Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-orchid luhle ngendlela yayo futhi luhlukile ngobuhle. IPaphiopedilum ungumholi ophelele kulolu daba. Abathandi bezimbali abaningi bakhombisa ukumthanda ngokweqiniso. Ukuvela kwale mbali akuyona into engajwayelekile futhi yangempela. Ngokwesimo, ifana nesicathu esincane esijwayelekile. Kungenxa yalokhu kufana nokuthi lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso lesibili - iVenus slipper.
Le mbali ebukeka kahle izwakala ijabulile ekhaya. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - kusuka ezinyangeni eziningana kuya kunyaka. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ifulethi liyohlala linobuhle bemvelo bangempela, ongayithanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siwumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu.
Le orchid inezinhlobo ezingaphezulu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ezihlukene emndenini wayo. Emvelweni, ikhula enhlabathini enomswakama ehlathini phakathi kwezihlahla noma ngisho nakwiziqu. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula kwePaphiopedilum zise China, India, Philippines, neMalaysia.
Ukukhulisa le mbali ekhaya, uzodinga ukuphinda wenze okuthile okufana "nokuphila" okungokwemvelo.
IVenus slipper - ekhulayo nokunakekela ekhaya
Ukushisa
Zonke izinhlobo ze-Paphiopedilum orchid zithanda ukushisa futhi azibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi. Ekamelweni abakhulela kulo, kufanele kugcinwe umbuso othile wokushisa kufanele, kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ehlobo, lisukela kuma-23 kuya kuma-27 degrees Celsius, kanti ebusika - lisuka ku-18 liye ku-24 degrees.
Ama-orchid anamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza ayizilwane ezinothando olubandayo. Njengoba zingabekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphakeme, kuzokwanela bona ehlobo - ukusuka kuma-18 kuye kwangama-24 degrees, futhi ebusika - kusuka ku-16 kuye ku-20 degrees.
Zonke izinhlobo zama-orchid, kufaka phakathi i-Venus slipper, zisabela kahle ekushintsheni kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku nasemini. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwabo kwezimbali nentuthuko yonke. Amazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini kufanele abe ngu-5 degrees ngaphezulu kwesikhathi sasebusuku.
Imodi yokunisela
I-Paphiopedilum idinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, okufanayo ngonyaka. Amanzi ngaphambi kokunisela kufanele ashiywe emi noma kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ahlungiwe ukufuthelwa ngamadigri angamashumi amathathu. Amanzi akufanele nakancane awele ezisekelweni zamaqabunga, azoqala ukubola. Uma kwenzeka ungaxhumana, thambisa umswakama ngethawula lephepha.
Indlela evame kakhulu yokutshelwa kwama-orchid iwukufaka imbiza yezimbali ngesitshalo esitsheni samanzi isikhashana. Uma iPaphiopedilum ikhula enhlanganisweni yenhlabathi ye-peat kanye nezingcezu ezincane zegxolo lezinkuni, mane nje ubambe emanzini imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Futhi uma kunezingcezu ezihlanganisiwe zamagxolo emhlabathini, lapho-ke zidinga ukugcwala kahle ngomswakama, imizuzu engaba ngu-40.
Hlola ipani lokuthosa ngemuva kokunisela bese ukhipha wonke amanzi aphuma kulo. Ipani kufanele lingabi nalutho. Ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuqala kwenhlabathi.
Umswakama womoya
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid ngokwemvelo luhlala emahlathini anomswakama, lapho umswakama womoya usezingeni lamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Lapho uyikhulisa ekhaya, kunzima ukufeza leli zinga lomswakama. Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuphuma kulesi simo ukuthenga isithambisi somoya wasendlini, okuzoba wusizo kubo bonke abahlala eflethini.
Ungasebenzisa enye indlela. Imbiza yezimbali ene-orchid kufanele ifakwe ugqoko olugcwele ubumba olunwetshisiwe noma umoss.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Umanyolo omuhle kakhulu uzoba ngumanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid. Ngalesi sixazululo, izimbali zondliwa kanye ngenyanga. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, khona-ke ukugcotshwa kwekhambi kufanele kube yingxenye yokujwayelekile.
Umanyolo we-organic nawo ungasetjenziswa, kodwana kuya ngokujayelekile, ngombana bayasheshisa inqubo yokubola kwe-substrate.
Ukufakelwa nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi
Lapho isikhathi sesifikile sokufakelwa i-Venus slipper, unganquma ngezimpawu ezithile:
- Ngokwokucindezelwa kwesitshalo
- Iphunga elibi lokuola noma isikhunta
- Kusendlalelweni eboshwe ngokuqinile
Imvamisa isicansi siyatshalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo lapho izimbali ziphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo singena kalula futhi ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Ukukhula okuthe xaxa nokukhula kwama-orchid ngokuqinisekile kuncike ekukhetheni kwenhlabathi. Ingalungiswa ngokuzimela kusuka kuzakhi ezinjalo: Amagremu angama-500 wegxolo likaphayini oqoshiwe, amagremu ayi-100 we-peat namalahle, amagremu angama-50 we-perlite ne-shell powder.
Imbiza yezimbali idinga ukukhethwa kabanzi, kepha hhayi ephakeme. Ngezansi udinga ukubeka amanzi, bese kuba nengxube yomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Izimpande zesitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala ebhodweni olusha kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi zisuswe zonakaliswe. Izicucwana kufanele zifafazwe ngamalahle ocushiwe. Isitshalo kumele somile. Ngemuva kokutshala, yenza izisekelo zokuhlanganisa amahlumela amade.
Ukunisela kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuphela emva kokufakelwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesicathulo seVenus
Ama-orchid amaPaphiopedilum akhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Uma okungenani kunamahlumela amabili kwi-Delenka ngayinye, khona-ke i-orchid izoshesha isetshenziswe ezimeni ezintsha futhi isikhathi sezimbali maduze sizoqala.
IVenus slipper ingatshalwa ekhaya. Into esemqoka ukugcina ngokuqinile yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa nokugcinwa.
