisa
Ngenkathi efudumele, isitshalo esinjalo sidinga amazinga okushisa asebangeni lama-22-26 degrees. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, kunconywa ukuyihambisa endaweni epholile, futhi kuyo yonke inkathi yasekwindla-ebusika, kugcine kumazinga okushisa angama-12 kuye kwangama-15 degrees. Noma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi igumbi alibandi kuno-7 degrees.
Umswakama
Izizwa imnandi ngomswakama ophansi ovela ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuwuthambisa kusuka ku-sprayer.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngenkathi efudumele, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, imbali iyaniselwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2 umhlabathi ongaphezulu womile. Lapho kuqala isikhathi sekwindla, ukunisela kuncishiswa kancane kancane. Ebusika, kufanele kube yindlala kakhulu noma lesi sitshalo akufanele siniselwe nhlobo.
Amanzi athambile avikelwe kahle afanele le nhloso. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho kungagadli kwamanzi enhlabathini, ngoba lokhu kulimaza kakhulu i-godson.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti 1 isikhathi emavikini ama-2. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ukuze uthole usizo.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Inhlabathi efanelekayo kufanele ibe yikhululekile, ingathathi hlangothi kwi-acidity futhi enothile ocebile. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, isihlabathi nephepha lomshidi kufanele kuhlanganiswe (1: 2). Ungasebenzisa izingxube zomhlaba ezithengiwe ukuthola ama-unsulents ne-cacti.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Izinhlobo ezintsha zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka futhi kufanele zenziwe entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezindala zingatshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuze uthole imbewu kabusha, usike noma usike.
Esihlahleni udinga ukusika ingxenye yesiqu ukusuka kumasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10 ubude bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi amabili noma amathathu kuwo. Shiya udoti ngaphandle amahora amaningi ukuze womile. Ukuze kube nokubangwa kwezimpawu, kusetshenziswa amabhodwe amancane agcwele inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Zidinga ukufakwa endaweni efudumele nekhanya kahle. Ngemuva kokubamba ngokuphelele, kwenziwa ukufakelwa, bese ama-cuttings ambalwa atshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa ngasikhathi sinye.
Kusakazwa imbewu hhayi kaningi njengokusika. Imbewu entsha kuphela okufanele ihlwanyelwe. Imbewu eminingana ehlumile ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha ebhodweni elilodwa. Ngenxa yokuhlwanyelwa okunjalo, isihlahla esihle esihle kakhulu singatholakala ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-sprayer. Ngemuva kokuthi izithombo zibe nesigaba se-cotyledon, kufanele zidluliselwe kumabhodwe ahlukene anamasentimitha ayi-5.
Ukuze ulwe, udinga ukubeka amabhodwe amancane enhlabathi endaweni eseduze kwesihlahla esidala. Ngemuva kwalokho, iziqu ezinempilo nezinde kufanele zicindezelwe izingcezu ezimbalwa ebusweni be-substrate. Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, amahlumela kufanele ancitshwe ngokucophelela.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Iyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ngokwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nezimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa, kuvela imbuzane yesigcawu, i-aphid, mealybug nokunye. Futhi i-godson ingagula nge-grey bola ne-powdery hlobo.
- IPelargonium abamba ukushisa kwe-aphid - Kuhlala kumahlumela amancane, amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence. Kuphuzi kwamaqabunga kuyabonakala, ama-inflorescence aba nsundu, futhi ukuqhakaza kuyeke ukukhula. Ukuqothula izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ngokufafaza okuhleliwe ngamanzi afudumele. Uma ukutheleleka kuqinile, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides kuyadingeka.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu - amahlamvu aba nsundu, ngasohlangothini lwaso olungalungile kunewebhu yesicabucabu. Inkathazo ithanda ukushisa nomswakama ophansi. Ukuwubhubhisa, gcina umswakama womoya ophakeme futhi uhlelele isihlambi esifudumele sesitshalo. Uma ukutheleleka kuqinile, khona-ke ukwelashwa nge-Actellic kuyadingeka.
