Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous bezilokhu zibhekwa njengezinkanyezi eziqhakaza kakhulu zonyaka. Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, kuze kube muva nje, bebengathandwa kangako futhi bebhekwa njengesipho samaholide kunengxenye egcwele yeqoqo. Ithonya lemfashini ezindlini eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza nezimbali ezincane ezimbizeni zandisa ukuvezwa kwezinhlobo ezinama-bulbous ngaphakathi, kepha akuzange kushintshe isimilo sazo. Izitshalo ze-Bulb zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Futhi esinye sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu kulokulima kwabo ukuchelela kanye nomswakama womoya. Ukungaziphathi kahle kulezi zindawo zokunakekela kungabulala.
Ama-bulbs engadini ngaphakathi.
Izidingo zomswakama we-bulb
Amasiko e-Bulbous ahlukaniswa njengezitshalo zasendlini ezingeyona ejwayelekile ngenxa yobuntu besakhiwo, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nemibandela azijwayele. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile kubo, ukusebenzisa imvamisa yokunisela, ukugqoka phezulu, noma ukuzibopha kusethi yendabuko yalezi zinqubo.
Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous ziyehluka ezitshalweni ezine-herbaceous, ngokuyinhloko, ekuzweleni kwazo kuya ekushwabeni nasekwesabeni ukumanzisa izingxenye zezindiza. Lezi zici zithinta ngokuyinhloko ukunisela. Ama-bulbs awakwazi nje ukuniselwa ngokungakhathaleli "njengoba kunesidingo." Ukunemba, ukunaka, ukuntuleka kokujaha iba yizindlela ezibalulekile ezifanayo nezinga lokumanzisa i-substrate noma ukukhishwa kwamanzi epanini.
Ukuze uthole izilimo eziningi ezangaphakathi endlini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula indlela eyodwa. Uhlobo ngalunye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlukahluka, kunezidingo zalo zokuswakama kwenhlabathi nomoya. Amanye ama-bulb abekezelela isomiso kakhudlwana, amanye yi-hygroscopic, kanti amanye adinga indawo ezinzile kakhulu. Ngokuzinakekela, kungcono ukubheka izici zomuntu siqu zezitshalo.
Ukunisela wonke ama-bulbs kufanele kufane ncamashi nejubane lokukhula kwezitshalo. Imvamisa nobuningi bokunisela kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuthi yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka kwezitshalo. Izidingo zokuswakama kwenhlabathi ephezulu noma ephakathi esigabeni sezimila ezisebenzayo nokunisela ngokucophelela esiteji esishisayo noma ukuyeka nokunisela izitshalo ezoma ebusika kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Kepha eqinisweni, kuma-bulbs, isidingo samanzi sibuye sishintshe phakathi kwesigaba sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, futhi lokhu kufanele futhi kubhekwe ekwakhiweni kwamashejuli kanye noshintsho olufika ngesikhathi ohlelweni lokunakekela:
- Ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuthola ama-bulbs angadingi ukwenqatshwa ngokuphelele kokuphuza, kuyadingeka ukulondolozela umswakama okhanyayo. Isendlalelo esingezansi kufanele sicishe some. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ukuze kuthambisa kancane umhlabathi futhi kuvikele nezimpande ukuthi zome. Imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa izikhathi ezingama-2-3, igxile esimweni senhlabathi, futhi inani lamanzi lingaphezulu kwezikhathi ezi-3.
- Lapho ama-bulbu eqala ukuhlaza okusebenzayo, izitshalo zivame ukuhumusha zibe ukuthambisa "okujwayelekile" okuningi. Kepha isidingo samanzi, kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa kwaso, liphansi impela ekuqaleni kokukhula. Ukunisela kufanele kuvuselelwe kancane kancane, hhayi ngokubukhali. Kukulesi sigaba lapho ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokugcotshwa kwamanzi kanye nokubola kwezinhlamvu ibonwa. Emavikini okuqala okukhula, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngenani elincane lamanzi, kodwa kaningi, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama wenhlabathi uhlala ukhanya, kepha uzinzile. Isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa "weqa" kungenzeka kuphela imbali emhlophe ethanda umswakama.
- Kungemva kokuba amaqabunga eqale ukukhula ngentshiseko, efinyelela okungenani isigamu sobukhulu, ukuchelela kwenziwa kakhulu. Kepha kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi iyoma engxenyeni ephezulu, inomswakama ngokulinganayo, akukho ukungaboli okungapheli engxenyeni yenhlabathi ephansi.
Ukuze uthole izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, kubalulekile ukukhumbula indlela yomuntu ngamunye.Imithetho yokunisela ama-bulbs angaphakathi endlini
Lapho kukhula ama-bulbs, okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngekhwalithi yamanzi. Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo okhuluma ngaso, ungasebenzisa kuphela ukuma, hhayi amanzi abandayo, izici zawo ezingeke ziholele ekuqongeleleni usawoti enhlabathini.
