Ungakhula kanjani izithombo ezinhle ze-dahlias zonyaka ezivela ezinhlanyelweni

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-dahlias waminyaka yonke wezithombo, ukuthi ungakuhlwanyela kanjani kahle ama-dahlias wonyaka wezithombo, cabanga ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi uzinakekele.

Ama-dahlias wonyaka wezithombo - zokutshala nokunakekela

UDahlia waminyaka yonke uyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae.

Isiko lezimbali lisebenza minyaka yonke futhi minyaka yonke, futhi, ngendlela, abatshali bezimbali abaningi bakhetha unyaka ngamunye.

Lokhu kungachazwa iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo saphakade sithanda ukushisa, sibekezelela ubusika kabi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-tubers adinga ukucutshungulwa futhi agcinwe kuze kutshalwe okulandelayo.

Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezinkinga ezithile, ngoba ngesikhathi sasebusika zivame ukugula futhi zome, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukutshala nokukhulisa unyaka.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Ngobuhle, ababi neze ukwedlula abokufika, okufanayo:

• okumangazayo;
• muhle;
• kucolisisiwe.

Lezi zimbali ziphansi, cishe izimbali ezingama-800-1200 mm, ububanzi bezikhala bubalelwa ku-100-120 mm, kanti ama-buds ayi-10-15 angakheka esihlahleni esisodwa ngasikhathi.

Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo (maphakathi, ekugcineni), futhi unyaka ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zonyaka

Ukulima ama-dahlias, njengezinye izimbali, kuqala ngokukhethwa kwembewu yokutshala, okuncike ezifisweni nasekunambithekeni komtshali.

Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukubona izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ochwepheshe bakeluleka ukuthi uthenge izinhlobo eziphansi, ngoba uma kukhuphuka i-dahlia, umbala olandelayo uzoba njalo.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zama-dahlias waminyaka yonke ezweni lethu afaka:

1. Abafana abahlekisayo.
2. I-Figaro.
3. Ama-Anvins Dryf Highbreads
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwepompom.
5. Hast dandy.
6. U-Amanda.
7. Bonbini
8. Serena.
9. UNawomi.
10. I-Flamenco.

Uchwepheshe esitolo sezimbali uzosiza ngokukhethiwe.

Abafana abahlekisayo

Amaphampu

I-Figaro

UDandy

Tshala nini i-dahlias yonyaka yezithombo?

Imibhalo yonyaka itshalwe ngezithombo, ezitshalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi ekhaya, zibheka imithetho yokunakekelwa.

Hlwanyela imbewu kahle ngoMashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ngezinsuku ezinhle zokutshala.

Ungatshala kanjani ama-dahlias wonyaka wezithombo?

Inqubo yokukhula kwe-dahlia yezithombo imi kanje:

1. Ukulungiselela iziqukathi zezitshalo. Amathangi kufanele agezwe ngamanzi abilayo, wesula kahle. Ukuze amahlumela abuthakathaka angahluphekeli ngokweqile komswakama, kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi kwesiqukathi sezimbali.
2. Ilungiselela imbewu yokutshala. Indaba kumele ifakwe kwisisombululo esifudumele, esivusa ukukhula kwesitshalo amahora ayi-12. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo zizovela ngokushesha.
3. Ukuthathelwa komhlaba Kwi-dahlia, ukungathathi hlangothi, inhlabathi evulekile kufanelekile. Uma kusetshenziswa inhlabathi kusuka esizeni, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu, kufanele ihlanzwe, ibalwe kuhhavini futhi ichitheke nesixazululo se-manganese.
4. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa isitsha sezithombo, ukumanzisa umhlaba kancane bese usabalalisa ngokulinganayo izinto zokutshala ngaphezulu kwawo. Imbewu inkulu ngokwanele, ngakho ukuyitshala kulula. Lapho imbewu isivele isemathangeni, kufanele imbozwe ngenhlabathi.
5. Izimbiza namabhokisi enezinhlamvu kufanele ambozwe ngengilazi bese efakwa endaweni ekhanyayo.

Imbewu ikhula masinyane ngokwanele, njengoba sekunezinsuku ezintathu zizokwazi ukubona amahlumela.

Lapho ama-dahlias esekhuphukile, ishidi lengilazi kufanele lisuswe ngokucophelela.

