Imvamisa, i-verbena enkulu iyakhula njengesitshalo saminyaka yonke, yize empeleni yenza ngaphandle kobusika obujwayelekile. Imbali ye-herbaceous imvamisa ibekwa emabhodweni okulengiswa, ngoba isiqu se-verbena silenga cishe ngama-60 cm (okulingana nobude besiqu). Lokhu ngumehluko wayo oyinhloko kusuka ku-verbena eqondile. Isitshalo se-verbena esikhulayo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, simboza ngokuphelele indawo efinyelela ku-0,5 sq.m.
Imbali yomndeni wakwaVerbena. Inezinhlobo ezingama-herbaceous kanye nama-semi-bushy zezitshalo eziqhakazayo ezivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zeNingizimu Melika naseYurophu, ukusuka eChile ziye eCanada futhi zisuka eCentral Asia ziye eMpumalanga Ekude.
Ukuchazwa kwe-verbena kwengeza ngesithombe
Amaqabunga, njengomthetho, alula kakhulu kuma-verbena ampelous, futhi, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zomndeni, aminyene futhi anwele. Imbali ngayinye iqukethe izinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezinotshani obukhulu. Umbala ungahluka - luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, opinki noma obomvu (konke kuya ngezici zezinhlobo). Amathuna avame ukuba mancane, awadluli kumasentimitha amathathu ngosayizi. I-Ampel verbena incane kakhulu. Izithelo - nati enombala oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo. Iqhekeza izingxenye ezine. Bheka isithombe se-verbena ampelous:
Isici sesitshalo singabizwa ngokuthi ukuthi kungukudla kwezimbungulu nezimvemvane.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane ezikude, izizwe zamaCelt zenza isiphuzo sothando kusuka ezimpandeni ze-verbena, ezingasizanga ezindabeni zenhliziyo kuphela, kodwa futhi zabuyisela izitha ezimbi kakhulu futhi zaxosha imimoya emibi. Bakholelwa nokuthi uma uthinta le mizimba ngesitshalo, khona-ke zonke izifiso zakho zizogcwaliseka.
I-Ampelic verbena imbala yayaziwa nangokuthi iyapholisa yini - yaphatha ama-abscesses kanye ne-scrofula, ekhuthaza ukusebenza kobuchopho okusebenzayo. Uma isiguli sihlushwa ngamakhanda, khona-ke belulekwa ukuba bangcwabe izinwele ezivela ekhanda lakhe eduze kwesihlahla se-verbena - lapho esakhula, kwakudingeka ukusishisa.
I-verpea ye-Ampelic ihlanganiswa ngokukhethekile njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ingadi yakho kanye no sill wewindows. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, inezimbali ezincane namaqabunga acocekile, acwebile.
I-Verbena Imelination enkulu nezinye izinhlobo
Sekukonke kunezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingama-250. Okuthandwa kakhulu kwe-verbena yangaphakathi ne-balcony ekhulayo i-ampel Imaging. Ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ukubukeka komhlaba. Futhi nazi ezinye zazo:
IVerbena bonariensis ingelinye eliphakeme kakhulu emndenini wayo - ukukhula kwayo kufinyelela hhayi okuningana futhi kungabi ngaphansi - amamitha amabili. Amagatsha esiqu esiqondile aqonde phezulu, amaqabunga atholakala kancane, izimbali ezincane ze-amethyst ziqoqwa ngama-spikelets, zakha i-inflorescence ngesimo sesambulela.
IVerbena calicileica ijwayelekile, njengoba igama lisho, eCalifornia, ikakhulukazi eRed Hills. Ikhula kuphela enhlabathini enomswakama, yehlathi. Kubhalwe ngokusemthethweni uhulumeni wase-US njengohlobo olusengozini yokuphela. Ukuqothulwa kwayo kuhlotshaniswa namadlelo ezinkomo kulesi sifunda, kanye nokumbiwa kwegolide, ukuhamba njalo kwezithuthi ezinkulu lapha kanye nokulahlwa komhlaba okukhulu.
