I-Zinnia isitshalo se-herbaceous esingapheli noma sonyaka. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-22 ze-zinnia, kepha zimbili kuphela izinhlobo zalesi simbali sonyaka ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izingadi zasekhaya. Emvelweni yemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula ikakhulukazi eMelika eseNingizimu. IZinnia yafika eYurophu ngo-1795.
Ama-Zinnias athole ukuthandwa hhayi kuphela ngokubukeka kwawo okuhle. Lapha izinzuzo ezininganalokho kuzokwenza uthande lezi zitshalo kakhulu:
- Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali njalo. Izimbali eziningi ozikhipha ku-zinnia, ziyovela kakhulu.
- Noma yikuphi ukuphakama. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-zinnia, kukhona zombili izinhlobo eziphansi neziphezulu; ngazo ungazihumushela kalula kunoma iyiphi iphupho.
- Imibala eminingi. Ama-Zinnias angaba ngemibala ehlukene, ngaphandle kokuthi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba angahlanganiswa kalula nama-annents noma ama-perennials, amakhambi anqabile nezitshalo.
- Idili lezimvemvane nezinyoni. Tshala zinnias, futhi uzobona ukuthi ingadi yakho yasekhaya iqala kanjani lapho kuqala inani elikhulu lezidalwa ezinamaphiko.
- Ukunakekelwa okuncane ngemuva kokutshala. Izitshalo ezingabekezeleleki zizojabulisa iso, futhi ngeke udinge ukuzinakekela kakhulu.
I-Zinnia: incazelo, izinhlobo nezithombe
Ama-Zinnias avela ngonyaka nonyaka izimbali ezingama-shrub nezotshani. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, i-ovate ene-apex ekhomba, etholakala esiqwini enamakhanda noma iphambene, iphelele. I-inflorescences ngamabhasikidi abodwa, i-apical, kunalokho ikhulu, i -essess noma i-peduncles thickened top. Ukugoqwa obhasikidi kufakwe uthayela, ku-multi-row. Izimbali eziseceleni ziwumhlanga, zidwetshiwe ngemibala ehlukene: obomvu, onsomi, ophuzi, opinki, omhlophe, o-lilac, onsomi, akhula ngokunabile, anesihloko esikhulu noma esiyindilinga; okungaphakathi - okusobala, okuncane.
Esimweni sokutshala esivandeni, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zonyaka - iZinnia emincane-ne-ne-Zinnia inomusa, inika izinhlobo eziningi ze-zinnias zensimu futhi ezihluke kakhulu ezimeni zazo zokuhlobisa. Ama-Zinnias athandwa kakhulu eMelika.
I-Zine: ukutshala nokunakekela
UZynia uyi imbali ye-thermophilic ne-Photophilouslokho akubekezeleli isithwathwa. Ukuqhakaza okumude nokuchichima kudinga ukutshala enhlabathini ngendlela engathathi hlangothi kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Indawo ebekelwe ukulinyelwa kuqala yambiwa, bese inhlabathi enamaqabunga, umquba noma i-humus eyi-9-11 kg nge-1 sq. Ukusuka kumanyolo engeza i-1 tbsp. ama-nitrophosphates, i-potassium ne-superphosphate bese ephinda egaya i-bayonet eyodwa.
Ikhula kahle lapho ifika endaweni enelanga, evikelekile kokungakapheli. Lapho ushiya, awubekezeleli isomiso isikhathi eside namanzi amaningi emhlabathini, lapho izimbali ziphela. Lesi sitshalo embhedeni wezimbali siphendula ukwethulwa kwezithibithi hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokutshala, kodwa futhi nasekuhlolweni okwenziwe kaningi ngesizini.
Isibambo sokuqala se-zinnia senziwa ngaphambi kokuqunjelwa: amalitha ayi-11. amanzi ayihlikihle nge-1 tbsp. urea, 2 tbsp. kusho "uMbali".
Ukubheja okulandelayo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kokuvuthwa: amalitha ayi-11. amanzi ayihlikihle ku-1 tbsp. uketshezi kusho "uthingo" kanye "ne-Agricoli yamasethi aqhakaza izimbali."
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokudla, qiniseka ukuthi embozwe ngomlotha wokhuni ngokwesilinganiso se-2-3 tbsp. kwisikwele esisodwa. m. Lapho uvula ama-buds, izimbali ziphathwa ngethuluzi "Bud".
Ukufakelwa kwezinnias
Njengomthetho, ama-zinnias asakazwa ngembewu ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ngoba izitshalo zizwela ngisho nakwaqandeni omncane. Ngaphambi kokutshala, udinga ukufaka inhlabathi ngendwangu emanzi ukukhetha imbewu yokumila. Imbewu endala imila cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7-11, imbewu entsha ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufasitela ezitsheni ze-peat, ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, ukutshala kuze kube ngu-1 cm. lokushisa lokukhula 21-25 gr. Uma isithombo seluliwe, singafakwa ukujula. Ezitshalweni, izimpande ezithandekayo zivela ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, izithombo ziqine, zithathe izimbali ziye kwi-loggia.