Kuzo zonke izitshalo ze-bulb, imvula namanzi ancibilikayo kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele lilingane lokushisa komoya egumbini, kodwa ngamazinga athile aphakeme kunalo. Uma izitshalo zesaba i-hypothermia noma zibukeka kakhulu, kungcono ukukhulisa izinkomba ngama-degrees angama-5-6. Amazinga okushisa amancane avumelekile wokunisela izitshalo ze-bulb zasendlini, ngezansi lapho amanani angafaneli kuwa ngisho nezitshalo ezisebusika ngesimo sezulu esipholile, kungama-degree angu-2020 wezitshalo eziphansi kanye +23 nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo.
Ngenqubo yokunisela ye-anyanisi, kunama-nuances amaningi nawo afanele ukunaka:
- Ukunisela kufanele kube kucocekile, kuphole futhi kulawulwe.
- Amanzi angathelwa kuphela emaphethelweni ezitsheni, futhi hhayi enkabeni, ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ukuzama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awangeni ngqo ezisekelweni zeziqu, amaqabunga, izimbotshana kanye ne-bulb.
- Ukunisela kuyenziwa ukuze amanzi angabhebhetheki phezu kobuso, kodwa ngokushesha amunwa emhlabathini.
- Ukuchelela kwenziwa kangcono ngokuhlukanisa amanzi abe izingxenye ezithile, ubheka ukuthi i-substrate ifakwa kanjani ngemuva kokukodwa, futhi kuqashwe ukubukeka kwamanzi epanini.
- Amanzi avela kumaphallet kwanoma iyiphi isibani akhishwa ngokushesha, bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-5 ukuya kwengama-10, kuthathwe isheke ukuze kutholakale amanzi amaningi.
- Ukuchelela ama-bulbs kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe hhayi phakathi nosuku hhayi kusihlwa, kodwa ekuseni kakhulu.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesitshalo, ukuqapha ukuthi umhlabathi uphuma kanjani, kungcono ohlelweni olunamanzi lokugcina amanzi.
Kuzo zonke izitshalo ze-bulb, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuthambisa eziphansi kunezindlela zakudala. Amabhule akhula kahle uma esebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlanza, elawula izinga lokomiswa kwenhlabathi. Ukufakwa kwezinkomba zomswakama kwenza lula inqubo yokuqapha.
Amabhuleki athuthukiswa kangcono futhi aqhakaza emazingeni aphansi noma aphakathi nendawo aphezulu omswakama.
Ukucaciswa kwamabala ngaphakathi
Ukwesaba ukuthokomala ezitshalweni ezinamandla kakhulukazi kusho ukuthi bathanda umoya owomile. Izinkomba zomswakama ikakhulukazi ezingalinganiseli konke kuyizitshalo eziphoqelela "ingadi". Emoyeni owomile, womabili ogelezayo kanye namaqabunga uyahlupheka, izitshalo zizwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bulbs ahlala ehlushwa yizilokazane ezikhetha indawo eyomile futhi umswakama okhulayo iyindlela elula yokuvikela ukutheleleka nge-spider mites kanye ne-Co.
Izitshalo ezinama-bulbous zikhula futhi ziqhakaze kangcono ngamazinga aphakathi naphakathi naphakeme womswakama - ukusuka kuma-50 kuye kwangama-75%.
Kwizitshalo ezinamahlamvu amaningi, ukufafaza akusetshenziswa kakhulu. Akukwazi ukwenziwa esigabeni sokuhluma nokuqhakaza, futhi ama amaningi awakwazi ukuziqhayisa isikhathi eside samaqabunga okuhlobisa. Ukufakwa kweziqukathi zamanzi, amaphallet ane-moss, udaka olwandisiwe, amatshe enziwe ngamatshe kuyokhulisa umswakama womoya futhi kuzinze kube ngcono izimo. Vele, amadivayisi akhethekile azonikeza ukulawulwa okuphelele, kepha esimweni sama-bulbs, izindlela zokulawula umswakama ezilula zingasatshalaliswa nazo.
Ngaphezu kokukhuphuka komswakama, kubalulekile ukwenza inqubo yokuhlanza amaqabunga njalo. Kumabhuleki akhulayo, inhlanzeko ibaluleke kakhulu. Amaqabunga ezitshalo asulwa ngesipanji esimanzi noma ngendwangu ethambile, avikele uthuli ekuqongeleleni. Udinga ukuqapha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi: ukunqwabelana kwemfucumfucu, isikhunta akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kungcono ukhulula ingaphezulu lomhlabathi njalo, ugweme indawo yezimpande kanye nokusondela kwama-bulbs.
Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokunisela neyomswakama echazwe esihlokweni, unganikeza ikhaya lakho impilo ye-anyanisi nokuqhakaza okukhanyayo.
