I-Aralia luhlobo lomndeni wakwa-Araliev. Kubandakanya zombili izihlahla nezihlahla ezinamakhambi, bonke abamele uhlobo lozalo. Ngenxa yalokhu kwehluka, ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungahluka kakhulu - ukusuka kwengxenye yemitha kuya ku-20 m.
Amahlamvu e-Aral angenye, eyinkimbinkimbi, i-cirrus, i-petiolate, etholakala eziqongweni zeziqu. Izimbali zihlala zimbili, zakha ukwethuka noma i-brashi inflorescence. Izithelo berry. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-aralia isitshalo esinobuthi, kukhona ubuthi kuzo zonke izingxenye zayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Aralia nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Aralia ephezulu noma Manchu Yabiza iklabhu kaDeveli ngenxa yokuthi ukuphunyuka kwayo kumbozwe ngameva amakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, esiqala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ngaphezu kwalokho, siyisitshalo soju.
U-Aralia Schmidt noma -nhliziyo - Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous perennial ezinezimpande ezinkulu. Amahlamvu awo mude - kufinyelela engxenyeni yemitha ubude, izimbali zinokhilimu, ziba nsundu ngombala, ziyaqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo.
- Ibanga Inkosi yesihlabathi inamahlamvu wegolide elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uma ukhule endaweni enelanga. Lapho ikhule emthunzini wamahlamvu awo, luhlaza okotshani.
U-Aralia uyaphika - umuthi omude (ongafika ku-15 m) ngesiqu esincane. Amagxolo ambozwe kancane imifantu, isiqu kanye namagatsha kuchazwa ngameva. Amahlamvu mude, ayinkimbinkimbi, ayenziwe ngesundu. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe, zakha ama-inflorescence e-panicle. Izimbali ziqala ukusondela ku-Agasti.
Aralia Chinese - Umuthi, kepha uvame ukukhula ngesimo sesihlahla ngenxa yamahlumela amancanyana. Ihamba kuze kube ngu-80 cm, amagatsha ngaphandle kwameva noma ngenani elincane lawo.
Kwesinye isikhathi igama aralia japanesekodwa empeleni kunjalo fatsia - ummeleli womndeni osondelene womndeni ofanayo.
Aralia Manchu kokwehla nokunakekelwa
Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo emthunzini okhanyayo, ngaphandle kokuthi kuhluke ngamahlamvu anemibala, njengoba ephenduka eluhlaza emthunzini.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokudla futhi iqonde, kepha uma kungenjalo i-aralia ayifunwa kangako kukho. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ukhula lususwe, kepha lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande zalesi sitshalo lutholakala eduze kobuso.
U-Aralia uthanda umhlaba ukuba umswakama, kepha wesaba ukuqina. Ukwazi lokhu, akunakwenzeka ukukhetha ukutshala iziza ezitholakala ezindaweni eziphansi noma ezilele eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, le nto nayo iyabhekelwa lapho inisela.
Kuyasiza ukumboza indawo nge-peat mulch, ezovikela lesi sitshalo ekuvezeni i-rhizome. Ukuthena okwenziwa kusentwasahlobo kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
UFatsia uyilungu lomndeni wase-Araliaceae. Ikhula ikakhulukazi lapho ishiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kodwa kuya ngemithetho eminingana. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Umanyolo we-Aralia
Umphumela omuhle ekondleni i-aralia. Imunca kahle umbandela we-organic, kepha umanyolo wamaminerali nawo kufanelekile.
Endabeni ye-organic, i-mullein noma i-slurry iyathandwa, ehlanganiswa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-8. Ngokuvamile, umanyolo amabili ngonyaka unele lo manyolo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-inflorescences.
Aralia ebusika
Kuyisitshalo esimelana nesithwathwa futhi noma ngabe sibanda ebusika, siyabuyiselwa lapho kuqala intwasahlobo.
