Kukholakala ukuthi i-cacti yahluka ngokwemvelo cishe ngezigidi ezingama-30- 40 edlule, ngenkathi iNingizimu Melika ne-Afrika kwase kuhlukaniswe kakhulu izinqubo ze-tectonic, kepha iNorth America yayingakaxhunyaniswa eSouth. Yize kungakaze kutholakale izidumbu ze-cactus kuze kube manje, kukholakala ukuthi zivela eSouth America futhi muva nje - eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-5- 10 edlule - futhi zasakazekela ezwenikazi elisenyakatho.
Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana ne-cacti, nansi enye yazo.
URosa, onomusa futhi ongazivikeli, wake waba nosuku lokuzalwa. Zonke izimbali zamlungiselela izipho zakhe - amacembe ngamaconsi amazolo. Futhi nguCactus kuphela owayengazi ukuthi kufanele abe kanjani. “URose muhle kakhulu! wacabanga. "Futhi ngigxilile, mubi ngameva ami ... cha, hhayi usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kimi ..."
Kepha uRosa, kwavela ukuthi wayenozwela futhi elalelisisa, kwaba sengathi ucabanga imicabango edabukisayo kaCactus futhi wacela uButterfly omjwayele ukuthi amtshele ukuthi afike nakanjani: phela, asikho isipho esibiza kakhulu ukwedlula ubungani. Cactus wasijabula kakhulu isimemo!
“Nakanjani ngizofika,” etshela uButterfly.
Kwabe sekufika usuku lokuzalwa lukaRosa. Ukuthatha izipho ezivela kubavakashi, wamamatheka wonke umuntu ngesisa nangendlela edabukisayo kancane. UCactus wayengowokugcina ukusondela kuRosa.
“Nginifisela konke okuhle,” kusho yena. "Kepha awunakuzivikela, kulula kakhulu ukukucasula, ngakho-ke ukumamatheka kwakho kuhlala kudabukisa kancane." Ngicabange isikhathi eside ukuthi ngizethula ini kuwe ... Lapha, thatha lokhu ... - futhi uCactus wanikeza uRosa ijazi eliwubala obunamandla.
“Ngiyabonga, sithandwa sami,” kuphendula uRosa, "ngiyikhumbula ngempela le jazi." Kepha unesizotha esikhulu kakhulu - unosuku lokuzalwa nawo. Angikhohliwe ngakho. Yamukela isipho nami futhi, ”uRosa wamnika ihlumela elimhlophe elimnandi.
Kusukela lapho, uRosa ugqoke ijazi elinobuthi obunamahlwili, futhi uCactus uqhakaza ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe.
© kevindooley
I-Cactus ngumndeni wezitshalo ezinikeza amandla we-Cloophyllales ye-oda.
Ihlukaniswe yaba yimindeni emincane emine. Uhlobo oluningi kakhulu yiMammillaria.
Igama elithi "cactus" livela esiGrekini. I-žcyas., elalisetshenziswa ngesiGrikhi sakudala ukuqamba uhlobo olulodwa lwethistle. UKarl Linney wethule igama njengegama le-genus Cactus ngonyaka we-1737 emsebenzini wakhe wokuqala uHortus Cliffirtianus, okungenzeka kakhulu njengesifinyezo se-melocactus, esase sisetshenziswa kabanzi ukubhekisa kulezi zitshalo - kukhethwa imbaza njengegama elifanele lezitshalo ezaziwayo izinhlungu. Namuhla, leli gama lisetshenzisiwe ku-botany igama lomndeni uCactaceae.
Ama-cacti ayizitshalo zeNew World, okungukuthi, lezo ezivela eSouth naseNyakatho Melika, kanye naseziqhingini zaseWest Indies. Uhlobo lweRapsilis alunalutho, ngaphandle kwaseMelika, luyatholakala nase-Afrika, eMadagascar naseSri Lanka, lapho, ngokusho kwabo, lwaluthwalwa yizinyoni ezifudukayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu basabalalise ezinye izinhlobo ze-cacti - ikakhulukazi prickly cacti - kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Izinhlobo ezinwebayo i-Opuntia zidlangile kulo lonke iMedithera futhi zitholakala ogwini lwaseCrimea, kanye nasendaweni eseningizimu yeVolga.