- I-Citrus kanye ne-mealybugs yolwandle - kusuka kumaqanda atholakala kumahlamvu, kuvela izibungu, zidla ubisi lwesitshalo. Ukwelashwa ngephuzo lotshwala noma insipho kuzodingeka. Uma ukutheleleka kuqinile, khona-ke i-emulsion ye-malathion izodingeka.
- I-Powdery hlobo - ukubonakala kwensimbi emhlophe eyenziwe nge-powdery ebusweni besiqu, amahlamvu kanye nama-inflorescence. Ukwethulwa kwamanyolo e-nitrogen kuphela enhlabathini kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo ngokushesha. Izingxenye ezithintekayo zezimbali kufanele zisuswe futhi ziphathwe nge-foundationazole (1 gram yamanzi nge-1 litre yamanzi).
- Ukubola okumpunga - ukubonakala kwezindawo ezomile ebusweni bamapheshana anomngcele ophuzi. Ikhula ngenxa yokuchichima, ukukhanya okungekuhle, amazinga okushisa aphansi. Beka isitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Phatha nge-chloride yethusi.
Ubunzima obukhulayo
- Amahlamvu omile, aphendukele ansundu bese uwa - Umoya oshisa kakhulu, owomile kakhulu, wokuphuza ongajwayelekile noma onqabile. Ebusweni kwesikhala sesicabucabu.
- Amabala omile ansundu ebusweni bamahlamvu - Cishe ukushiswa kusuka emisebeni yelanga eqondile ngqo (ezinyangeni zasehlobo).
- Amabala ansundu ansundu angahambisana nokuphuzi. - Ukunisela okungafanele (ukuthambisa amanzi emhlabathini, amanzi abandayo, ukuchelela kaningi esimweni sezulu esinethayo).
- Amaqabunga amancane, iziqu ezinamaqabunga, ezinamaqabunga - ukukhanya okungalungile.
- Umbala ohlotshisiwe wamaqabunga uyanyamalala (uphenduka uluhlaza nje) - ukukhanya okuncane noma uhlelo lwezimpande luminyene ebhodweni.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Euphorbiae godson (Senecio anteuphorbium)
Lesi sihlahla esiqumayo sihlala njalo. Ekuphakameni, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-1.5, inezinqu eziqinile, ezimnandi, eziyindilinga futhi ezinesentimitha esisodwa nesiqingatha. Amacembe amancane aluhlaza-grey afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-15- 35 ubude nangu-5- 40 millimitha ububanzi. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-lanceolate anjalo awugqinsi, engxenyeni engenhla anesihlakala esifushane, kuyilapho umthambo ophakathi nendawo ukhula kakhulu. Kunamabhisikidi amaningi ama-inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ophuzi.
I-godson ebhalwe phansi (Senecio Expressulatus)
Lezi izihlahlana ezingaqhamuki kakhulu ziyizihlahla zisetshenziswa. Zihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi ekuphakameni zingakhula zibe yingxenye yemitha. Amagatsha aluhlaza grey dissected anomumo oyindilinga nobukhulu obungamasentimitha amabili. Amaqabunga amnyama aphuzi aphuziwe ahlanganisiwe futhi asuswe dissected, noma ahlakazwe. Banayo i-petiole ende. Kukhona izingcezu ezimbalwa ze-inflorescence zamabhasikidi ezakha izihlangu. Izimbali ziphuzi ophuzi.
I-godson enkulu-leaved (Senecio grandifolius)
Lezi zihlahla ezingasoze zahlala zihlala zihlala zihlala njalo noma izihlahlana (kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuphakama). Ngaphezulu, i-branching engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu inenqwaba yez warts. Amapheshana ama-elliptical anenhliziyo enobumba noma enezinhlangothi eziyisisekelo, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30 ububanzi namasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Zinqunyelwe emaphethelweni, zisebenza ngamazinyo abonakalayo. Uhlangothi olungalungile lwamahlamvu lungu-pubescent, kanti uhlangothi olungaphambili lubushelelezi. Obhaskiti abancane be-inflorescence batholakala engxenyeni engenhla yeziqu, kuyilapho bakha izikali ezinkulu ezinobukhulu futhi kunalokho. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi.
