I-Levia ingenye yalezo zinhlobo zezitshalo ezingajwayelekile ezitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezomile zezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika nakwezinye izindawo. Noma kunjalo, iningi lezinhlobo zeLevizia ziyatshalwa futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezimbali zezimbali, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwamagquma ase-alpine.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Isibuyekezo se-cotyledon (yena i-levisia iyisiwula) - ubuhle obuvela eCalifornia - bufanekiswa izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Umbala wezimbali zabo uyahlukahluka kusuka kokupinki ngama-rose amnyama apinki kanye n onsomi kuya kokumhlophe noma ukhilimu onamawele we-orange noma aphuzi. Ububanzi bezimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngokugcwele ngoMeyi-Julayi zingama-2-2,5 cm. I-rosette imbozwe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama aqhakaza aqhakaze angalimaza. Ukuphakama kwehlumela kungama-30 cm.
Izinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zalolu hlobo zinhlobo nzalo eziningi zemibala ehlukahlukene i-hybrid levisia ngokucacile kugqamisa okungokwemvelo kulokhu. Isibonelo, ibanga Umlaza we-levisia Ihluka ngombala we-orange-pink ngombala okhanyayo ophathelene nezinsimbi.
Isibuyekezo eside njengezinye izinhlobo zikhula e-United States, kepha enyakatho yeSierra Nevada. Ukuthola lesi sitshalo, kufanele ukhuphukele endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamakhilomitha ayi-2,6. Uhlobo luphawulwa ngokuqhakaza okuvela kamuva (ngoJuni-Julayi), ukukhula okuncane (ubude besiqu ngu 8-10 cm) nombala opinki wezimbali, ububanzi bawo bulingana no-4 cm.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga ayafa, uma ukhulisa levisia endlini enezintaba, amaqabunga awo aluhlaza angabonakala ngenkathi ebusika.
Isibuyekezo se-Nevada - ikhula endaweni eseningizimu yeCalifornia iye eWashington emhlabathini onesihlabathi esimanzi omile ehlobo. Ukuphuma kwamahlamvu akhe kuthweswe umqhele omncane ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Eduze kweNevada Levizia etshalwe engadini, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kungavela inani elikhulu lezilwane ezisencane, eliziphatha ngolaka njengokhula.
Okubi kokukhula kwale nhlobo kufaka phakathi izimbali ezivalekile zesimo sezulu esinamafu (zivula kuphela ngaphansi kwemisebe ekhanyayo yelanga) ngesikhathi sezimbali ngoMeyi-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo levizia nevada rosea amahlumela ahlala isikhathi eside - aze afike ku-15 cm, kanti izimbali zigcwaliswa nge-pink hue ngezinga elincane. Ngokuyinhloko, kutshalwa njengesiko lembiza.
Ukutshala kweLeviya nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
Kwi-levisia, ngokomqondo, indawo enokhanyo kahle kufanelekile, kepha kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqaqile lasemini. Ekhuluma ngqo ngeLevizia cotyledon, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuyalimaza kakhulu kuye, ngakho-ke kufanele kutshalwe kuphela endaweni enomthunzi. Abamele le nhlobo bakhula kahle futhi bathuthukele emagqumeni ase-alpine.
Umswakama owedlulele awunangozi kangako kunokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. Imvamisa, maqondana nalokhu, ama-Levizias atshalwa emthambekeni wegquma, lapho kusuka khona amanzi amaningi.
ICotyledon ayisona sitshalo esingaphansi kwesikhula lapho ikhula ekhaya, ngokuya ngemithetho yesondlo ithatha ukwakheka okungafani nezimbali ezinhle. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokunakekelwa kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-levizia
Kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo kuphela uma sidingeka ngempela - ekushiseni naphakathi kokukhula. Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-ingress kanye nokwakheka kokugxibha kwamanzi kumahlamvu kanye namahlumela aphuma ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi.
Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokucophelela, kunikeza amanzi okuqothula amahlamvu. Futhi, amaqabunga akufanele avunyelwe ukuthi ahlangane nenhlabathi enomswakama, futhi endaweni enemvula ejwayelekile futhi uma kukhula phakathi kwezinye izitshalo ezidinga ukuthambisa okuningi, kuyadingeka ukuhlela indawo ethambekele.
Inhlabathi ye-levisia
Inhlabathi ekhethiwe ye-levisia i-substrate ekhanyayo kahle, ekhanyayo negcwele humus. I-levia eyisiphukuphuku ithanda inhlabathi ene-acidic, futhi, ngemisele enhle.
On a substrate enikeza ubukhulu ezinkulu izimbali kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside sesitshalo sisonke, uzodinga isihlabathi, Peat, umquba kanye Turf. Ngokusho kwezincomo zochwepheshe, amatshe amatshe amancane ayangezwa emhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kweLevisia
Uhlelo olunezimpande lwe-Levizia olunamanzi nolugqamile lisho ukungabikhona kokufakelwa, okusho ukuthi kungcono ukukhetha isiza sizinaka zonke izidingo zaso.
Umanyolo we-levisia
Isikhathi sokondla ubuhle baseMelika siqala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho isitshalo esibuthakathaka siyidinga kakhulu.
Ungenza umanyolo emhlabathini ngesimo somquba omusha noma ngesisombululo se-mullein futhi lapho utshala, bese usebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ukuvundisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
Ukunciphisa i-Levizia
Lapho i-levizia iqala, awudingi ukusikisela ngokushesha izihlwathi ezifiphele. Ukuvela kwabo hhayi okuhle kakhulu akufanele kube yisizathu sokususwa kwangoko, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza isitshalo. Udinga ukulinda zize zome ngokuphelele, bese ucindezela ngobumnene.
Ukuvuselelwa kobusika
Ukulungiselela ubusika kwehla iqiniso lokuthi ama-rosette amaqabunga ambozwe ngokuqinile ngesitsha sengilazi, njengesitsha.
Ebusika nangesikhathi sentwasahlobo, i-levizia ingazungezwa ngamavolumu amakhulu amanzi bese ibola, okungekho esimweni esifanele okufanele ivunyelwe, inikeze isivikelo somswakama esanele. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isithwathwa esishubile sangoJanuwari seLevizia asiyona ingozi ikakhulukazi.
Ukutshala imbewu yeLevizia
Indlela enhle kunazo zonke yokuzala yimbewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama, bese ifafazwa ngomhlaba ungqimba olungama-3 mm.
Ungathola izithombo ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu ekushiseni kwe-0-5 ℃ kumaviki ayi-2. Inqubo yenziwa ngokubeka isitsha esinembewu egumbini elibandayo noma esiqandisini. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, kufanele aqhume, emva kwalokho kudingekile ukuwadlulisela endaweni lapho kufudumele khona, ukuze akhule athule. Ngemuva kwe-dive, izithombo zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-levizia ngokusika
Kusenokwenzeka ukusabalalisa i-levizia ngokusika. Njengoba zikhula, zakha izindawo ezingaseceleni, okungathi, ngokucophelela, zingagawulwa bese ziphonswa ezitsheni ezigcwaliswe isakhi esingasasebenzi, esimpofu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo ezisikiwe zomile, ziphathwe ngendlela yokuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwezimpande. Njengoba ipholile, ukuphuma kwayo maduze kuzoqala izimpande ezansi. Isitshalo esinohlelo oluqinisiwe lwezimpande singatshalwa ngokushesha esizeni esingapheli.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukuqhakaza i-levisia kudume kakhulu hhayi phakathi kwabalimi kuphela, kodwa futhi naphakathi kwezinambuzane - slugs futhi ama-aphid.
Umphumela olimazayo kuzo zombili lezi zigameko uqedwa ngokusebenzisa ama-insecticides.
