Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili eyedlule, izwe lonke lachuma ezweni lonke. Izindawo zokubala zazigcwele amabhodwe anezitshalo ezikhangayo, ezihlotshiswe ngezinaliti zawo wonke amasayizi nemibala. AmaSaplings alethwa evela eHolland, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwamalebula; izitshalo zabizwa ngokuthi nje - ukuxubana. Kwakuwumkhosi wangempela wabalimi, ababengonakalisiwe ngaleso sikhathi ngama-conifers ahlukahlukene - inani eliphansi nokubukeka kwalezi zingane kushiye abambalwa benganakwa.
Emasimini lapha nalaphaya kwaxazululwa "izihlahla zikaKhisimusi" kanye "tuyki". Kepha emva kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu, izihlahla ezikhulile zaqala ukungathandeki, zakhathaza abanikazi bazo: entwasahlobo esikhundleni sotshani obusha obusha, izihlahla ezibomvu ezihlotshisiwe zethwele phezu kweqhwa. Futhi kungani ungamangali - ingxenye eyinhloko yomxube ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyi-cypress eLavson ethanda ukushisa futhi eyathokozisa kakhulu, kuthiwe ezindaweni zethu ezisenyakatho ihlaselwe yilanga lonyaka wasentwasahlobo kanye nesithwathwa sasebusika esingapheli.
Isitebhisi sikaLavson © H. ZellKodwa uma izitshalo ezithintekile zikwazile ukubuyisela kancane umqhele phezu kwehlobo, khona-ke zilahlekelwe ngumphumela wazo wokuhlobisa unomphela. Ukudabuka kwabalimi kungaqondakala: phela, phakathi kwama-cypress athanda ukushisa ahlangabezana nobuciko bangempela - ngokwesibonelo, ikypypress efanayo kaLavson I-Ivonne “izimpaphe” zikalamula ziphuzi zamagatsha zikhanya unyaka wonke, Indlovukazi yesiliva ngamahlumela wombala omhlophe-wesiliva, I-Ellwoodii yegolide ukwakheka okumangalisayo nombala nabanye abaningi.
Siyini isizathu sokushiswa kwentwasahlobo kwama-conifers athanda ukushisa? Ezitshalweni ezinjalo, indlela yokuvikela ezifweni ezibandayo ezingazelelwe nokubuya kwesithwathwa ayikakhiwa kahle. Zonke izinhlobo zokukhosela nezisonga zimane zibambezela “umzuzu weqiniso” - maduze nje isikhathi siyofika lapho isitshalo esikhulile singakwazi ukuvikela ebusika nasekuqalekeni kwelanga lasentwasahlobo. Futhi akuwona wonke umlimi onesineke sokubhekisisa isitshalo, ukuhlushwa kuso ngokuhamba kweminyaka kuba sobala ngokwengeziwe.
Isipani sikaLavson © TakkkKodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele angabeki eceleni ama-cypress eLavson namanye ama-conifers ebusika obuphansi kusuka "enkampanini" yengadi yabo. Kuyavela ukuthi zingatshalwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu futhi zingakhathaleli ikakhulukazi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Kulokhu, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka alahle ijamo lekholomu. Ngaphansi kwemibandela yendawo ephakathi, ngeke kwenzeke ukuyigcina, futhi ikhule nezihlahla ezinciphile zemitha ye-cypress, "ezimidwebo" zazo ezihlobisa omagazini bakwamanye amazwe. Kepha-ke ungakha izingoma ezintsha ngokuphelele, ezingejwayelekile. Kuphela lokhu kuzodingeka "ufihle" izitshalo ngaphansi kweqhwa, okungukuthi, zikhule amaConifera embozweni womhlabathi.
Kulokhu sidinga izitshalo ezisencane, ezisikiwe kahle. Ngokushesha nje emva kokutshala, wonke amagatsha akhothama ohlangothini ukusuka enkabeni futhi alungiswe ngezimbotshana noma amanye amadivaysi athuthukisiwe ukuze isitshalo sifane nesicabucabu. Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, konke ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlela kabusha ama-rostin njengoba amahlumela ekhula. Benza lokhu entwasahlobo, masinyane nje emva kokuba iqhwa lihlibilika, futhi nasekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi "sokukhumbula" ukucushwa okusha ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
I-cypress kaLavson © JOE BLOWENgemuva kweminyaka embalwa, amagatsha anamathiselwe azokhula, bese isitshalo sesijwayela indlela yokuphila entsha, futhi ngokuqinisekile sizokwengeza ekukhuleni. Ukulungiselela ubusika akunzima - kwanele ukumboza isitshalo nge-spruce ezingxenyeni ezimbili, ngaphandle kokuzikhohlisa ngokwakha izindlu ezivikelayo, izindlu nezinye izakhiwo.
Izinhlobo eziyi-15 zezinwele zeLavson zadlula ezandleni zami. Lezo engilokhu zikhula "ekunwetshweni" iminyaka eminingi zizizwa zikhulu, azikaze zishise entwasahlobo, ngokomzimba futhi ngasikhathi sinye zibukeka zangempela emasimini e-rock nasezivandeni ze heather. Uma usondela ekwakhekeni ngobuhlakani, ungahlanganisa ukugoba kwamagatsha ngenwele, futhi abalandeli besiko le-bonsai bazoba nethuba lokuzama amasu amasha ezitshalweni ezinaliti angajwayelekile. Vele, ngaphezu kwezihlahla ze-cypress ngale ndlela, ungakha amanye ama-conifers, kufaka phakathi i-arborvitae, i-arborvitae, i-pine, i-spruce, futhi udale nekhaphethi kusuka ... larch.
K. Korzhavin, eSt
