Uhlobo oluncane kakhulu i-ejensi (I-Aganisia), okuhlobene ngqo nomndeni wama-orchid, ubizwa nangokuthi yi-acacallis. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-4 zezitshalo kuphela, ezingatholwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo emahlathini omanzi aseNingizimu Melika.
Uhlobo lolo lufanekiselwa izitshalo ze-epiphytic hhayi ezinde kakhulu ezinesigaxa eside esidonsayo (i-rhizome). Uhlobo lokukhula kwabo lunozwela. Isobho ngalinye elincane lakhiwa ebangeni lamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-6 ukusuka kwelokuqala, futhi ngasikhathi sinye likhona nje ngaphezulu kwalo. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwalesi siga kwenzeka ngesitebhisi. Ama-pseudobulbs angamabala angalingani wombala oluhlaza okotshani afinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5 ubude, aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi. Lama pseudobulbs ambozwe cishe ngokuphelele kumbozo lwamafilimu, omiswe ngokuphelele, lapho kufihlwe khona i-rhizome. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, anesikhumba esicwebezelayo, anendawo ebunjiwe noma ebonakalayo, kuyilapho imithambo esekude ibonakala ebusweni. I-Petiole inobude obungamasentimitha angama-4, kanti iqabunga ngokwalo lide - lifinyelela ku-20 amasentimitha, futhi ububanzi bawo busuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 amasentimitha.
I-orchid enjalo iqhakaza ukusuka ekugcineni kobusika kuya ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo. Ama-peduncle akhiwa ngaphansi kwe-pseudobulbs. Zinomumo obunjiwe futhi zifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-30. Izinyawo ezinjalo zinezimbali ezi-2-10 ze-zygomorphic. I-corolla iqukethe izinhlobo ezi-2 zangempela (amacembe) akhiwe ezinhlangothini, amathuna ama-3 (amathuna) nezindebe (ezi-3 eziguquliwe) eziphansi ngezansi. Lezi zimbali azinawo iphunga, futhi zihlala kulesi sitshalo isikhashana esifushane ukusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-12.
Nakekela i-orchid aganisia ekhaya
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sifuna kakhulu ekunakekelweni, asithandwa kakhulu ngama-orchid. Kunconywa ukukhula lolu hlobo lwe-orchid egumbini elihlotshiswe ngokukhethekile, ngoba egumbini elijwayelekile kunzima kakhulu ukudala izimo eduze kwezimo zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa, ungazama ukukhulisa i-aganiziya kwiwindows yakho.
Ukukhanya
Ukulungisa ukukhanya kukhanya, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kumele kuphazamiswe. Kungatshalwa emthunzini ongatheni ocashile. Isitshalo sidinga ukuvikeleka elangeni eliqondile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisempumalanga noma ngasentshonalanga, kepha emahoreni athile imbali kumele ifiphazwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Uma kuzoba nokukhanya okuncane (ngokwesibonelo, uma kubekwa ewindini lokubonakala kwenyakatho), khona-ke i-orchid enjalo ngeke iqhume.
Imodi yokushisa
Kulesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza umehluko wokushisa phakathi nosuku. Kulokhu, umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa kufanele ube cishe ngama-7 kuye ku-10 degrees. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nosuku kunconywa ukuthi kulondolozwe amazinga okushisa komoya emazingeni angama-25-32 degrees, futhi ebusuku - kusuka ku-18 kuye kuma-22 degrees. Qinisekisa ukuthi igumbi alinakubanda ngaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-18, ngoba kulokhu umsebenzeli angafa.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa i-orchid enjalo emoyeni ohlanzekile kunoma yisiphi isimo. Iqiniso ngukuthi umbuso wokushisa kufanele ube njalo unyaka wonke.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukukhulisa imbali enjalo, ungasebenzisa amabhlogo noma iziqukathi ezigcwaliswe substrate ekhethekile. Ukulungiselela isigatshana esingezansi, uzodinga i-bark epactional bark ephakeme noma esinye isihlahla se-coniferous, i-perlite, namalahle kanye ne-sphagnum. Ngesikhathi sokufika, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ukukhula kwama-pseudobulbs amasha kwenzeka ngesitebhisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukufika phansi kumele kwenziwe egqumeni. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-pseudobulbs amadala kufanele abe ngaphezulu kwesiqeshana. Uma bangcwatshwa, khona-ke lokhu kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kokubola nokufa kwe-orchid. Lonke i-rhizome kufanele lakhiwe ngokuphelele phezu komhlaba ongaphansi, kuyilapho kuphela uhlelo lwezimpande lungcwatshwa kulo.
I-block ingcezu enkulu yamagxolo kaphayini. Phezu kwaso, udinga ukulungisa izimpande zembali ngokuphephile, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele zigoqwe ngocingo lukakhukhunathi noma i-sphagnum, futhi ungqimba kufanele lube mncane impela.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukuthi udinga amanzi kangaki kuncike ngqo ekutheni isitshalo sikhula kanjani. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhula emabhulokini, ukuthambisa okuningi kuyadingeka ukwedlula ebhodweni. Ukunisela kunconyelwa ukucwiliswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubheseni eligcwele amanzi, kufanele ucwilise isitsha ngesitshalo noma ngebhlogo bese ulinda ingxenye yesithathu yehora. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-velamen emboza izimpande futhi inesakhiwo se-porous kufanele idonse umswakama owanele womswakama. Ngemuva kwalokho i-orchid iyakhishwa emgodini, kodwa ngaphambi kokuyibeka endaweni, udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho konke kukhipha uketshezi oluningi. Ukunisela i-agganizia, ochwepheshe bayeluleka, kuphela uma amagxolo esewomile ngokuphelele.
Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi athambile at lokushisa lasekamelweni, okumele ngaphambi kwalokhu kuxazululwe kahle. Uma amanzi enzima, khona-ke angahlungwa noma ahlanganiswe nenani elincane le-citric noma i-acetic acid (kulokhu, uketshezi akufanele futhi lunambithe i-acid encane kulwelwe). Kusetshenziswa amanzi abilisiwe okunisela okunganconywa.
Umswakama
Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, kudingeka sibe nomswakama ophezulu nokufudumala egumbini. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulawo ma-orchid akhule emabhuloki, adinga nje umswakama okungenani wamaphesenti angama-70-80. Lapho isikhule ebhodweni, isitshalo siba nomswakama owanele womoya namaphesenti angama-50-55, kepha lokhu kuphela uma ukuthambisa kunembile futhi kusenesikhathi.
Uma ungenayo i-orchidarium, lapho-ke kuyofanela ukhuphule umswakama ngama-humidifiers asendlini noma ama-generator enjini. Esimweni lapho lokhu kungenzeki, kunconywa ukubeka isitsha epanini eligcwele amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe hhayi inani elikhulu kakhulu lamanzi. Ungqimba lwe-moss luyanconywa ngaphezulu kwe-substrate futhi kufanele lutholakale njalo.
Njengoba izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta zingakhula emoyeni omile, ofudumele futhi omanzi, ukuze kugwemeke lokhu, igumbi lapho i-orchid itholakala khona kufanele lingene ngaphakathi ngokuhlelekile.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lubhekana kabi nenqubo enjalo. Ngakho-ke, isizathu sokufakelwa kungaba isitshalo esikhulile kakhulu, esinqile ukulingana ebhodweni noma ebhulokini.
Umanyolo
Le nhlangano inezimpande ezibucayi futhi zithinta kakhulu amakhemikhali nosawoti ahlukahlukene. Kulokhu, udinga ukondla imbali enjalo ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-4. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo owenzelwe ngqo ama-orchid (thatha ¼ womthamo onconyiwe kwiphakheji). Futhi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu kokufanele, okufanele kwenziwe phakathi kweziyinhloko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ikhambi lomanyolo ofanayo, kuphela kufanele libe buthakathaka.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid, lukhule ekhaya, lungasakazwa kuphela ngokuhlukaniswa. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuba i-rhizome ihlukaniswe, okungenani ama-pseudobulbs avuthiwe angama-3 kufanele abe kwisabelo ngasinye.
Kusatshalaliswa imbewu kanye nokuhlangana (ngokubumba) kuphela endaweni yezimboni.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo esinjalo siyafa ngenxa yokuthi sigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezingahambelani nalokhu okujwayelekile kwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ukwephulwa okulandelayo ekunakekelweni kuvame kakhulu: igumbi lishisa kakhulu noma liyabanda, ukukhanya okukhulu noma okuncane, isikhathi eside kakhulu sesomiso, ukuntuleka kokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa kwansuku zonke, i-airing engavamile, okusalungiswa.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-ejensi ezaziwa kakhulu.
I-ejensi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-Aganisia cyanea)
Lesi sitshalo singesinye esimangalisa kakhulu phakathi kwenani elikhulu labamele abomndeni wama-orchid. Isici salo esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa umbala omuhle wezimbali wezimbali. Izimbali ezinjalo zincanyana, ubukhulu bazo, njengomthetho, zingamasentimitha angama-6, kodwa zinhle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zingancintisana neCattleya, okuyindlovukazi eyaziwayo (izimbali zazo zinesimo esifanayo). Ukwahlukaniswa ku-wavy okuncane futhi kutholakala ngokuhlobene komunye nomunye nge-engeli elingana nama-degrees angama-120. Banobude obufanayo, noma kunjalo, leyo etholakala ephakeme inesimo se-ovoid futhi ibanzi kune-oval lateral. Izindebe nezinsimbi nazo zitholakala ngokuhlobene komunye nomunye endaweni engama-degrees angama-120. Amapulangwe ayindilinga ancishisiwe ezansi, kepha acishe abanzi futhi amafushane kunezethuna. Umlomo uza ngaphambili. Inamaphiko akhula ezinhlangothini, futhi ibuye ibe nokuncipha esilinganisweni futhi ibukeka ifana nefosholo eline-concave, imiphetho yawo enamaphethelo noma enamenti amancane.
I-Aganisia enhle (i-Aganisia pulchella)
Lolu hlobo lunamakhompiyutha amaningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubude bama-peduncle abudluli amasentimitha ayi-15, kuzo ayi-2-5 azikho ziningi kakhulu (isentimitha kufika ku-4 amasentimitha), zipendiwe emthunzini okhilimu omhlophe. Amathuna angaphezulu nasema-oval namacembe afane ngesimo, ancishiselwa phansi futhi abe nokucija esicongweni. Amathuna afinyelela kubudeamasentimitha ayi-2, nobubanzi besentimitha eyi-1. Ama-petals mancane futhi awekho isikhathi eside kangako. Ukwakheka kwezindebe kufana nefosholo elincane lokukhonkolo, elinephuzu esicongweni. Esisekelweni akukho ukukhula okukhulu kakhulu, okupendiwe nge-burgundy, kanti maphakathi kuphuzi.