Ukutshala endaweni kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo, izimbali zimelana nebanga elingama-32-36 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ukudluliswa ngesigaxa sodaka sezimbali kubekezelelwa kalula. Imbali ngayinye esihlahleni ihlala isikhathi eside impela, kuze kube yinyanga. Imbewu iqhume iminyaka emithathu.
Ama-cyniums ekwakhiweni kwe-infield
Ukhule ngezaphulelo, imibhede yezimbali, yokusika, ngamalungu amakhulu namaqembu. Izinhlobo ezinde zilungele ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali. Kwiziqukathi nama-balcony, izinhlobo eziphansi neziphakathi nendawo zifanelekile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuchichimayo, zimelana nomoya, azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. AmaZinnias abukeka ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi eqenjini. Izitshalo zinkulu emanzini futhi gcina ukukhanya kwemibala isikhathi eside. Banqunywa lapho i-inflorescence ivula amakota amathathu, iziphetho zeziqu zinqunywa emanzini ashisayo noma zishiswe. Isixha esishwabene singabuyiselwa kabusha ekuvuseleleni kabusha ngokuvuselela ngaphambili isigaba se-oblique esingaphansi bese sisibeka emanzini ashisayo.
Ama-zinnias amafushane angambiwa ngesigaxa sobumba ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, sitshalwe emiphongolweni emikhulu, siniselwe ngokucophelela futhi sigcinwe ngaphakathi kufasitela elikhanyayo. Kulokhu, bayohlobisa igumbi amasonto ambalwa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-zinnia: isithombe nencazelo
Zinnia ngomusa
Isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha futhi minyaka yonke, sineziqu ezinzile futhi eziqondile, eziphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-35-95. Amaqabunga acwebile, aphelele, akhombe i-ovate, aluhlaza okumnyama, asebhekene nelinye. Amaqabunga neziqu zinomphetho onzima. I-inflorescences - obhasikidi 4-16 cm embuthanweni. Izimbali zomhlanga zimhlophe, zikhanya, ziphuzi, ukhilimu, zibomvu, i-orange, nsomi, nsomi, lilac. Esimweni - kusongwe kube yibhubhubhu, kukhuphuka ngokuqondile noma ngama-oval. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi inala kakhulu kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya kusihlwa. Kuthela izithelo. Imbewu inesilinganiso sokuhluma seminyaka emithathu.
Ngokwokuphakama kwe-zinnias, ukwakheka kwezimbali zomhlanga kanye nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence, izimbali ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi:
chrysanthemums;- izimbali ze-dahlia;
- Gayardotsvetny;
- scabiosaceae;
- Umcabango
- pompoms.
chrysanthemums;Ezweni lethu, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zama-pompoms nama-dahlias ama-zinnias, ngesinye isikhathi kuhlukahluka okumnandi okungafani.
Njengomthetho, imbewu ithengiswa ngengxubevange, kepha namuhla, ngentuthuko yokwakheka komhlaba, isidingo sembewu ehlukaniswe ngombala nezinhlobonhlobo sesikhulile.
Iqembu likaDahlia leFine Zinnia
Ama-Dahlia zinnias acwebile, ahlathiwe noma amahlahla anamandla, angama-65-95 cm amade, ngenani elincane lamagatsha we-oda aphansi. Amacembe makhulu, aze afike ku-14 cm ubude. I-Terry inflorescence, enkulu, hemispherical, 11-16 cm ngokujikeleza. Izimbali zomhlanga zakhiwe ngemiphetho ekhuliswe kancane, ukubukeka okucacile komlomo.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-dahlia zinnia
I-Raspberry Monarch - isihlahla sama-65-76 cm ukuphakama, ukuhluma. Ama-inflorescence awugqinsi, amatshe amdaka, kwesinye isikhathi makhulu futhi ahlulekile, abomvu okumnyama, ayi-12 cm cm ngokujikeleza. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza u-17- 26. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
UViolet usisihlahla esidala esingama-64-80 cm, esichichimayo. Ama-inflorescence awugqinsi, amathuna, ama-11-13 cm ngokujikeleza, onsomi, ngemithunzi ehlukene. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza u-17- 24. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
The Orange King - isihlahla esingu-66-75 cm ukuphakamaukufiphala. I-inflorescences inkulu, i-orange ebomvu ekhanyayo, nobukhulu obuphakathi, terry, 13-16 cm ngokujikeleza. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza 19-23. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya esiqandeni.
ILavender Queen - isihlahla esingu-70-85 cm ukuphakama, isikhuhla. I-inflorescences yezimbali ze-lavender enomhlobiso onsomi, isicwebezelisi, obukhulu, 11 cm cm ngokujikeleza. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza 18-18. I-Lavender Queen iyaqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube yiqhwa.
I-Purple Prince - ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufika ku-65 cm, ngama-inflorescence amakhulu anemibala onsomi, ukuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya kuqhwa.
