Indawo eyimpumputhe yobumba ezungeze indlu ingenye yezinketho zokuqala zesendlalelo sokuzivikela, esiqale ukwenziwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Le ndlela elula yokuvimbela amanzi nokufudumeza ivikela isisekelo sanoma yisiphi isakhiwo esivela emvuleni. Akunasidingo sokuba namakhono akhethekile wokukwenza. Futhi kuzothatha isikhashana. Ungenza kanjani indawo oyimpumputhe esisekelweni ingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Indawo eyimpumputhe eyimpumputhe ngasendlini: izici eziphambili
Indawo eyimpumputhe ungqimba olungadluli amanzi, oluzungeza isakhiwo eceleni komngcele. Kuqala ezindongeni zesakhiwo. Bayibeka emhlabeni nxazonke kuyo yonke indawo yokuhlala.
Okuphindwa kuvivinya ukwenziwa lo mkhuba isitatimende sokuthi ungqimba lobumba oluvikela isisekelo esingu-100% emvuleni, emanzini aphansi komhlaba.
Indawo eyimpumputhe yenza imisebenzi ebalulekile:
- Melana namandla okugcwala enhlabathini, athukutheliswa ngamanzi afriziwe agxila esisekelweni sesisekelo. Uma la mandla 'engacishwanga', hhayi asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo endaweni yonke yesisekelo, indlu iyophuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi izowa.
- Yehlisa umthelela wamanzi emvula futhi ancibilike iqhwa, eligeleza liwele ohlangothini lwesisekelo. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okunjalo, isakhiwo sizophinde siqale ukuwohloka. Kwimitha ngayinye yesikwere sezindonga, umthwalo ungaba amathani angama-5-7.
- Kuholela ekunciphiseni kokuqukethwe komswakama endaweni esondele esisekelweni sesakhiwo. Uma ungenzi ukuthintela okungamanzi okusezingeni eliphakeme kwesisekelo, khona-ke ngomswakama ophezulu womhlaba ezikhaleni ezingaphansi komhlaba amanzi azokuwa futhi abuthele lapho.
- Kuyindlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo yabahamba ngezinyawo (eceleni kwendlela), ngoba ungahamba ngokuphepha endlini yonke ngasendaweni eyimpumputhe yobumba.
- Kuyisici sokuhlobisa indlu kanye nesakhiwo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezindawo eziyimpumputhe, ukwakheka kobumba kunezinzuzo eziningi. "I-plus" eyinhloko yalolu design ukuthi ibekezelela buthule umehluko obalulekile wokushisa. Akesabi ukuqothuka kwenhlabathi ngenxa yesimo sonyaka, ukulima izingadi nokulima. Konke lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yekhono lokugcotshwa nokuguquguquka kwengqimba yobumba. Futhi, indawo eyimpumputhe ithatha “ukushaya” ngokwayo lapho iqhwa kwenhlabathi. Izimbobo eziminyene nezilukhuni zokwenza "umdlalo" onjalo azikwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele isisekelo, azihambi futhi zinika imifantu.
U-Clay uyinto yendawo yonke umuntu akwazi ukubhekana nayo noma ngaphandle kwamakhono okwakha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlomisa isigaba esinjalo asikho isidingo sokubiza iqembu lokwakha bese usebenzisa imali ukukhokhela umsebenzi. Ukuze wenze indawo eyimpumputhe yobumba izungeze indlu ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo.
Zenzele
Inketho enhle kakhulu futhi engokomnotho ukwenza indawo eyimpumputhe yobumba ngokwakho. Kulula ukuyifaka futhi ayidingi ukulungiswa kanjalo. Izindlu ezinezendlalelo ezinjalo zokuvikela, ezakhiwe eminyakeni eminingi edlule, zime ngaphandle kwemifantu, azonakaliswa. Lesi isiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sokwethenjwa nokusebenza kahle kwendawo eyimpumputhe eyenziwe ngobumba.