UGodanger Graya (Senecio greyi)
Lezi izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezingapheli, ezifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayisithupha futhi zibe neziqu ezizwe ezimhlophe. Amapheshana esikhumba aphelele, anama-ovoid angaba amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-10, nobubanzi ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5 kuya kwayi-3,5. Uhlangothi olungalungile lwazo luzwakala mhlophe, kanti uhlangothi olungaphambili lunqunu, kepha lunendawo emaphakathi kakhulu ye-pubescent. Ubude be-Petiole kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-3 amasentimitha. Ama-inflorescences-basket obubanzi afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-2,5 futhi angama-corymbose. Izimbali zomhlanga eziphuzi, ezisukela kwezingu-12 kuye kwezingu-15. Izimbali eziningi eziphakathi zinesimo esenziwe bell.
U-Clay godson (Senecio herrianus)
I-perennial enjalo inobuthakathaka besiqu, obuthakathaka, obuyindilinga. Amaqabunga amancanyana afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-2 ngobude, futhi amasentimitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi, kukhona ukugoqa engxenyeni ephezulu. Kunemigqa eminingi ngaphezulu kwepuleti leshidi, futhi kukhona nomucu obanzi (ukusuka 2 kuya ku-3 millimeter). Ama-inflorescences angamabhasikidi amancane.
U-Klein's godson (Senecio kleinia)
Izihlahla ezinjalo ezihlala ziluhlaza zihlala zisetshenziswa, futhi zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Iziqu ezihlanganisiwe ezinama-whorl, zakhiwe zaba ubude obungamasentimitha angama-40. Phezu komhlophe wabo kukhona amachashazi nemigqeni yombala omnyama. Amalunga ahlukaniswe kalula. Engxenyeni engenhla yeziqu kunamapheshana acwazimulayo, afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-9 kuya kwayi-15, kanye nobubanzi obu-1 kuya kwezi-2 cm. Zimpunga eziluhlaza okotshani futhi zikhonjiswa maduze. Izimbali ezincane eziphuzi zitholakala corymbose.
I-red godson (uSenecio udonsa)
Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous, okuyisithelo esihle futhi esidliwayo. Ubude beziqu zawo buhlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-100. Amapuleti weqabunga le-Oblong lanceolate aqukethe ama-lobes, isiqu, isessess, i-basal ne-petioles. Kunamabhasikidi angama-inflorescence ayi-10, atholakala ku-corymbose, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-7. Izimbali ezi-Tubular zipendwe ophuzi, kanti nezimbali zomhlanga ziyi-lilac egcwele noma onsomi.
I-godson enezilimi ezinkulu (Senecio macroglossus)
Lesi sidalwa esinwabuzelayo yisitshalo esimnandi. Isiqu sawo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha amathathu futhi sinamahlamvu aphansi futhi aqhakanjiswe. I-Petiole isentimitha ubude. Amapheshana amise okwenziwe ngeLance anama-lobes angama-3-5 akhombe futhi angafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-8 ubude. Izimbali ezinengxenye eyindilinga ephakathi (ubukhulu kusuka kumasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-6) nezilimi eziluhlaza ophuzi zingatholakala nokuba munye ngasikhathi sinye noma ngababili.
Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali yi-Variegatus. Uthole indawo engahleliwe, amabala aphuzi kusithebeni sakhe seqabunga.
Lesi sitshalo singeqeki ekunakekelweni futhi singalahlekelwa wonke amahlamvu. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzeke kahle futhi ibe nesihlabathi. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo, kepha hhayi enelanga. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu kuyadingeka ukunisela ngokulinganisela, futhi ebusika ukuyeka ukuthambisa ngokuphelele. Okusakazwa ukusikwa. Izimbumbulu zisikiwe kalula esihlabathini cishe esomile. I-shank kumele ibekwe endaweni evivi lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungangeni khona.
