UMay uyaphela. Ingxenye yengadi yayingenalutho. Basusa isivuno esitshalwe ngaphambi kobusika, basika imifino yakuqala, eluhlaza, baba amasaladi aqinile entwasahlobo. KungoJuni. Abalimi bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ahlukene:
- abanye abahlwanyeli noma batshale okunye; cabanga ukuthi umhlaba uphumule
- okwesibili ziqala ukulungiselela inhlabathi ephumayo izitshalo eziphindaphindwe ngesizini emfishane yokukhula.
Ngamunye walabalimi ulungile ngendlela yakhe.
Ingadi ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwamasiko okuqala.
Ukutshala noma ukungatshali?
Uma e-dacha inhlabathi ingavundile futhi idinga inani elikhulayo lezinto eziphilayo, kungcono, njengoba usuvunile isivuno sikaMeyi nangoJuni, imibhede ephumile kufanele iqale ukulungiselela izitshalo zasebusika zasebusika noma ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukuletha umquba omusha futhi uvale ngokushesha enhlabathini. Esikhathini sonyaka ehlobo, nisela kaningana. Kunikezwe yisondlo esiningi, ukhula ngendlela efanelekile yokuchitha. Ekwenzeni konke, lungiselela ngokuphelele amalungiselelo esizini ezayo.
Abathandi bemifino emisha batshalwe ensimini yabo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali, bakhulula imibhede ezitshalweni zasebusika nezilimo zokuqala, bathatha inzuzo yesibili yezitshalo ezifanayo.
Imibhede engenakhula iniselwa ngokuqhubekayo noma ngaphezulu kwemisele yemisele yokutshala noma yokutshala esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphansi kokunisela, kwethulwa i-nitroammophoska engu-15- 20 g ngemitha emugqa ngamunye noma ama-30-40 g ngemitha ngayinye yendawo. Uma inhlabathi inamafutha noma ekwindla iye yafakwa umanyolo kahle wamanyolo we-organic namaminerali, khona-ke sekwanele ukufaka i-15 g ye-superphosphate. Hlwanyela anyanisi ezimpaphe, amasaladi, dill, fennel, uphizi. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zikhethiwe.
Umbhede okhululwe ezitshalweni zokuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Yini ongayitshala emibhedeni engenamuntu?
Ishumi lokuqala likaJuni. Isikhathi sesifikile sokuba i-kohlrabi, ikholifulawa, izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo yeklabishi elimhlophe. Endaweni yama-anyanisi avuniwe, amasaladi, emithonjeni ngemuva kwe-25 30-35 cm, i-5-10 g yomanyolo ophelele wethulwa ngaphansi kokunisela, izimpande zezithombo zifakwe emgodini futhi zitshaliwe. Mulch inhlabathi. Izithombo zinombala.
Amazambane okuqala naphakathi, sekwephuze kakhulu futhi phakathi nobusuku sekwephuzile ukusetshenziselwa inkathi yekwindla-ebusika nasezinhlanyelweni imbewu etshalwe embhedeni okhishwe kusuka ngaphansi kokutshala okuxubile kwezinambuzane nezinongo zemifino zakuqala (dill, u-anyanisi, isithombo, amasaladi).
Engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni, kukhiqizwa i-zucchini, u-squash kanye nethanga. Kufika ku-10 g nitroammophoski noma umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus kufakwa emithonjeni elungiselelwe, kufakwa amanzi. Ngemuva kokubamba isixazululo, shona ngo-2-3 cm wembewu engu-2-3, uhlanganise kancane inhlabathi bese ufeza i-mulching eqhubekayo. I-mulch iyadingeka ukulondolozela inhlabathi enomswakama, ezovikela ukusikeka kwamahlumela ezithelo emakhonkeni abukhali wokuqothuka kwenhlabathi (ikakhulukazi emhlabathini oxegayo).
Umbhede onamatamatisi.
Ngemuva kokuvunwa okuqhubekayo kwezilimo zokuqala, umbhede uhlalwa yi-nightshade. Kuze kube nguJuni 10- 10, kuyadingeka ukuqedela ukutshala kwezithombo zezithombo zika- pepper, isitshalo seqanda, utamatisi. AmaNitrophos, isithombe noma umanyolo we-nitrogen-phosphorus ayengezwa emithonjeni elungiselelwe, athululelwa inani elanele lamanzi kanti nezitshalo zitshalwe ngokoqobo endaweni evundisiwe. Le ndlela inegalelo ekukhuleni ngokushesha kohlelo lwempande kanye nokushintshela kwezimbali. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ibanjelwe ukuvimba ukwakheka kwamaqhubu nokugcina umswakama isikhathi eside emhlabathini. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngemuva kokuqala kokuqala, inqwaba yezithombo ezakhiwe kahle zesiko lamatamatisi angenalo usasele. Baphinde batshala endaweni yezitshalo efile noma bangena endaweni yabo yamahhala.
Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala, ukhukhamba ungatshalwa buthule (ngaphandle kwezindawo zokukhosela zesikhashana eningizimu nangaphansi kwe-spandbond kulayini ophakathi) endaweni engenamuntu yamapulani engadi. Ngokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2- 2, uwafafaze ngenhlanganisela yezinto ezilandelwayo zomkhondo noma olungiselelwe ku-boric acid ne-iodine. Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele, engeza amathisipuni ama-2 ngaphandle kwesihloko se-boric acid nesipuni sekhofi esingapheleli se-iodine. Ungangeza u-10-15 g we-kemira noma i-crystallin engxubevange. Ngemuva kokuthola ukugqoka okuphezulu, izitshalo ezincane zizokwazi ukumelana kangcono nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nomehluko wazo ngesikhathi sasemini nasezinsukwini zobusuku. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ku + 6 ... 8 ... 10 * Kusukela ebusuku kuya ku-20 ... 25 ... 30 * Kusukela ngosuku.
Ngesikhathi sikaJuni, ungachitha izitshalo ezimbili zasehlobo zika izaqathe namabhere, kufaka phakathi i-chard. Izaqathe kanye beet kungatshalwa kusuka entwasahlobo njalo njalo ngezinsuku 15-20. Ukuhlwanyelwa engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni, bazokwakha isivuno maphakathi no-Septhemba futhi bangatshalwa ukuze kugcinwe ubusika; engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni - imifino emisha izophinda igcwalise imenyu ngemifino entsha.
Iklabishi elitshalwe ngemuva kwezilimo zokuqala zasentwasahlobo.
Ngakho-ke, ngokusebenzisa ukutshala okuphindaphindiwe kwezilimo zemifino emibhedeni engenamuntu, kungenzeka ukususa izitshalo ezi-2-3 ngesizini eyodwa. Kepha Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwenhlabathi kudinga ukugcwaliswa ngokuphelele kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kancane kancane inhlabathi izoncipha, okokuqala, ngezinto ezinomswakama. Ngalesi ukuphatha isiko, kubalulekile ukufaka i-humus, umquba ovuthiwe, neminye imanyolo yokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi ekwindla futhi usebenzise izitshalo zomquba oluhlaza ezitshalwe enhlabathini ekwindla noma entwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo.
