IPachypodium luhlobo lwezitshalo zomndeni wakwaKutrov. Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika nase-Australia, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zitshalwa ngempumelelo lapho zihamba ekhaya. IPachypodium inesiqu esikhulu njengesihlahla, amaqabunga mide, hhayi ububanzi, isiqu sesitshalo simbozwe ngameva.
Ezinye izinhlobo zale mbali ziyizihlahla ezinde, ezifinyelela kumamitha ayisishiyagalombili, kanti ezinye izihlahla eziphansi kakhulu ezinwabuzelayo eduze komhlaba.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezitshalwe ekhaya zide zifinyelela kumitha ubude. Ukuqhakaza kuyakhanga ikakhulukazi, kepha ezimweni zangaphakathi i-pachypodium neze blooms. Esiqwini, isitshalo sivikela umswakama ngakho-ke asesabi isimo sezulu esomile.
I-pachypodium inobuthi, futhi inama-spikes abukhali, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele lapho uyibeka. Musa ukudida pachypodium ne-euphorbia. Ijusi lePachypodium nalo linobuthi, kepha alibangeli ukushiswa kwesikhumba.
Ukukhula kwezimbali kuhamba kancane. Ezimweni zasekamelweni, ungathola imbali ifike kumitha eyodwa nesigamu, kepha kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi. Impilo yebhodwe ifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Pachypodium Jaya - Lesi sitshalo, ngokwesilinganiso, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu, kepha ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, ukukhula kumkhawulo ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga awabanzi, ambozwe yi-fluff. Izimbali zinhle zimhlophe ngesikhungo ophuzi.
I-Pachypodium emfishane ephansi impela. Uma kungenamaqabunga, isiqu sibukeka njengamatshe ampunga. Izimbali zinkulu, ziphuzi ngombala.
Ikhamera yePachypodium (Isundu laseMadagascar) - amaqabunga esitshalo avela esiqwini sesiqu, esifana kancane nesihlahla sesundu. Zindala, zinde. Izinaliti zibekwa ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izimbali ezinemibala khekhe. Izinhlobo zinezinhlobonhlobo zamagatsha futhi ezingezona ezamagatsha.
Ama-Pachypodium Sanders - imbali enesiqu sokusaqanda, lapho kuvela amahlumela amade namaqabunga. Izimbali zimhlophe futhi zipinki.
I-Succulent pachypodium - isitshalo esinohlaka olukhulu oluyindilinga olufana netshe. Ngenhla kuqala ukufaka igatsha. Amaqabunga aphakeme, mncane. Izimbali zibunjiwe bell, zipinki.
Ezinye izinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, IGachia pachypodium Hhayi njalo ukukhula.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwePachypodium
Ngokuya kokukhanyisa, lesi sitshalo sithande izindawo ezinelanga, nezinelanga ezivezwe imisebe eqondile. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha imbali emoyeni omusha, futhi ebusika ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo yendlu.
Uma ekwindla nasebusika bekushubile, khona-ke entwasahlobo udinga ukujwayela kancane kancane i-cactus elangeni, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa kungenzeka.
Isitshalo asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, futhi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ekukhuleni kumele lifudumele. Ehlobo, ngisho nokushisa okungama-30 ° C ngeke kumlimaze. Ebusika, ukwehla okushisa okungu-17 ° C akumele kuvunyelwe.
Umoya owomile akuyona inkinga kulesi sitshalo, kodwa uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kungene isifo sicabucabu, ngakho-ke ukufafaza kuyanconywa ukuvimbela. Futhi, ngesinye isikhathi udinga ukusula imbali ngendwangu yokuhlambela engcolile ukuze ususe uthuli.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-pachypodium ayidingi amanzi amaningi futhi kungcono ukwenza ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo, ukuze kube lula ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi. Ehlobo, ukuthambisa kukhuphuke kancane, kepha hhayi okuningi.
Ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela, lesi sitshalo sidinga umanyolo ogqoke i-liquid top dress ye-cacti, okumele itshalwe emanzini okunisela. Inqubo yomanyolo idinga ukwenziwa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuhlanza i-pachypodium kufanele kuvunyelwe. Ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi enenhlabathi ye-turf kancane ene-asidi noma ungathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi elungele i-cacti nayo ifanelekile. Kudingeka ukufakwa kwamakhompiyutha kanye nokufakwa kwamalahle enhlabathini.
Ukufakelwa kwe-pachypodium yakudala akufanele kwenziwe kungabi kanye kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa, abancane badinga ukufakelwa konyaka. Ayikho imiyalo ethile yale nqubo, ngaphezu kokuphathwa ngokucophelela kwezimpande.
Ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo ube isigaxa sikakhukhunathi kuyinto engathandeki. Le nhlabathi isetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kodwa hhayi izitshalo zabantu abadala.
I-Pachypodium kusuka enhlanyelweni kanye nokusakazwa ngemisimba
I-cactus isatshalaliswa yimbewu nokusikwa, kepha ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi, ngoba ukusika, ngeshwa, kunobunzima bomsuka.
Indlela yokusabalalisa ngemisiko isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi uma phansi kwesitshalo kubolile. Kulokhu, ingaphezulu lomile kancane bese kufakwa amalahle endaweni eyisiki, bese bezama ukumpande.
Ukuze uthole i-pachypodium kusuka kwimbewu, kudingeka ibekwe emanzini afudumele ngosuku. Futhi, ngokungaphumeleli, phatha imbewu nge-fung fung. Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyelwa ungenziwa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zoqhekeko olungaphansi lukakhukhunathi nengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kunoma iyiphi i-baking powder.
Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo ekuhlumeni kufanele libe cishe ngo-25 ° C. Izitsha zembewu kumele zimbozwe ngengilazi. I-cactus encane izoqala ukuhluma kule nkathi kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 kuye kwezinyanga ezi-4. Lapho imbali ikhula, itshalwa ibe yisitsha esikhulu esinomhlabathi wezitshalo zabantu abadala.