© Dawn Endico
Ukukhetha amandla
Ama-cacti afuneka kakhulu kumanani azokhula kuwo. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele buhambisane nohlelo lwempande ye-cactus. Ukukhetha imbiza efanele, udinga ukususa i-cactus ezitsheni ezindala, uqonde kahle izimpande futhi uhlole uhlelo lwezimpande. Kwelinye i-cacti, izimpande zithuthukiswa kangcono engxenyeni ephezulu futhi hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, khona-ke imbiza kufanele ibe yanele ngokwanele, kepha hhayi ngokujulile. Kwenye i-cacti, izimpande zikhula ngobude, ikakhulukazi uma impande eyakhiwe ngenduku enkulu ivezwa ohlelweni lwezimpande, khona-ke imbiza kufanele ijulile, kepha ingabi banzi. Kunoma ikuphi, umthamo webhodwe noma omunye umthamo wokutshala akufanele udlule kakhulu umthamo wohlelo lwezimpande kwifomu enwetshiwe, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudonsa kuzohlala endaweni ethile ebhodweni.
Uma i-cactus igula, noma ngandlela-thile yonakele, khona-ke izitsha kufanele zibe zincane ngosayizi omncane kunevolumu yohlelo lwezimpande. Futhi, lapho ukhetha umthamo, uhlobo lokukhula kwe-cacti kufanele lubhekwe. Isibonelo, izilwane ezincelisayo zakha izingane eziningi kanti ebhodweni elilodwa kukhiqizwa izitshalo eziningi, ngakho-ke zidinga izimbiza ezibanzi, kodwa hhayi ezijulile. Kepha i-ariocarpus, ngokwesibonelo, umthamo kufanele ube ngokujulile kunobubanzi.
Okuqukethwe kuzoba umthamo wokukhula kwe-cactus yindaba yokunambitha. Ama-cacti ajwayele ukutshalwa ezimbizeni zepulasitiki, kepha angatshalwa ezimbizeni zobumba nezinkomishi zepulasitiki zeyogathi, nasezinkomishini zodaka, nakugobolondo lukakhukhunathi, njll. Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala i-cacti kuphela ezitsheni zensimbi, ezingagwala, futhi lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isitshalo. Uma kunenqwaba ye-cacti futhi ukuqoqwa kukhula, kulula kakhulu ukutshala i-cacti esigcawini esiyisikwele noma esingesikwele, lapho kalula futhi siboshwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye kutrayini ojwayelekile, lokhu kusiza ukudluliswa kwe-cacti, izimbiza ezinobumba obukhulu zinokuma okuzinzile. Imvamisa kuphela yokunisela kuncike ekutheni yiluphi uhlobo lwesitsha esenziwe ngalo. Ezitsheni zepulasitiki, umhlaba ugcina umswakama isikhathi eside kunobumba.
Esinye isimo sezitsha ze-cactus izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Amanzi ahlala ezimpandeni angaholela ekuwohlokeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa
ICacti ingatshalwa hhayi eyodwa kuphela ngasikhathi, kodwa futhi ihlanganise izinhlobo eziningana endishini eyodwa ebanzi. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukukhetha izinhlobo ezidinga izimo ezifanayo nokunakekelwa okufanayo.
Isibonelo, i-cacti yamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi i-zigocactus, ayikwazi ukutshalwa kanye ne-cacti evela ezinhlangothini, ngoba inezidingo zamanzi ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cacti ekhula ngokushesha efana neCereus ishesha kakhulu ukuphuma kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezitshalwe eduzane. Ukwakheka kwe-cacti yezimo ezahlukahlukene kubukeka kahle kakhulu. Spherical ngaphambili, ikholamu enkabeni. “Ukubukeka ogwadule” kugcizelelwa amatshe amgobolondo namagobolondo.