Bese unakekela izithombo zilula, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa, ukukhanya nokuchelela okujwayelekile.

I-Pikovka dahlias yonyaka

Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga ama-2 amahlumela, kufanele ukhethe, izithombo ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke isihlahla sizolula kuphela.

Ukugaya izithombo kwenziwa kumabhodwe noma emabhokisini ahlukene.

Ukuze ukufakelwa kuthathe inhlabathi evundile evundile.

Amahlumela amaDahlia kumele angcwatshwe amaqabunga angama-7.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, kungenziwa umanyolo.

Kungcono ukukhetha ukwakheka kwezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimbali.

Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo, izithombo zishesha ngokwanele:

• qina;
• kuzothuthukisa;
• kuzodingeka ukuphina.

Uma konke kwenziwa njengoba kufanele, khona-ke izithombo ziyoqina futhi zizodlulisela kalula ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Tshala nini izithombo zama-dahlias waminyaka yonke emhlabathini ovulekile?

Ama-Dahlias ayizimbali ze-thermophilic.

“Bazihlalise” esihlahleni sezimbali ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa ebusuku lingabe lisabuya.

Umbhede wezimbali kufanele udalulwe futhi kwenziwe izimbobo.

Ibanga phakathi kwemigodi lincike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo, ngoba kunezinhlobo ezanele:

• voluminous;
• phezulu;
• obukhulu.

Ibanga elifanele ngu-300-600 mm phakathi kokwehla.

Ngemuva kokutshala embhedeni wezimbali, izithombo kufanele zikhule kancane ukuze zikhule ngokushesha, futhi imisebe yelanga ayizilimazi izimbali ezintekenteke.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.

Ungazinakekela kanjani izimbali ngendlela efanele?

Ngokungafani nama-perennials, ukugcinwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zonyaka kulula kakhulu.

Lapho nje izihlahla sezinezimpande, kufanele zivundiswe ngamakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokushesha namanzi, ukuze izimpande zingashisi.

Ngemuva kwalokho ama-bush adinga ukondliwa ezinye izikhathi ezi-2 - ngaphambi kokuba ama-buds avele futhi ngemuva, futhi, lapho nje ukuqhakaza kwe-dahlia, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukwakheka lapho kukhona:

1. Iphosphorus
2. Potassium
3. I-nitrogen (ubuncane).

Izimbali zidinga ukusatshalaliswa ngezikhathi ezithile, ukususa ukhula notshani kanye nama-inflorescence asephelile.

Kepha ukuthambisa okungeziwe kuyalulekwa ukuba kwenziwe kuphela ngesomiso - isikhathi esisele sobunye be-dahlias sizoba nokuthola okwanele kwezulu.

Ngabe i-dahlia igula kanjani?

Iminyaka eminingi yonyaka zithintwa yilezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukubola okumpunga.
2. Ukubola okumhlophe.
3. I-Fusarium

Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka ngokubola ukwakheka kwezindawo zokugqekeza, ziba zanda kakhulu, emva kwalokho izindawo ezithintekile zomile futhi zinyamalale.

I-Fusarium ithinta nohlelo lwezimpande, ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zibola ngaphansi kwesiqu. Azikho izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalezi zifo, ngakho-ke kufanele zixwayiswe ngokunembile: ungazitshaleli izimbali zezimbali ezindaweni ezimanzi nezineziwula, ungagcwalisi izimbali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile ehlathini bese ususa izinhlobo zazo ezinesifo ukuze zingatheleleki ezikhulayo endaweni.

Kepha izinambuzane, okulandelayo kungatholakala kuma-dahlias:

1. Slug.
2. Ama-aphid.
3. Izimbungulu.

Balwa nezilokazane ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile wesitolo, kanye nokususa izinhlamvu ezithelelekile ebhlokweni lezimbali.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe umuntu olele ngokuthela ngotshani noma ngopelepele obomvu phakathi kwezihlahla - izimbaza azikwazi ukukhamba zilandelana nazo, futhi ngokushesha zizodonsa.

Ngokusekelwe kokushiwo ngenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuzalanisa i-dahlias akulula, kepha kuyathakazelisa kakhulu.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zimbali ziyojabulisa iso ngokuqhakaza okumangalisayo kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla.

Manje usuyazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani ama-dahlias waminyaka yonke wezithombo zezingadi ezinhle zakho !!!