Ukwakhiwa kwendawo eyimpumputhe ezungeze indlu kumele kuqale ngenhlolovo yenhlabathi. Kufanele kube nengxenye yedamu ngaphansi kongqimba lotshani. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugaye umsele, uthele umcamelo ngojishi nesihlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi ngeke ashiye isisekelo. Ukujula komsele kungama-30 cm, ububanzi bawo bungama-80 cm.
Uma wenza indawo eyimpumputhe ngobubanzi obuncane, khona-ke izoba yinto yokuhlobisa kuphela, hhayi into yokuvikela yesakhiwo.
Uma amatshe amatshe engatholakali, angashintshwa nezinye izinto ezinganikela ngokudonsa okuhle. Ngemuva kokubekwa, ungqimba kufanele luhlanganiswe ngokucophelela. Phakathi kwezindonga zendlu, isisekelo kanye nebhola lobumba, kufanele kufakwe into engamanzi. Kulokhu, indawo eyimpumputhe ihlala yomile, izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Phezu komcamelo oshoshiwe ongu-10 cm, udinga ukuthulula ibhola elincanyana lesihlabathi no-10-15 cm wobumba. Amatshe kufanele anyathelwe esihlabathini ukwenza ungqimba luhlale isikhathi eside. Ngokuphakama kwesisekelo okwanele, inani lobumba lingandiswa. Ukusuka ngenhla kuyaqiniswa futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuhlotshiswe ngemfucumfucu enkulu, amatshe, amatshe amatshe. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kuzovimbela ukufakwa kwezinhlayiya zamadwala.
Blade blind
Leli phuzu libaluleke kakhulu lapho ubeka indawo engaboni, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesendlalelo esivikelayo. Uma i-angle yokuthambekela yenziwa incane kakhulu, khona-ke amanzi azoshiya kancane, okuzoholela ekubhujisweni kwesisekelo.
Ububanzi bendawo eyimpumputhe buxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlabathi wesiza esithile, kanye nobude bomngcele we-cornice.
Umphumela owuthandayo ungatholakala ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Dala i-engeli edingekayo yokuthambekela kusukela ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kongqimba oluvikelayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthambekela kokuhlanganiswa kobumba ngenxa yomehluko ekuphakameni kwesendlalelo eduze kodonga lwendlu (lapha kuhlala kuphakeme kakhulu) emaphethelweni angaphandle kwendawo yezimpumputhe (lapha kusuka ngezansi).
I-angle eguqukayo yokunciphiswa kokungafani kwesendlalelo sokuzivikela ingu-1.5-2% yobubanzi bayo. Ngamanye amagama, cm 1.5-2 ngamamitha ububanzi.
Izindawo eziyimpumputhe
Lapho kwakhiwa indawo eyimpumputhe ezungeze indlu, efudumele, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukufakwa kwayo. Uma isakhiwo sobuchwepheshe noma indlu yakhelwe ukuhlala kuphela ngenkathi efudumele, akukho phuzu ekufudumaleni ibhola lobumba.
Isendlalelo sokufakwa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendawo eyimpumputhe sinezinzuzo eziningi:
- iqeda iqhwa kwenhlabathi, inciphise ukuqanda kwayo ebusika;
- ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine ukushisa indlu;
- kunciphisa ukuphakama kwesisekelo nezindleko zokwakhiwa kwayo, inqobo nje uma indawo eyimpumputhe icatshangwe kusukela ekuqaleni kolwakhiwo futhi yabhekelwa lapho kubalwa ukujula kokubeka isisekelo;
- ivikela ungqimba lokuqedwa kwesisekelo esingaphansi.
Okokufaka, izindawo eziyimpumputhe ezenziwe ngobumba zivame ukusetshenziswa izinto ezifana ne-polyurethane foam noma Foam ye-polystyrene etholakala nge-extrusion. Ngomhlabathi owakhiwe kahle, ungqimba wokufakelwa lungamasentimitha angama-5. Ukubala okunembile kokufakelwa kwamafutha kuyenziwa kucatshangelwa isimo sezulu sesifunda esithile.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona esihlokweni, ukwenza indawo oyimpumputhe akunzima kangako. Ukuze ivikeleke indlu ngokwethembekile kumswakama, kwanele ukunamathela emithethweni elula.