Njengesilinganiso sokuzivikela, ungamboza umbuthano oseduze we-trunk ngamaqabunga owomile, kodwa ikakhulukazi ikhava leqhwa ebusika.
Ukuzalela kwe-Aralia
I-Aralia isatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi yi-vegetative - inzalo yezimpande. Ekwindla yokuqala, batshalwe kumzali futhi kumakhaza, bathatha izimpande endaweni entsha. Le ndlela ithembeke kakhulu futhi ilula.
Ngaphezu kwale ndlela, ukusakazwa ngokusika kanye nembewu kungenzeka. Kepha ukuxhunyelelwa akuvami kunikeze umphumela futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuvuna okuningi okusikiwe akuphumi ngenxa yesiqu esisodwa.
Imbewu inokuhluma okuphezulu. Kuhlwanyelwa endaweni evulekile ngoSepthemba. Umhlaba osendaweni ubekwa nge-humus ne-nitroammophos, imbewu ihlwanyelwa phezulu kwenhlabathi futhi imbozwe nge-humus. Ngale ndlela yokusakazeka, izici zezitshalo eziguqukayo ziyalahleka, ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
U-Aralia umelana kakhulu nezifo futhi, uma ungephuli imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke yonke into izolunga nayo.
Ngomswakama olinganiselayo, awuthintwa isikhunta, kepha uma ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi kuvunyelwe, ke bola ingavela. Ungazama ukunquma izimpande, ngezitshalo ezinkulu le nqubo iba nzima kakhulu.
Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi amahlamvu aqala ukoma futhi anciphe.
Izinambuzane ezifana i-wireworm, izibungu futhi ibhere. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kumele ibiwe ngokucophelela. Ukulwa, ungakha izicupho zobulongwe noma zikabhiya. Enye indlela enhle yokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ukutshala ama-marigolds, ngoba lezi zinambuzane azithandi iphunga lazo.
Ungaphendukela kumakhemikhali, kepha ubuthi obunamandla busetshenziselwa lezi zinambuzane futhi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuvikela ubuthi babantu noma izilwane.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, zingadala ukulimala. slugs. Ukulwa nabo kulula - udinga ukufafaza inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla namahlamvu ngomlotha.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-Aralia Manchurian kanye ne-contraindication
I-Aralia hhayi kudala yaqala ukusetshenziswa emithini yesintu futhi kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa njenge-analogue ye-ginseng. Njengoba impahla eluhlaza yamalungiselelo, kusetshenziswa izimpande kuphela.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokweqile, isifo sikashukela i-mellitus, isifo sokuqina kwemizwa, i-asthenia, futhi njengesidakamizwa esisethoni, ngoba sinomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Kusetshenziswa ama-decoction noma ama-tinctures wezimpande.
Umhluzi we-Aralia
Ukuze uthole i-decoction ka-20 g wezimpande, uthele ama-200 ml wamanzi ashisayo bese ubilisa kuze kube yilapho uketshezi luba yingxenye yesilinganiso. Ngemuva kokuhamba imizuzu eyi-10, bese unamba. Thatha isipuni kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla izinsuku eziyi-15.
I-Aralia tincture
Ukulungiselela i-tincture, ama-40 g wezimpande athululelwa ngengilazi yotshwala obungu-70%, obugcizelelwa amasonto amabili bese buhlungwa. I-tincture ithathwa ngokudla, ama-30 ehla kathathu ngosuku izinsuku ezingama-30.
I-Aralia contraindication
Awukwazi ukuthatha ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures kusihlwa, ngoba lokhu kungadala izinkinga ngokulala.
Amalungiselelo e-Aralia ahlukaniswa ngenxa yabantu abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuphuka kwesistimu yezinzwa, kanye nalabo abahlushwa isithuthwane.
Khumbula ukuthi i-aralia isitshalo esinobuthi futhi ukuzelapha kungayilimaza impilo yakho, nezidakamizwa ezivela kuyo zingathathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa udokotela.