Umona - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-64-75 cm, ngama-inflorescence aphindwe kabili aluhlaza, azungeze ama-11-14 cm. Okungajwayelekile futhi, kungenzeka kakhulu, lolu uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-zinnia namuhla. Kuqala ukuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya esiqandeni. Kubukeka kunenzuzo enkulu ngokuqhathanisa nesizinda esingafani sezimbali ezibububende nezimpinki.
Ibhere lePolar - Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-64-70 cm, acwebile. Ama-inflorescence awugqinsi, amatshe amatshe aminyene, ayi-13-16 cm ngokujikeleza, amhlophe ngombala omncane oluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza 16-16. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
I-Tango isihlahla singama-64-75 cm ukuphakama, sinwebekile. Amanani we-inflorescence aqondile, i-terry, red-orange, enkulu, 8-12 cm ngokujikeleza. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza 17-29. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
URose - isihlahla mude ngama-55-70 cm, aqhakaza. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, aphakathi nendawo, anama-terry, angama-11-13 cm ngokujikeleza, apinki ngemibala ehlukene. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza 16-16. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
Okuhlosiwe - isihlahla 65-85 cm ukuphakama, siqhume. Ama-inflorescences makhulu, axegayo, amathayela, 11-14 cm ngokujikeleza, obomvu ocebile. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
UCherry Queen - Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike ku-75 cm, ngamabhasikidi amakhulu e-cherry agcwele, kuqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.
I-Pompom band ye-Fine Zinnia
Lezi izihlahla zingama-44-60 cm ukuphakama, zinamagatsha aqine, acwebile, anenqwaba yamagatsha ama-2-4 imigqa. Amahlamvu mancane. Ama-inflorescence mancane, ayindilinga, amise okwenziwe ngeziqu, 4-5 cm ngokujikeleza, i-terry, iminyene kakhulu. Izimbali zomhlanga ziyimbumba, mncane. Izimbali ngasikhathi sinye futhi ziningi.
Izinhlobo ze-pompom zinnias:
UTom Tamb - isihlahla mude ngo-41-50 cm, sibumbekile. I-inflorescences iminyene kakhulu, i-terry, 3.5-7 cm uma ujikeleze, uyisicaba, umqhele obomvu, obomvu ogqamile, awupheleli elangeni. I-inflorescences eqhakaza i-31-42. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.- I-Little Red Riding Hood - isihlahla sicishe sibe yindawo ephakeme, enobukhulu obumamitha angama-51-61 cm. Amanani we-inflorescence aminyene, amatshe omhlaba, ama-5-6 cm uma ujikelezwa, ukusuka ku-concuncated-conical to cishe round in ukuma, abomvu anele, awapheli amandla elangeni. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza u-64-75. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya esiqandeni.
- Kukhona iThumbelina eyi-hybrid ethengiswayo. Isihlahla esingafika ku-51 cm ubude obukhulu kakhulu, ama-terry inflorescence, isiyingi esingu-3.5-7 cm, Siqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kusihlwa.
UTom Tamb - isihlahla mude ngo-41-50 cm, sibumbekile. I-inflorescences iminyene kakhulu, i-terry, 3.5-7 cm uma ujikeleze, uyisicaba, umqhele obomvu, obomvu ogqamile, awupheleli elangeni. I-inflorescences eqhakaza i-31-42. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwisithwathwa.I-cynium emincane. Isitshalo esingakwesokudla, sonyaka, sinendlela yesihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi angama-34-44 cm amade. Amaqabunga akhonjisiwe, ama-lanceolate noma amade, aphekwe ngesisekelo esibanzi, aze afike ku-7.5 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescences afinyelela ku-5.5 cm ngokujikeleza, amancane, aqhakaze i-orenji, ithafa, ngezinye izikhathi umhlanga wezimbali zikabili-kabili futhi ulula, ngamathiphu amnyama owolintshi nobomvu. I-Tubular - emnyama noma nsundu. Iqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya esiqandeni. Kuthela izithelo. Imbewu iqhume iminyaka emithathu. Ama-Achenes anama-oval-wedge — abunjiwe, agobeke ngokuqinile.
Umbuthano welanga. Isihlahla sinezihlahla ezinamandla kakhulu, ukuphakama okuyi-21-26 cm.I-inflorescences ingu-3.1-3.6 cm ngokujikeleza, i-terry. Izimbali zomhlanga zinombala osawolintshi ezansi futhi zibomvu ngokubomvu emikhawulweni. I-Tubular - i-orange. Ukuqhakaza okuningi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.
Abalimi bayayazisa i-zinnia ngobukhazikhazi bayo, ubuhle, kanye nephunga elincane elingabangeli ikhanda. Noma ngesimo esisikiwe, izimbali zingalungisa ukubukeka okusha kwe-crescent. Abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho babheka lezi zimbali njengokumane nje kutholakale ngenxa yobuhle bazo obumangazayo, ukungabinakho konke ekunakekeleni nokunethezekile kokutshala. Uma ubhekene nomsebenzi wokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho, khona-ke i-zinnia yisisombululo esifanelekile.
