Ngo-1986, kwavela isihlahla esisha sezithelo eSiberia - iparele lezinhlobonhlobo zeSkazochnaya, elakhelwe ngqo izifunda ezisenyakatho neRussia. Ngemuva kweminyaka emashumi ambalwa, lesi sitshalo saqala ukukhula ngempumelelo ezweni lonke ngisho nasemikhawulweni yaso. Le "northerner" emnandi yatholakala ngenxa yokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili: iTender and Dangling. Kwakumelwe abekezelele iqhwa elinzima futhi amazinga okushisa ebusika ayeqisa. Lapho leli peya lifinyelela okulindelwe abalimi, ngokushesha kwathatha isikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwezilimo ezifanayo.
Incazelo ejwayelekile yesitshalo
Uma ubheka esihlahleni esidala ukusuka ohlangothini, umuntu angabona ukuphakama kwawo okuvelele - cishe amamitha amane. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, inesimo sokuqala se-pyramidal. Amagxolo umbala onsundu omnyama anomlingisi wokudonsa, onikeza isihlahla umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa.
Amagatsha Peari anwebeka kusuka esiqwini esinamandla cishe kuma-angles angakwesokudla. Kubo kunamahlamvu aluhlaza amnyama anamathiphu akhombe. Inobuso obushelelezi nosayizi omncane. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zendawo lapho kukhula khona eliphakathi kwe, ukukhula kwezimbali kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngeviki lokuqala likaMeyi. Futhi ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kuzovela izithelo eziningi emthini ongadliwa ungavuthiwe futhi uvunwe ebusika.
Izithombe nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zethanga leFairytale kusiza ukucubungula lesi sitshalo kuwo wonke ubuhle baso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngezithelo zayo:
- ifomu libunjiwe ngoparey;
- umbala ngesikhathi sokuvuna - luhlaza okotshani;
- izinhlobonhlobo ezingakaze zivele zibe nombala ophuzi;
- isisindo sezithelo ezimaphakathi cishe singama-190 g.
Amapharele avuthiwe akhipha iphunga elimnandi nelinobuthakathaka. Zine-pulp enamanzi enephunga elimnandi, okuyinto ejwayelekile kuphela kulolu hlobo.
Ukuzama konke okuhle kwe-fetus, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, susa isikhumba esiminyene ngommese obukhali.
I-Fairytale pearl: Izimfihlo zokuzitshala
Njengoba lesi sitshalo sasibekelwe izifunda ezisenyakatho yezwe, lokhu akudingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uyikhulise ngokwakho, kufanele unamathele eselulekweni esivela kubalimi abanolwazi. Kuya ngokuthi ngabe umuthi omncane uzokhula yini esakhiweni esisha noma ushonile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno somuthi ngokuqondile kuncike endaweni ekhethiwe engadini. Cabanga ngezimfihlo zokukhulisa uhlobo lwamapheya aqinile ebusika.
Ukusesha kwesiza
Okokuqala, abalimi bakhetha indawo efanelekile okufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilula ezinjalo:
- akufanele kube nezakhiwo eduze;
- ukukhanya okuningi;
- ekujuleni okungaba amamitha amathathu akufanele kube khona ungqimba lobumba;
- ukuvela kwamanzi aphansi;
- ukuma komhlaba okusobala kwesayithi.
Uma utshala uphayini eduze nasekhaya, ngokuzayo izimpande zesitshalo zingabhubhisa isisekelo, ezizothinta amandla esakhiwo.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Isici esilandelayo inhlabathi. Kufanele ibe nokugeleza komoya okuhle futhi aqukethe ama-humus anele. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, ungafaka umquba ngqo lapho ikhula khona i-Fairytale. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inyanga ngaphambi kokwehla okuhleliwe, bamba umgodi ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokuzinza. Umhlaba owembiwe uhlanganiswa ne-humus kanye nomanyolo okhethekile we-potash-phosphate. Emhlabathini we-acidic, ungangeza umlotha wezinkuni noma lime.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Lapho ulungiselela umgodi kufanele ususwe kuwo:
- amatshe
- izinto ezibolile zezitshalo;
- udoti ohlukahlukene.
Okulandelayo, izimpande zesithombo ziyagezwa ngamanzi afudumele ukuze kususwe izinhlobo ezinesifo nezibolile. Izingxenye ezinde kakhulu ziyafushaniswa ukuthola ukwakheka okuyindilinga kohlelo lonke lwezimpande. Kubalulekile ukungawudlulisi, uma kungenjalo, umuthi ngeke uthathe izimpande endaweni entsha. Ngale ndlela, amagatsha afile engxenye yesithombo ayasuswa. Uma ziphilile, kepha zomile kancane, isitshalo sibekwa emanzini amahora angama-24.
Ukutshala i-pearl kungcono kakhulu esikhathini lapho kungekho moya onamandla. Ngakho-ke ungavikela isitshalo emakhazeni. Ngaphambi kokuba wehlise isithombo emgodini, uqonde izimpande ukuze ugcwalise wonke umthamo. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokucophelela iyangezwa, ihlanganiswe futhi iniselwe ngenani elanele lamanzi.
Ukujula kwe-funnel akufanele kudlule i-80 cm nobubanzi obufika kumamitha ayi-1.5.
Izici zokunakekelwa okunekhono
Ukuthi umuthi uthela izithelo njalo, kufanele ubhekwe njalo. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi hhayi nje ukutshala kuphela, kepha nokunakekelwa kwethanga le-Fairytale kunezimpawu zalo. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.
Ubuqili bokunisela ejwayelekile
Njengoba wazi, ijicness yezithelo ngqo kuya ngesibalo somswakama esiwutholwayo. Ngakho-ke, it iniselwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali nezithelo. Uma isomiso sibhekwa, umuthi uyanyiswa nsuku zonke ngqo ngaphansi kwempande. Inani lamanzi lincike eminyakeni yobudala besitshalo, inhlabathi nezimo zezulu.
Musa ukusebenzisa isifutho sokunisela. Uma amanzi efika emapulethini amaqabunga, ukuvutha kungavela, okuthinta kabi ukukhula kwesitshalo.
Ukuzondla njalo
Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ovundile ulahlekelwa yizakhiwo zawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, uma ukukhula kwesihlahla sekwehlisile ngeminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ichuma nge-ammonium nitrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ekwindla ngokuvula okuncane, kufakwa umquba omncane kanye nomanyolo wezimbiwa emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo, iparele le-Fairytale lehlukahlukene lihluthiswa ngezinto ezikhethekile ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ukuze balondoloze ubuthi bomhlabathi, abalimi bangezela i-lime njalo kuyo.
Isisusa Sokukhula Kwangempela - Izihlahla
Abathandi bezihlahla zezithelo bayaqonda ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukusinqanda umqhele njalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sithola hhayi ifomu elikhangayo kuphela, kepha sikhula futhi sithela izithelo kangcono. Inqubo ehlelekile yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelela ku-5 ° C, ngokuya ngemithetho evunyelwe njalo.
Owokuqala ukususa amagatsha asuka esiqwini esikhulu sesitshalo engela ka-90 °. Izindawo zokusika zimbozwe ngobumba ukuze isihlahla singaguli. Amagatsha asilinganiso sawo esingaphezu kuka-3 cm aqale ukufakwa ezansi bese kuthi phezulu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, kufanele ulinde izinsuku ezingama-30 bese usebenzisa umanyolo kuphela. Ngo-ekwindla, iparele ngokuqinisekile lizomjabulisa lowo osebenza engadini ngezithelo ezinamafutha anephunga elimnandi.
