Okokuvuna amazambane ezindaweni ezincane neziphakathi nendawo usebenzisa i-walk-ngemuva kogandaganda. Isimbiza samazambane sogandaganda ongemuva kwesisetshenziswa siyisisetshenziswa esiyisibopho kulokhu, ngoba umsebenzi wokulima awunakufinyeleleka ngaphandle kwamathuluzi akhethekile, amadivaysi nemishini. Izikhathi ezinzima zomsebenzi wezandla ziyinto yesikhathi esedlule.
Noma yimuphi umfuziselo wamazambane ugaya unemigomo efanayo yokusebenza. Umgomo wayo kufanele uchazwe kanjena: amazinyo noma izinduku, uwele phansi, ukhiphe i-tuber ngemuva kwe-tuber ngaphezulu. Izambane ngalinye liphuma esidlekeni, elivunwa ngesandla ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izinhlobo zezimbila zamazambane
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemodeli yedivayisi emakethe, kepha kunezinhlobo zazo ezimbili kuphela:
- I-digger amazambane elula. Izinamathiselo ezijwayelekile, njengefosholo noma igeja enezinduku noma amazinyo. Khanyisa - ifosholo ingena emhlabathini, iphakamise izithelo ezivuthiwe ngaphandle kwamazinyo. Kuyavela ukuthi umhlaba owedlulile uyasuswa ezitshalweni zezimpande inqubo wokukhulula nokuphakamisa inhlabathi. Phezulu kuwo wonke amashubhu kusuka esidlekeni. Ukugqama kwe-digger amazambane elula wukuthi ifakwe kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva noma ugandaganda omncane wanoma yimuphi umthamo.
- I-digging amazambane eguqukayo. Lesi isimbiza samazambane esihambisayo sogandaganda abahamba ngemuva ngemuva. Ifakwe ngohlaka lwe-screening noma i-gratings ebekwe kumasondo okusekela. Idizayini ihlinzekela isabelo. Ngenkathi yokutshala i-ploughshare, inhlabathi inqunywa, bese ikhuphuka kanye nezitshalo eziyimpande ziye kwi-grate. Egridi, amazambane ayahlafunwa emhlabathini naseziqongweni. Izilimo ezengeziwe ezimpandeni ziwela ngaphezulu kwesayithi. Ekugcineni, kulula ukuvuna emasakeni wokumba amazambane.
Imishini yezolimo yalolu hlobo ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, inezinhlobo eziningi zama-mounts. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungcono uqiniseke ukuthi insiza ilungele imodeli yakho yomlimi.
Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithandwayo zabalimi:
- Okuvamile "KKM-1".
- Okuvamile "KVM-3."
- I "Garden Scout" ejwayelekile.
- "I-Neva" eguquguqukayo.
- I-Polibavchanka "yokudlidliza".
Intengo yedrako yamazambane kogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva kwalolu hlu ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-7,000 kuya kwayi-12 500. Esikhathini sehlobo, amanani, vele, angakhuphuka.
Ngokubalulekile, amamodeli afakwe kuhlu lwamazambane abumba ngokuqinisekile azolingana nohlobo lokunamathiselwa kuma-motoblocks:
- "Bingelela."
- Neva.
- MTZ.
I-digger amazambane eyenziwe ekhaya yogandaganda abahamba ngemuva
Ukwenza izindleko zamazambane okumbumba wezingosi ezihlanganisiwe. Kungcono ukuthenga izinhlobo zezimboni zemishini yezindawo ezinkulu kubakhiqizi.
Imishini yokudlidliza elula ilula ukwenza kusuka ezintweni ezilandelayo:
- Isiteshi sensimbi.
- Ucezu lwensimbi aluncanyana ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-5. Kudingeka insimbi eqinile engxenyeni ethile. Indawo yokungcola imfucuza noma enye insimbi yejubane eliphezulu iphelele.
- Amakona wensimbi enziwe ngensimbi.
- Izinduku zensimbi noma zensimbi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufakelwa kwamasentimitha amancane.
Imodeli yokudlidliza kumele yenziwe kusukela kusisekelo noma ohlakeni. Idizayini kumele ifake:
- isisekelo (ifreyimu eshiwo ngaphambili);
- uhlelo lokumiswa;
- traction yokulungiswa;
- izinto ezihambisekayo (amasondo noma ama-lugs).
Umdwebo we-digger amazambane wokudlidliza wethayela elingemva kwesiteleka:
Kudingeka amathuluzi
Ungenzi ngaphandle:
- grinders;
- umshini wokufudumeza;
- umsubathi noma umgodi;
- isikwele nezinga;
- okhuphuka amapuleti;
- amabhele wensimbi ngamantongomane.
Sebenza ekwakheni imodeli yokudlidliza
Imithetho yokwenziwa kwengxenye ngayinye ngokwahlukana kanye nomhlangano wawo wonke umshini.