Kungcono ukuthatha i-cickti prickly enezimbobo zasekhishini noma uyisonge ngephepha eliwugqinsi noma ngesikhumba. Ungasebenza ngamagilavu wesikhumba. Ngokutshala i-cacti, basebenzisa ingxube yomhlaba engenampilo yezakhi zomzimba futhi badlulisa amanzi kalula, okufakwa kuyo isihlabathi esiqatha noma ama-polystyrene chips. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube yodaka eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-cacti.
© i-OliBac
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
I-cacti yasekamelweni ihlala ikhanya njalo futhi ifudumele kakhulu ngesikhathi sobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nalezi zitshalo ezibekezelela isomiso, umoya osekamelweni womile.
Ngakho-ke, indawo enhle kakhulu ye-cactus isemafasiteleni ewindi elinelanga kakhulu, eduze kwengilazi. Udinga ukuzifaka engxenyeni engezansi yewindi, ngoba uma kunamashalofu efasiteleni, i-cacti kuwo ngeke ikhule kahle, izoguqula isiqu.
Kuvela izinkinga lapho kunenqwaba ye-cacti, futhi azikho izindawo ezanele zawo wonke umuntu. Kulokhu, udinga ukucabanga ngokuzibeka emphemeni, kufudumele wewindi, ezindaweni ezishisayo ezweni entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ebusika, vele, udinga ukubabeka endlini. Ngesikhathi hibernation (ubusika), ama-cacti akadingi ukukhanya, ngakho-ke angabekwa emthunzini.
Ukunisela i-cacti
Isiko lokwenza i-microclimate ye-cacti likhethekile. Ukunisela i-cacti kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni ngempumelelo kwalezi zitshalo. Ukuze i-cacti ikhule kahle, inhlabathi kumele yomile ngokwanele, umuntu angasho, womile kancane. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, njengomthetho, i-cacti ibheka isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kakhulu. Ukuze i-cacti ikhule kahle, kunconywa ukuyinisela ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungaboli. Ukunquma ukuthi kunini lapho kufanele khona ukuhambisa amanzi i-cacti kungaba lula kakhulu - inhlabathi esembizeni kufanele yomile, ingabi manzi. Ngenkathi ebusika, lapho izitshalo zingakhuli, kepha zibonakala zifihle, i-cacti idinga ukuniselwa kakhulu, hhayi isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Okusho ukuthi, udinga ukunisela isitshalo lapho umhlaba ebhodweni usuvele uqalile ukuqhekeka. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-cactus, ebusika, i-cacti inganiselwa kanye emavikini ambalwa. Lezi zitshalo ngeke "zivunyelwe" ukuba zikhule emanzini emi. Njengoba besesikutshelile, uma i-cacti ikhula enhlabathini egcwele izikhukhula, uhlelo nezimpande zazo zibolile. Lezo zinhlobo ze-cactus ezibekezelela isomiso kahle ngokuvamile zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga. Kungcono ukubeka lezi zinhlobo ze-cacti phambi kwamawindi abheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo zizothola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile amahora amaningi ngosuku. Kungakho lokhu kulungiswa kwe-cacti kucishe kuphelele.
Ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokudingekayo kungadingeka njengokuhambisana nokukhanya kwemvelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti zibekezelela isomiso, nokho lezi zitshalo zidinga inhlabathi ecebile. Ukuze utshale i-cacti noma uwafake, ungathenga inhlabathi ekhethekile ezitolo zezimbali eziklanyelwe lezi zitshalo, noma ungazithathela umhlabathi ngokuxuba umhlaba, ubambe nesihlabathi. Ukuze i-cacti ikhule kahle, kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe ngokucophelela. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi i-cacti idluliswa ngendlela yesikhathi. Kungcono ukufakelwa i-cacti ngo-Ephreli, ngoba entwasahlobo lapho i-cacti iqala ukukhula kwehlobo. Lapho udlulisa i-cacti, kunconywa ukuthi uqaphele, ngoba iningi lalezi zitshalo linameva abukhali impela. Lapho udlulisa i-cacti, kunconywa ukugqoka amagilavu, mhlawumbe kukhulu, ungathwala nesikhumba, kanti nesitshalo ngokwaso sidinga ukugoqwa izingqimba zamaphepha amaningi, amaphephandaba nawo angasetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Lapho udlulisa i-cacti, ibhodwe ngalinye elilandelwayo kufanele libe likhudlwana kunelasekuqaleni. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ibhodwe likhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuthi amanzi aqhubeke ebhodweni. Futhi, njengoba sesishilo, ukudonswa kwamanzi ebhodweni kuholela ekuboshweni kohlelo lwezimpande nesitshalo uqobo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwe-cactus, kunconywa ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokunisela isitshalo okokuqala.
Esikhathini esisuka kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo i-cacti kaningi, cishe kanye ngenyanga. Umanyolo ofakazelwe okungenzeka ukuthi ulingana nesitshalo sakho ungasetshenziswa futhi entwasahlobo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ayinconywa ukutshala nokufaka i-cacti ngesikhathi sasebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi nobusika, i-cacti yehlisa ukukhula kwabo, kube sengathi iwela ekuweni. Uma uphazamisa ukuthula kwesitshalo, uyoletha kukho (isitshalo) ukulimaza kakhulu kunokuhle. Esikhathini esifudumele, ngokunembile, ngenkathi yokukhula, izinga lokushisa lomoya le-cacti lifinyelela kuma-65 kuya ku-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya lapho i-cacti etholakala khona kufanele liphansi - lisuka ku-45 liye ku-55 degrees Fahrenheit. Indawo efanelekile yekhiyidusi ebusika iyindawo enelanga, epholile, kunconywa ukubeka imbiza ye-cactus eduze kwewindi, ngoba iwindi livame ukubanda. I-Cacti ingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile ngesikhathi sehlobo, kepha, ebusika, i-cacti idinga ukumba. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi i-cacti ifakiwe emavikini ambalwa okuqala. Ngokuvikela i-cacti ngale ndlela, uzobavumela ukuba bazivumelanise nokukhanya okukhanyayo. ICacti ingasakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - imbewu, ukusikwa, ukuquma.
© RC Designer
Ukuzala kwe-Cactus
I-Cacti ingasakazwa kusetshenziswa amagatsha noma okubizwa ngokuthi "izingane." Ingane kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwesitshalo futhi kufanele yomiswe amasonto amabili. Ngemuva kokuthi umugqa owonakele noma osikiwe wenqubo usuqedile noma usomile, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe singenamhlabathi emhlabathini owomile. Lapho usika ngokuthe ngqo ingxenye ye-cactus noma "ingane" yayo, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ummese ohlanzekile nobukhali. Uma usika esinye seziqu zaba izingxenye eziningana, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula lapho okuphezulu bekuyikhona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo ngeke sikhule sibheke phezulu. Indlela elula elula yokumaka phezulu nangaphansi kocezu ngalunye ukuthi ungakwazi ukusika isisekelo nge-engela yesokudla, bese phezulu ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma okuphambene nalokho. Ukwenza ukwakheka okuhle, izinqubo ze-cacti kufanele zithathwe ngendlela yokuthi isitshalo sikamama singagunduzwanga. Inkinga eyinhloko futhi enzima kunazo zonke ekusakazeni i-cacti ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kokubola okuthambile kokuvuvukala. Njengomthetho, ukubola okuthambile kokuvuvukala kuqala phansi kwesitshalo, kancane kancane kuguqula i- cactus ibe usizi lwe-mucous. Ukuze ugweme lolu hlobo lwenkinga, singakuncoma ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala yalezi zindlela ilula impela - ngemuva kokuba ihlumela lihlukaniswe nesitshalo esikhulu, kufanele libekwe endaweni eyomile, efudumele isikhathi sosuku olulodwa kuya kwamasonto amabili. