Flower Corydalis isithombe nencazelo Ukutshala kwegadiI-Corydalis (Corydalis) - isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva somndeni weDymyankovye. Kuyinto ephemeroid - inesikhathi esifushane sokukhula. Ihluma ngokushesha, ukuqhakaza, inikeze izithelo, bese ingxenye engaphezulu ingafa ngokuphelele. Ivela ehlathini ngo-Ephreli, futhi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye nokuqala kukaJuni ngeke uthole imisindo yama-corydalis.
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zeCorydalis zivamile eChina naseHimalayas; zitholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezishisayo zalo lonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Izinhlobo ezi-3 zikhula emahlathini ethu: Corydalis hollow, dense neMarshall.
Incazelo yeBotanical
Uhlelo lwezimpande luningi. Njalo ngonyaka, kwakhiwa i-nodule entsha yomjikelezo ngaphakathi kwe-nodule endala eyindilinga, bese iba igobolondo yayo. Isiqu esinamanzi singamasentimitha ayi-15-25. Isiqu sinamaqabunga amakhulu. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile kabili noma kathathu, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogqamile, angahle abe nombala ogqamile. Eziqongweni zamahlumela i-inflorescences evele ivele kalula - akhuphuka njengamakhandlela. Imbali ngayinye ngayinye inwetshwa isuka kwisisekelo, iphetha ngo-4 abancane abancane, amathiphu we-petals egobile kancane ngaphandle. Umbala ungaba ophuzi, opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, omhlophe.
ICorydalis yigama elisemthethweni lalesi sitshalo, elinikezwe igama larksted lark, ngokunembile ngenxa yokwakheka kwezimbali ezifana nenyoni.
Izithelo yibhokisi eli-oblong elifana ne-pod. Imbewu zinkulu, zipendwe ngombala omnyama. Izintuthwane zasehlathini zidla isithombo esimnandi, ziqoqe imbewu, ngaleyo ndlela zisakaze amaCorydalis.
ICorydalis isitshalo esihle kakhulu sikaju. Ukuyihlikihla kungabulala izinambuzane ezinobuchopho obude (isibumbes, ngokwesibonelo). Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle kokuhlobisa, sekuyinsakavukela engadini.
IHollow Corydalis isetshenziswa emithini yesintu ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-alkaloids. Umhluzi kanye nokukhipha kusetshenziswa njengento yokubulala izinzwa, elwa nokuvuvukala, ukuqina.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-corydalis engadini
Ungatshala kanjani amaCorydalis engadini yebhulabhu yezithombe engadini
- Tshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, ngoba ngemuva kokuqhakaza ingxenye yengxenye yomhlaba iyafa ngokushesha futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izimpande.
- Gxila iziqubu ezinkulu ngo-10-15 cm, amaqhubu amancane nge-cm cm.
- Inhlabathi idinga ukuphendulwa okuvundile, okuvundile, okune-asidi kancane. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, engeza isihlabathi esihlanganayo ukumba.
- Khetha ibala elikhanyiswe ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, isitshalo siqukethwe umswakama ovela emvula. Izimpande zitholakala ngaphansi komhlaba okujulile, ngakho-ke ngeke zihlupheke ngenxa yesomiso sasehlobo.
Nakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nobusika
Lapho isiqu namaqabunga womile, kufanele asikwe. Igobolondo ebusika alidingeki, lesi sitshalo simelana neqhwa futhi ubusika busezingeni eliphakathi emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Ezifundeni ezibandayo kakhulu, kunconywa ukumboza ngamaqabunga awile namagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi.
Ukutshala amaCorydalis kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Corydalis imbewu isithombe
Imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwazo, ngakho-ke hlwanyela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa.
- Hlwanyela ezitsheni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi-peat.
- Imbewu isatshalaliswa phezulu, ifafazwe kancane ngesihlabathi noma ngenhlabathi evundile.
- Amanzi avela kusibhamu sokufafaza, amboze ngengilazi noma ngesikhwama.
- Zonke izinsuku udinga ukuphuma umoya, amanzi avela kusifutho njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba loma.
- Ngonyaka wokuqala, ama-cotyledons (amaqabunga amasha) angavela, bese kuthi isikhathi sokuphumula sifike. Yiba nesineke! Nikeza okuqukethwe okupholile ngokunisela okuningilizayo kanye nokukhanya okulinganiselayo.
- Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, amaCorydalis amancane azoqala ukukhula futhi, kuzokwazi ukukhiqizwa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ekugxilweni okuphakathi.
- Tshala izitshalo ezincane ngokudlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwesithwathwa sobusuku kude ne-10-15 cm.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ungakuhlukanisa kanjani ukufakelwa kwesihlahla se-tuber esithambile
Ezinye izinhlobo zinama-rhizomes anamandla nama-tubers. Tshala emva kokuqhakaza.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu zingahlukaniswa izingxenye. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe nephuzu lokukhula. Izingxenye kumele ziphathwe nge-fungicide, bese zijula enhlabathini nge-6-7 cm.
Izinhlobo zeCorydalis ezinezithombe namagama
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-320. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngemibandela yokukhula (ugwadule, i-Eshiya, njll.). Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezilinywe ezingadini zezwe lethu.
I-Corydalis mnene noma i-Solid Corydalis solida
I-Corydalis qinisa noma i-Galler Corydalis solida isithombe
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo imiphetho enelanga kanye nemiqhele ekhanyayo yezihlahla engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia neNtshonalanga Yurophu. I-tuber encane ingamasentimitha ayi-15. Isiqu sifinyelela ku-10-25 cm. Amaqabunga ama-2 ahlakazekile aqhakaza kusuka engxenyeni yesiqu. I-inflorescence obukhulu be-cylindrical shape blooms maphakathi no-Ephreli. Umbala wezimbali uphuzi-onsomi.
Corydalis Corydalis cava
Corydalis hollow Corydalis cava isithombe
Ithanda imiphetho yamahlathi anqenqemayo nama-decifice aseYurophu nase-Asia Minor. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-40 cm. Amapuleti amaqabunga anomumo ongunxantathu, aqukethe amaqabunga e-cirrus-dissected. Izimbali zinombala onsomi onsomi.
Corydalis Marshall Corydalis marschalliana
I-Corydalis yaseMarshall Corydalis marschalliana isithombe
Kusatshalaliswa engxenyeni eseningizimu mpumalanga yeYurophu. Amacembe angama-15-30 cm ubude anombala obomvu-oluhlaza okotshani. Amacembe ahlukaniswe ternary-ehlukaniswe ngotshani ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, kuvela isiqu sezimbali eside esingu-25 cm. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi obukhanyayo.
UCorydalis ongabazayo uCorydalis yanathinio
Corydalis dubious noma yangusuo Corydalis yanithinio isithombe
Sisatshalaliswa emahlathini aseKamchatka, eSakhalin, esiQhingini saseKuril. Ubude besiqu singama-10-15 cm, ambozwe ngengubo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Blooms ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Corydalis noble Corydalis nobilis
Corydalis noble Corydalis nobilis isithombe
Isitshalo esinamakhambi esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-80. Amaqabunga ahlakazekile ngokusobala, apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescences aqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izimbali eziphuzi zihlukaniswe umucu onsomi.
I-Yellow Corydalis Corydalis lutea
Corydalis yellow Corydalis lutea isithombe
Indawo yokuhlala iyona esentshonalanga yeYurophu. Ine-rhizome enwabuzelayo. Isiqu siphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10- 40. Ngaphansi kwesiqu, kuhlanganiswa amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika. Banombala ophuzi welanga.
AmaCorydalis ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Sinjani isithombe sentyatyambo esivele sivele
ICorydalis idume njengesiko lokuhlobisa lendawo yokulima engadini. Izimbali ezinhle zihlobisa utshani bepaki, noma imiphi imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali. Kubukeka kahle emagqumeni e-alpine, izingadi zamadwala. Kuhlanganiswe ngama-tulips, izingwenya, ama-snowdrop, i-hosta.
Inganekwane kaCorydalis
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, izintambo zasentwasahlobo zaqala umlo lapho umuntu ngamunye waklebhula khona, owawa emhlabathini futhi wahluma ngezimbali ezinhle, waklebhula.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane yasendulo yamaSlav, isangoma sasihlala ehlathini, sasizungeza impahla yaso njalo ebusuku. Ekuntweleni kokusa, ubuyela endlini. Amaqhude amvimbele ekuphumuleni, ememezela ngokukhala kwawo ukuqala kosuku olusha. Wayethukuthele kakhulu waze wabaguqula baba imbali ethule. Abantu baphinde babize imbali ngokuthi "izikhukhukazi" kanye "ne-cockerels."