Isisekelo
Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenzisa ipayipi lesikwele le-40 x 40 mm. Kungcono ukuthatha i-billet yemitha engu-4 ngensimbi uyihlukanise ngezigaba zamasentimitha angama-120 nama-80. Sithola imishayo emine yokusekelwa.
Kulezi, udinga ukushisela isisekelo ngesikwele ngohlobo olungakwesokudla. Ubukhulu bayo buzoba ngamasentimitha ayi-80.
Induku yentonga
Kuyadingeka ukushisela ama-jumpers hhayi phakathi kohlaka (isikwele), kodwa ikota yobude bawo.
Ngasohlangothini oluhle lwesisekelo ngokufaka i-welding, silungisa amashubhu wesikwele endaweni efanele. Babekwe ngaphandle kwesisekelo sokufaka i-axis. Ngokuzayo, amasondo abekwe phezu kwe-axle.
I-Drill noma i-engraver yenza umgodi we-1 centimeter endaweni elula yokuqina.
Ama-rack angaphandle
Sibuyela kumasentimitha ama-5 ukusuka emaphethelweni wohlaka bese silungisa iphrofayili yesikwele ngokubopha. Ubude bawo abudluli kumasentimitha angama-50. Ngemuva kwe-15-20 cm, silungisa futhi iphrofayili yesikwele ngokubopha ukushisa, kepha sekuvele amasentimitha angama-40 ubude. Ngemuva kwe-rack yesibili, sikala amasentimitha angama-40 futhi silungisa ngokufaka insimbi ngamasentimitha angama-30.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka kufana nembhangqwana yensimbi yezitebhisi ezinciphile.
Ukuqina kwamarakhi
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa ama-racks ngaphansi kwesakhiwo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umucu wensimbi ongu-0.4-0.5 mm. Ama-rack kufanele axhunywe ngokufaka ama-welding ngama-degree angama-45, ngaphezu kwalokho abambe izintambo ndawonye.
Ploughshare noma ihhashi
Ukudalwa kwengxenye yokusebenza kwesimba lamazambane. I-ploughshare eyenziwe ekhaya kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini, igaya imigqa yamazambane ukuze ivunwe.
Ukwenza inxeba, udinga insimbi esuka ku-0,3 mm ubukhulu. Amacala amabili "okusebenza" asikwa ngokusho komdwebo futhi igeja elenziwe ekhaya liyaxotshwa. Ukuze unikeze ukwakheka okubunjiwe kathathu, okulungele ukubamba inhlabathi, udinga ukufaka isando semaphakathi kwamaqhubu ngesando, ngemuva kokulungisa sonke isakhiwo ngenduku yokulungisa.
Ekhiqizwayo ebhodini
Ibhodi eligodiwe kungukuqhubeka komklamo wobumba wamazambane, ngokunembile, izindonga zensimbi zihanjiselwe phansi. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa imigoqo yokuqinisa ngedayimitha engekho ngaphezu kuka-10 mm, ubude obufika kumasentimitha ayi-120. Njalo amasentimitha angama-4-5 udinga ukushintshashintsha ukuqiniswa, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni.
Hudula izinduku
Into ongayikhetha, ngoba ukulungiswa kuyadingeka kuphela emhlabathini oyinkinga (onamanzi).
Izinduku zishintsha kalula i-angle oyifunayo yokulinganisa ibhodi yokuqinisa (eyamiswa). Indlela elula yokwenza isakhiwo esiguquguqukayo ngesimo sohlaka, lapho ibhodi ligxishwe khona. Uhlaka luqiniswe ngamabhande ajwayelekile.
Amasondo weJockey
Ukwakheka kwe-digger yokwakha ugandaganda ongemuva ngokuqinisekile kufakwe amasondo okulula ukuhamba nokuhamba.
Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlomisa umdwebo ngamasondo avela emotweni engadini ngethayi elibanzi. Sithenga ama-axles, siwalungisa kufreyimu bese sifaka amasondo. Amasondo kulula ukuwalungisa nge-hairpin (njengasemotweni engadini).
Isimbiza samazambane esilula kunazo zonke se-do-it-ngokwakho walk-behind trektha
I-Lancet Type potato digger iluhlobo olulula kakhulu lokunamathisela umlimi. Ukuze kwenziwe izinto ezikhethekile, ukudweba okuyinkimbinkimbi nezilinganiso akudingeki.
Uzodinga i-bipod, kepha kulula ukusika, ngokwesibonelo, kufosholo elidala. Ukwenza imigoqo kusuka ekufakweni noma ukuvumelanisa amazinyo kusuka kuma-pitchforks amadala. Umnikazi onemali uzohlala esetshenziselwa amathuluzi amadala engadi aphukile.
Ukusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo kwemishini eyenziwe ekhaya, udinga ukwazi izinga lokuxinana kwenhlabathi esizeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwembiza enjalo yamazambane kuzoba yisiphazamiso.
Mane unamathisele kunoma imodeli yomlimi noma ugandaganda omncane. Azikho amayunithi eselula esakhiweni, ngakho-ke akukho okungaphulwa.
