Indlu ngayinye inezitshalo zasendlini eziphethe amandla ahlukahlukene. Izinhlobo eziningi zezimbali zithinta umoya wethu nempilo yethu, ngakho-ke sizama ukuzungeza izitshalo ezinhle. Umhlobiso we-clerodendrum creeper wanoma yimuphi umlimi ubhekwa njengesitshalo esibalulekile. Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi kufanelana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, okwenza bathandwe ukubukeka kwayo.
Kumele kuthiwe imbali ayilula futhi ukunakekelwa kwayo kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-clerodendrum ekhaya? Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze iqhume futhi ilethe amanothi amasha kanye nephunga endlini?
I-Clerodendrum nezinhlobo zayo
Kubathandi bezimbali abaningi, i-Clerodendrum isitshalo esiyingqayizivele. Isakhiwo saso se-lianar esinamagatsha amade sikuvumela ukuba wakhe izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasethi ngokuya ngokunambitheka kwakho kanye nesifiso sakho. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, uma uzigcina unakekela lolu daba. Ngaphandle kobunzima ekunakekeleni imbali, ithandwa kakhulu futhi abaningi bafuna ukuyithenga ekhaya labo.
Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yiNingizimu Afrika kanye nethafa lase-Asia. Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ngezindlela eziningana:
- liana;
- isihlahla somhluzi
- isihlahla.
Ngokukhula ekhaya, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zezimbali, izithombe nezincazelo zazo zingatholakala ku-athikili yethu.
Abamele lolu hlobo lwezimbali ikakhulu iziloba ezihlala ziluhlaza noma eziqabulayokanye nezihlahla ezincane nezihlahlana. Lesi sitshalo sinemibala egqamile futhi ekhaya singafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha amane. Phakathi kwezilimo zasendlini, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:
- I-clerodendrum yase-Uganda
- I-Thodson's Clodendrum;
- UWallich's clerodendrum;
- UPhilippine Clerodendrum.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zikhula kahle ekhaya, ngakho-ke kufanele uzicabangele ngemininingwane eminingi ukuze wazi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokutshala nokunakekela.
I-Uganda Clodendrum
Lolu hlobo lwezimbali ebizwa nangokuthi "uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", ngenxa yezimbali zayo eziphaphathekile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala onsomi nokugoba okubunjiwe. Ngokwesimo sazo, sifana namaphiko enundu, endiza enamaphiko asabalele. Amacembe we-creeper aluhlaza okomnyama futhi ubude bawo bukhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-2-3. ILiana nayo ilungile ngoba inganikezwa ukwakheka kwesihlahla noma isihlahla ngentando.
Isihlahla esenziwe nge-liana sithanda ukukhanyiswa okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka efasiteleni ngokufinyelela eningizimu. Izokhula kahle ngasohlangothini lwelanga uma iniselwa njalo. Lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa ukusikwa cishe njalo. izimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I-Liana blooms cishe unyaka wonke nokuphazamiseka okuncane. Amdinga ukuthi akhe ama-buds amasha.
Isitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho sifinyelela khona ngosayizi waso omkhulu. Uma uyikhulisa esitsheni, imbali izoba compact xaxa. Uhlobo luthathwa njengelubekezelela isomiso futhi alunandaba kakhulu nokunakekelwa.
Unkosikazi Thompson
Le liana yasezindaweni ezishisayo idala ukuxuba ekhaya. Ngokwemvelo, isiqu sakhe sinokhuni, kodwa uma sikhula endlini, khona-ke amagatsha abushelelezi futhi anwebekile. Isitshalo kufanele sibe nokusekelwa, ngoba amagatsha amade adinga ukuxhaswa. Bazofaka ukwesekwa ngemibala eminingi ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga aluhlaza obukhulu olunemiphetho emincane ethambile. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimile bell ngenkomishi emhlophe kanye ne-corolla ebomvu ekhanyayo yesakhiwo se-tubular. Njengoba kuthanda, inkomishi ayiweli esiqwini. Kuthatha umbala onsomi. Ngokuthena okufanele, kwakhiwa isihlahla esihle kusuka kusitshalo. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoMashi futhi siqhakaze kuze kube nguJulayi. Lapho-ke ukuphumula okuncane nezimbali ezenziwa kabusha zingabonakala ekwindla.
U-Liana Thompson ukhetha ukukhanya okukhona. Ebusika, alahla amaqabunga. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi, futhi ngenkathi ebandayo, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, umswakama owedlulele ungalimaza isitshalo.