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi lapho sekutshaliwe emhlabathini olungiselelwe. Lapho ubukhulu bokusika kungaphezulu, isikhathi eside ihlumela kufanele lome. Ngesikhathi sokudubula kuzokoma, indawo engamanzi yesitshalo izokwakha umongo. Le foni ayithambekele kakhulu ukubola. Uma isitshalo sithinteka ngokubola okuthambile, zama ukusisindisa - ukwenza lokhu, sinqume isitshalo ngenhla kwendawo ethintekile bese usishiya siyomile. Le ndlela yokulawula ukubola ingahle ibonakale ilukhuni kakhulu futhi inesihluku esikhulu ezitshalweni, noma kunjalo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-cacti ingaphila isikhathi eside sesomiso. Amagatsha asanda kusikwa we-cacti angadilizwa afakwe kwisibabule segadi ngaphambi nje kokutshala, ngaleyo ndlela ungavimba ukukhula kokubola okuthambile. Esikhathini esingangesonto emva kokufakelwa, ungayiniseleli i-cacti, noma ukuchelela kufanele kube ukonga kakhulu.
Futhi, i-cacti ingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Namuhla, ezitolo eziningi zezimbali, njengomthetho, imbewu enjalo iyathengiswa ezikhwameni. Ukuze ukhule i-cactus kusuka emithini, akudingeki nje ngokuzihlinzeka ngezinto ezinhle zokutshala, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela ukulinda isikhathi eside. Iqiniso ngukuthi imbewu ye-cactus ingahluma isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungathatha iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuba ukhule isitshalo esifana ne-cactus encane. Ngithanda ukuqaphela ukuthi, yize iqiniso lokuthi ikakhokho liqhakaza isikhathi eside ngokwanele, ukukhulisa ukhula kusuka enzalweni akunzima kangako kunezinye, hhayi izitshalo eziqinile nezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungayithanda i-cacti yezimbali eminyakeni emibili nje kuphela ngemuva kokuba imbewu isihlwanyelwe, futhi ngithanda ukusho ukuthi isimangaliso esinjalo singenzeka ngaphambili. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa iqoqo elihle kakhulu lezitshalo eminyakeni embalwa. Isikhathi sonyaka lapho imbewu itshalwe kahle kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izimo onazo zokuzalela i-cacti. Uma une-greenhouse efudumele ngokwanele, futhi futhi ukhanyiswe kahle, khona-ke kuyinto eyamukelekayo ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kodwa-ke, uma kunzima noma kucishe kungenzeki kuwe ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa lomoya elinele ngokwanele, kulokhu kungcono ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
© kretyen
Izinhlobo ze-Cactus
I-Astrophytum (Astrophytum).
Zikhula kahle ngokwanele. Isici sabo esahlukile singama-flakes amhlophe ngaphandle kwezimbambo. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-cacti zipendiwe ophuzi.
I-Astrophytum stellate (Astrophytum asterias).
Le cactus encane ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, eduze kwesiqu sesitshalo umbala uba mhlophe-luhlaza. Izimbali eziqhakazile eziphuzi ezinama-cores abomvu zivela unyaka wesihlanu.Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo sesicishe sayivimba inqubo yokukhula, ikactus enjenge-saucer icindezelwa kudiski elicaba.
I-Astrophytum Capricorn (Astrophytum capricorne).
Le cactus enombala onsundu ibukeka njengentaba encane. Imvamisa, izimbali zalolu cacti oluhlukahlukene, noma umongo wazo, zibomvu okwe-wayini.
I-Astrophytum Mnogolitsovy (Astrophytum myriostigma).
Le yikhetsheni enesimo esiyindilinga, phezulu kwayo kukhona “isigqoko” esimhlophe, sibonga i-cactus igama laso. Umbala weziqu zawo uvame ukuba nsundu, izimbali zalolu hlobo lwe-cactus zipendiwe ziphuzi.
