I-Peat isetshenziswa phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zomanyolo we-organic ukukhulisa ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno samazambane notamatisi. I-Peat iyinsalela ebolile futhi ecindezelwe yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene nezilwane lapho kwakheka khona ungqimba lwe-biomass. Unyaka ngamunye kufakwa izingqimba ezintsha, ngakho-ke kuvela.
Izinhlobo z peat
Ngokuya ngezinga lapho izakhi zibola khona, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokwebeka:
- phezulu - ungqimba olungakaqothulwa, olufaka izitshalo ezinjenge-moss;
- i-lowland - izinsalela ezibunjiwe ngokuphelele zezihlahla, izihlahlana, izilwane;
- okuguqukayo noma okuphakathi - ungqimba lwe-peat phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala.
Izinzuzo nobubi be-peat njengomanyolo
I-Peat yesendlalelo ephezulu isetshenziswa kuphela njenge-mulch ngokuhlanganiswa ne-sawdust, umquba, imfucuza yotshani. Ngokuqondene nezendlalelo ezisezingeni eliphansi nezishintshashintshayo, ngoba zine-acidity ephezulu, zisetshenziselwa njengomanyolo hhayi ngesimo sazo esimsulwa, kepha zihlanganiswa nokunye okuphezulu kokugqoka.
Izinzuzo ze-peat zifaka phakathi izici zesakhiwo sayo se-fibrous, esithuthukisa isimo senhlabathi. Umhlabathi we-Peat ovundisiwe uba namanzi amaningi futhi uphefumule, othinta kahle uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo.
I-Peat isetshenziswa njengomanyolo ngendlela yomquba wokukhulisa amazambane notamatisi kudaka olubi noma enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezifanele kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo futhi ukhulise kakhulu isivuno sazo.
Izindlela zokwakha umquba we-peat
Esiqeshini ungakha izinhlobo ezimbili zomquba usebenzisa i-peat yokufaka umquba wamazambane notamatisi: ugxile futhi uhlukaniswe.
Ukwakha umgquba ogxile kwisiza esikhethekile, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba wamamitha ayihafu we-peat. Umquba ubekwe ngaphezulu ngesendlalelo esingadluli kuma-80 cm, uma akwanele - ungangeza ukugcwala noma ukusakaza umquba ngokugxila okuhlukile. Ngenkathi yokubeka, engeza izingxube ze-potassium futhi, uma kunesidingo, isikhunta. Umquba umquba njalo ehlobo.
Lapho kufakwa umquba, izingqimba ze-peat nezomquba zidinga ukushintshwa phakathi komunye nomunye. Ukuvimbela i-sludge ukuthi ingangeni enhlabathini, ubukhulu bengqimba kufanele okungenani bube yi-50 cm. Isendlalelo sokugcina esinqwabeni kufanele sibe ungqimba lwe-peat futhi silimboze ngomhlaba kusuka engadini. Ukuphakama ngokuphelele kwenqwaba kungamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu. Umquba obunjiwe nawo udinga ukuniselwa futhi kusulwe amahlandla ambalwa ukuze izingqimba zixube.
Umquba kanjani futhi nini wokufaka amazambane notamatisi nge-peat
Lapho usebenzisa i-peat yokufaka umquba amazambane, umphumela onamandla uzovela ngonyaka wesibili. Umquba we-Peat ungasetshenziswa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Umanyolo uhlakazeka ngendlela efanayo kuso sonke isiza ngesilinganiso sama-30- 40 kg ku-1 sq. m futhi bambe. Ukunciphisa i-acidity, kusetshenziswa lime.
Utamatisi nawo ahlanganiswa ngendlela efanayo: nge-1 sq. Km. m yenhlabathi inikela ngamakhilogremu amane womquba futhi ibambe umbhede katamatisi.