Clerodendrum Wallich
Le nhlobo inamagama amaningi - "iveli lomakoti", "izinyembezi zikaCleopatra", "Prospero". Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo izinhlobo zezidalwa yiNdiya. Ikhula ngesihlahla sikasayizi omncane futhi imvamisa isuka ezindlini nasezindlini zethu. Isitshalo asinikezi amahlumela amakhulu, ngakho-ke kuhlala kunendawo eyanele efasiteleni.
Imbali ayikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukushiswa kungakha esihlahleni. Uthanda ukuchelela njalo nokulinganiselayo. Iphendula kahle kwi-hypothermia, amaqabunga ayo aqhekeka ngokushesha bese ewa.
UPhilippine Clerodendrum: izithombe
Izwe lakubo yiChina neJapan futhi kuyaqabukela kakhulu emazweni ethu ekhaya. Imbali le yinhle kakhulu, ifana nama roses amakha amnandi ngokubonakala kwayo. Izimbali zayo kusihlwa nasebusuku zikhipha isimanga iphunga le-jasmine. Izimbali ezincane azidluli ku-2-3 cm, kepha zikhula eduze futhi zakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu angama-20 cm ngosayizi. Ukuthululwa kuye futhi kungafinyelela osayizi abafinyelela ku-25cm, uma ihlathi lidliwa futhi linceliswa.
Izandiso zikhanyise ukukhanya futhi uma kunokukhanya kwelanga okuningana okuqondile, isitshalo siyafa ngokushesha. Kusakazeka kahle ngemisiko, ingaphulwa kusiqu esikhulu, ngoba kuze kube yi-30 yayo ivela lapho. Isitshalo siphendula kahle ekususeni amahlumela amasha. Imbali idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa, i-clerodendrum izokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi unyaka wonke.
Kungani i-clerodendrum ingaqhakaza?
Amazwe athathwa njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-clerodendrum ahlukile isimo sezulu esinomswakama nelanga elikhanyayo. Lesi sici singenye yezimo eziphambili zokukhula okujwayelekile kwimbali. Isitshalo kufanele futhi sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, ngoba zizothinta ukukhula nokuqhakaza komvini. Kungcono ukubeka isitshalo endaweni ngokukhanya okungonakalisiwe.
Imbali ayithandi ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okubukhali, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu +16mayelana +25mayelanaC. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe eliphansi ngisho, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Thompson clerodendrum, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ebusika kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ngo-+12mayelana. Kulesi sikhathi sesikhathi, ama-buds abekwa.
I-Carrodendrum ikhulisiwe imbewu noma ukusikwa. Ngefomu elisikiwe, afakwa esitsheni esinamanzi noma ngokushesha engxenyeni ye-peat-sand, emboza nge cap evela phezulu. Izimbambo emanzini zisuka ezimpandeni, emva kwalokho zingatshalwa kabusha zifakwe ebhodweni.
Ukunakekelwa Kwamawayini Okhethekile
Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukuntuleka kukamanyolo wamaminerali kunganqunywa ngamathiphu wokumisa amaqabunga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu ngesikhathi esifanele kunikeza izimbali ezinde.
Imbali ayithinteki kahle ngumswakama ophansi womswakama. Umoya omile uyalimaza ukukhula kwawo. Izinga elidingekayo lomswakama lingaqinisekiswa ngokufafaza njalo. Ubumba noma i-moss eyandisiwe nayo ingafakwa esikhwameni. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kepha akufanele kube nokuqina kokuswakama. Ukunisela kuyadingeka lapho inhlabathi engaphezulu ebhodweni isomile kancane. Amanzi okunisela kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela uma egcinwe kahle. Esikhathini esibandayo, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Musa ukubeka imbali eduze kwempahla yokushisa. Kungcono ukondla isitshalo ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
U-Liana ukhula mkhulu, ngakho udinga ukuthenwa ukuze anciphise ukukhula kwakhe. Uma kukhona amagatsha abune noma omile, kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ebusika, lapho imbali iphumula. Kukholelwa ukuthi isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokuthena kwentwasahlobo. Kuhle ukufakelwa imbali masinyane ngemuva kokuthena. Ukuqhakaza izimbali kuncike kakhulu ekuthengeni okulungile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusika kabili ngonyaka.
Imbali iyasaba izinambuzane ezifana isihlangu nesicabucabu esibomvu. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbali ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
Ulwazi oluthile ekunakekeleni i-clerodendrum luzosiza imbali ukuthi ikhule kahle. Uzojabulisa wonke amalungu omndeni ngezimbali eziningi, anikeze iphunga lezimbali ezinhle futhi ezintekenteke iminyaka eminingi.