UFerocactus (Ferocactus).
IFerocactus inokubukeka okunzima, okwesabisayo, okude nokuhlobisa. Imvamisa, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus luyi-cylindrical ngesimo, ukuphakama kwecactus enjalo kungama-intshi ayi-5-6. Ngokuvamile eduze kwesiqu esikhulu kuvela "izingane". Ezinhlotsheni ezindala, kuvela izimbali ezinkulu ehlobo.
I-Ferocactus cylindrical (Ferocactus cylindraceus).
Izinsimbi ezinde, ezinwebekile, ezikhanyayo zalolu hlobo lwe-cactus ziba mnene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lunezimbali, njengomthetho, we-orange kanye nombala ophuzi.
Inaliti ebanzi ye-Ferocactus, Cacti Ravenclaw (Ferocactus latispinus).
Ngokukhula kweminyaka, imisipha ebomvu iba banzi futhi ihungwe. Isitshalo esivuthiwe silingana namasentimitha ayishumi ukuphakama nama-intshi ayishumi nanhlanu ububanzi. Imvamisa, izimbali zentwasahlobo zibonakala zimbali onsomi no-ukhilimu.
I-Ferocactus nsomi (Ferocactus wislizeni).
Le cactus ibonakala ngemisinga yayo ebomvu nemhlophe, kanye nezimbali eziphuzi, eziwolintshi noma ezibomvu. I-cactus ifuna ngokwanele, awukwazi ukuvumela ukuthambisa ngokweqile, futhi kubi ngokwanele kwisomiso.
Opuntia (Opuntia).
Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lukhula kahle impela. Ukuqapha okuphoqelekile lapho uphatha lolu hlobo lwe-cactus ngamagilavu aminyene, ungasebenzisa ngisho namagilavu esikhumba, ngoba ameva alesi sitshalo abukhali kakhulu. Isici salolu hlobo lwe-cactus ukuthi ama-bristles amancane anwebu akhula kuso sonke isiqu. Yilezi bristles ezingadala ubuhlungu obukhulu ukwedlula imijikelezo uqobo, njengoba wena (bristles) ungeke uyiqaphele. Ungabona lezi zitshalo ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene - isicaba noma i-oval, i-cacti ibonakala ngosayizi omkhulu. Izimbali zalezi zitshalo zibukeka ngendlela emangalisayo. Zinezithelo ezimibalabala, ezidliwayo ezenziwe ngoparele, ngenxa yokuthi, eqinisweni, igama lezinhlobo lavela. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu zale cacti ziqinile kakhulu, ngokulandelana, lezi zinhlobo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
I-pear prickly pear prickly (i-Opuntia microdasys).
Isitshalo esidala sibonisa ukuphakama kwezinyawo ezimbili futhi cishe ububanzi obufanayo, iziqu eziyindilinga zalesi cactus zinikeza umbono we-velvet, ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu zalesi sitshalo ziluhlaza kakhulu. Njengomthetho, le nhlobonhlobo ye-cactus inezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo.
I-peyiki enobuhlakani (i-Optunia polyacantha).
Isitshalo esivuthiwe salolu hlobo sakhiwe ngesimo esiyingqayizivele, esigcwaliswa yizinhlobonhlobo zemibala emhlophe ehlukahlukene.
I-Echinocereus (Echinocereus).
Ama-cacti amancane ayindilinga, njengokungathi ambozwe ameva amafushane, nawo abonakala ngezimbali ezinhle. Ngithanda ukubona ukuthi lolu hlobo lwama blooms esitshalo livame kakhulu. Lezi cacti kulula ukuzikhulisa, ngakho-ke zivame ukunconywa kwabaqalayo - abatshali.
U-Echinocereus unamacala amathathu (i-Echinocereus triglochidiatus).
Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lubonakala ngameva amakhulu kunawo, futhi ehlobo lezi zihlebe ze-cacti ngezimbali ezibomvu ezicwebezelayo. Izitshalo zabantu abadala, zingakhula zibe ngamamitha amabili ububanzi.