IVerbena hasata isitshalo esinezimbali ezinamaqabunga alula esikweleni, isiqu esincane segatsha. Umbala onsomi. Baqinile kakhulu - babekezelela isomiso ngesizotha.
I-Verbena lasiostachys yaziwa nangokuthi yi-verbena yasentshonalanga. Isitshalo esinama-herbaceous sikhiqiza iziqu ezinamakhanda kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. I-inflorescence iqukethe amaqabunga ama-3 kuye kwangama-5, akhiwe ngasesipopheni noma ngaphansi okuvulekile.
I-Verbena Imagination enkudlwana iboniswa isici se-lavender hue sezintethe. Lesi isitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu ngokukhula okusheshayo kwezimila. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuningana kokuqhakaza nokugcwala kwamahlamvu asembozo, imbali kufanele ihluthiswe njalo ngomanyolo oyimbumba. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo esinqumayo, qinisa ukuthambisa ngokufakwa kwezingxube ze-nitrogen. Ukubeka uphawu ukubekisa inani elikhulu le-buds, engeza i-manganese, i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukukhula kwe-verbena enkulu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukukhulisa i-verbena enkulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, udinga kuqala ukuthola izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini yesakhiwo esilungisiwe futhi imbozwe ngopulasitiki noma ngengilazi. Faka isitsha efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe elinokukhanya okuningi kwelanga.
Ungathenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo bese utshala lesi sitshalo kubha ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili nenhlabathi. Kulokhu, emavikini amabili okuqala lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe ngokucophelela. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuyifaka umswakama ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala - ngakho-ke, amanzi ngokweqile azophuma aze afike phansi kwembiza. Ungakhathazeki - imbali idonsa umswakama omningi njengoba idinga okokuqala.
Uma ukhethe imbewu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo kufanele sinakekelwe kusengaphambili - maphakathi noMashi, imbewu esetshaliwe ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini emanzi ngaphandle kokufafaza phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho izithombo zibekwa endaweni efudumele futhi iniselwe ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi isomile. Ngemuva cishe kwesonto, amahlumela okuqala azovela, futhi lapho isitshalo sifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama, zizodonswa. Kepha ngenjongo yokuhlala unomphela, batshalwa kuphela ngenyanga kaMeyi. Izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala kufanele zondliwe ama-verbena amaminerali omanyolo ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen.
Isitshalo sithanda kakhulu ukufudumala nokukhanya, ngakho-ke ngeke ulahlekelwe uma usibeka endaweni enelanga kakhulu enhlabathini enamanyolo. IVerbena ayibekezeleli ngesomiso hhayi kuphela isomiso, kepha futhi iyabanda, kepha lapha izinga lokushisa lilinganiselwe ngokushisa - 2 noma -3 ̊С. Futhi iphoyinti lokugcina - ungawukongi inhlabathi.
Lapho utshala, tshala i-ampel verbena ebangeni elingama-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lesi sitshalo asilithobi kakhulu, kepha inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama futhi ingabi nosawoti omningi.
Lapho kukhula i-verbena enkulu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izitshalo eziphumayo zingatshalwa njengesiko segumbi emiphongolweni yokulengiswa. Ukulima umgwaqo, okokuqala udinga ukutshala i-verbena esitsheni, bese uyidlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile. Isikhathi esihle salokhu ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJulayi. Futhi ungakhohlwa ngesikhathi samazolo nokuqhakaza kwe-verbena ukukusuthisa ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa konyaka.
Isikhathi sezimbali: ukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kuka-Okthoba.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-ampel verbena aziningi. Imvamisa, imbali ihlushwa ama-aphid. Kepha uma kungenjalo, ayithinteki kunoma yiziphi izifo ezingathi sína futhi cishe ayinazo izinkinga ngezinambuzane.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sisakazeka kalula ngokufaka izimpande kwezinhlumela - ukugoba kancane, ufafaze nomhlaba. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, imbali ingadluliselwa endaweni yokuhlala yaphakade.