I-godson igxilile (amaSenecio radicans)
Lezi zisetshenziswa ezingamakhambi ezihlala zihlala ziba usizo. Zineziqu ezinwabuzelayo, ezinamagatsha anamanzi, okusuka ezingxenyeni ezisheshayo, zifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30-50. Amaqabunga akhiwe njalo aluhlaza grey abe nesentimitha, futhi ubude bawo ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Ipuleti leshidi linokuqina nhlangothi zombili, futhi ngaphezulu kunemigqa emide yesithunzi esimnyama, kanye nomucu obanzi onsundu obanzi. I-inflorescence ye-basket ihlelwe ngababili noma iphelele. I-peduncle ende efanelekile. Izimbali ezimhlophe.
I-Creson godson (i-Senecio serpens)
Lesi sihlahla esihlala sikhona sihlala njalo. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-20 kuphela, futhi kunalokho izingqimba eziwugqinsi obukhulu zinobukhulu bamamilimitha angama-5-7. Engxenyeni engenhla yamahlumela kukhona amaqabunga amade-lanceolate, anobude ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-4, nobubanzi ngamasentimitha angama-0.7 kuya ku-0.8. Ipuleti elinezikhomba ezimfushane lipendwe ngombala oluhlaza grey ngombala ogqamile. Esihlahleni kunamabhasikidi amaningi ama-inflorescence. Izimbali zipendwe zimhlophe.
UGodson Rowley (Senecio rowleyanus)
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhona, esihlala njalo, sihlukaniswa ukukhula kwalo ngokushesha. Amancanyana amancanyana noma amahlumela amancane ubude angafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-60. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza anesimo esiyindilinga ngensipho ngasiphuzu nesentimitha ububanzi. I-inflorescences inesimo esiyindilinga. Izimbali ezimhlophe zinazo ukunambitheka kwesinamoni.
Stapeliform godson (Senecio stapeliiformis)
Lezi zitshalo ezine-herbaceous elimnandi zingama-perennials. Isiqu sinobukhulu obungamasentimitha amabili futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-20. Inamagatsha ezansi, futhi inani elincane le-spikes likhona ebusweni bayo. Amacembe amancane (amamilimitha ama-5 ubude) aluhlaza okotshani obomvana. Ama-inflorescences-baskets atholakala kuma-peduncle amafushane. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu.
Unkulunkulu we-Haworth's (Senecio haworthii)
Lesi sitshalo esidlekayo yisitshalo esinamahlahla, esingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-30. Amahlumela aqondile angashonile angaba buthakathaka noma abe yedwa. Amapuleti eshidi ahlelwe kahle anesimo se-cylindrical, tapering emaphethelweni. Phezu kwamaqabunga kukhona ungqimba oluzwe ngesiliva elimhlophe, futhi ubude bungafinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu. Izimbali eziyindilinga ziqoqwa ngendlela efanayo ye-inflorescence futhi zibe nombala wewolintshi noma ophuzi.
Lesi sitshalo siyadingeka impela ekunakekelweni. Inhlabathi efanelekayo kufanele ichazwe kahle, ibe nesihlabathi. Udinga ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga eqondile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, futhi ebusika isitshalo sidinga okuqukethwe okwomile. Iqiniso ngukuthi isitshalo esinjalo sizwela kakhulu amanzi ngokweqile. Okusakazwa ukusikwa. Ukususa izimpande, kufanele kusetshenziswe isihlabathi esomile. Indawo yokutshala ibekwa endaweni efudumele evikelekile elangeni eliqondile.
IGazisonsonson (Senecio cruentus)
Babizwa nangokuthi yi-cineraria enegazi - lesi sitshalo esiqondile singonyaka futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga athambile aluhlaza we-pubescent anokuma okusaqanda noma ongunxantathu. Uhlangothi olungalungile lune-tint ebomvu. Izimbali ziyafana ngesimo kuma-daisies futhi zingapendwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yemibala. Ububanzi bawo buhlukahluka kusuka ku-2,5 kuya ku-8 cm.