I-Echinocereus enzima kakhulu (i-Echinocereus rigidissimus).
Imikhakha emifushane yalesi sincane, kungathi “isihlahla” se-cactus singaba yimivimbo ebomvu nomhlophe. Kuvela indandatho yezimbali ezipinki ne-fuchsia ngaphezulu kwesiqu ngasinye. Isitshalo esincane esijabulisayo sizokujabulisa ngezimbali.
IMammillaria iqhwa-mhlophe (iMammillaria candida).
Le cactus encane ngokwayo, evame ukukhula ibe ngamaqoqo, ifihlwe ezinalwaneni ezimhlophe ezimnyama, ezivame ukuba ne-pink hue. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lunikeza izimbali entwasahlobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ekuqaleni, lapho izimbali ziqhakaza, zingumbala wekhilimu, bese ziphenduka zibe pinki.
Mammillaria bocasana (Mammillaria bocasana).
I-cactus ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla, ukwakheka kwayo, iziqu zazo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zimbozwe ngenaliti emfishane, eminyene. Njengomthetho, le nhlobonhlobo ye-cactus inezimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi.
Mammillaria Ghana (Mammillaria hahniana).
Le cactus, njengomthetho, ikhula yodwa, ukwakheka kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo kuyindilinga, inezinwele ezimfushane, eziminyene, ezimhlophe futhi zinezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Seilman's Mammillaria (Mammillaria zeilmanniana).
Le cactus iboniswa izimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu, ngqo isitashi sesitshalo ngasinye simbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe. Ngendlela, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lukhula ikakhulukazi emaqenjini.
I-Golden-eared parody (Parodi chrysacanthion).
Izitshalo ezivuthiwe zimbozwe ngameva egolide, kepha ama-cacti amancane ahlukaniswa izinwele ezimhlophe ezimnyama. Njengomthetho, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-cacti kuyajabulisa ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.
I-Uruguayan Cereus (Cereus uruguayanus).
Lezi cacti eziqonde mpo zingakhula ngaphakathi endlini kufinyelele kumamitha amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Izitshalo zibushelelezi, ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala onomgogodla onsundu. Njengomthetho, izimbali zalezi zitshalo zivulwa ebusuku, izimbali ezimhlophe zivamile.
I-Echinocactus Gruzon (Gruson) (Echinocactus grusonii).
Isiqu sombala obomvana obomiswe okomphondo simbozwe ngenaliti esindayo yegolide ephuzi. Njengomthetho, kulolu hlobo lwe-cactus, izimbali zipendiwe ngombala wegolide. Ngokuvamile, abahlwanyeli bezitshalo abaqala ukutshala lolu hlobo lwe-cactus.
Giant Carnegia (Carnegeia gigantea).
Lolu uhlobo lwe-cactus olwaziwa kahle, olutholakala kaningi kumafilimu. Lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lunesiqu esikhulu futhi amaqabunga akhula ngezindlela ezihlukile, amaqabunga akhumbuza izandla ezithile. Entwasahlobo, le cactus ijabulisa ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Lapho isitshalo sisencane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sincane ngosayizi, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lukhula kahle ezimbizeni.
Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium).
Lawa cacti amancane acwebile alungele ukuhlala emabhodweni kuma-sill wewindows, nasezindaweni lapho isikhala sinqunyelwe. Uma lesi sitshalo sisincane, khona-ke siyokujabulisa ngezimbali kaningi. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwe-cactus lunezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezipinki; kwesinye isikhathi ungathola i-cacti yalolu hlobo ngezimbali ezibomvu.
I-Escobaria (Escobaria).
Lezi cacti zivame ukudala amaqembu amakhulu, ziyaqhakaza kaningi, futhi, futhi akukho kubi kangako, ukuzinakekela. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zale cacti, izinaliti ziyaxutshwa futhi zithambile. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo kubonakala sinwele.
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