Noma yimuphi umhlali wasehlobo ufuna ukuhlobisa isiza sakhe ngezimbali ezinhle nezitshalo. Uma uthengiswa ungathola amasiko ahlukahlukene ahlukile komunye ngombala, usayizi nangesikhathi sokuphila. Abalimi banothando olukhethekile lwezimbali zasendle, ukutshala kwazo kungenziwa ngokwazo. Kukulezi zitshalo ukuthi i-terry cornflower ingeyami, esizocubungula kabanzi.
Isici sembali
I-Cornflower ithathwa njengesiko lokuhlobisa futhi ingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene - mhlophe kuya nsomi onsomi. Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene kwe-inflorescence kukhona ama-terry, akhona ngeziqu ezincanyana ezinamagatsha afinyelela ku-50 cm, kanti ububanzi bezimbali uqobo bungama-6 cm.
Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisihle:
- emibhedeni yezimbali;
- ngemidibaniso.
Lezi zimbali zakha imingcele emangalisayo kanye ne-rabatki, nazo zingatshalwa ngokuhlelwa noma ngamaqembu ahlukile.
Ukukhula i-terry cornflower kusuka imbewu
Le mbali iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke, ukutshala kwayo kwenziwa ngendlela engeyona inzalo, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini. Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu? Isikhathi esihle salokhu kubhekwa njengokuphela kuka-Ephreli noma ukuqala kukaMeyi.
Ukutshala i-cornflower kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kufanele kwenzeke endaweni enelanga. Le mbali ikhetha inhlabathi:
- kukhishwe kahle;
- i-non-acidic;
- isihlabathi esikhulu.
Kuyemukelwa ukuthi, emhlabathini we-alkaline, ukutshalwa kwalezi zitshalo kusuka ezinhlotsheni kukhulu kakhulu, futhi umbala wazo uqhakaza. Uma umhlaba unenhlwathi, kufanele kwenezelwe isihlabathi kuwo, kufakwe ulamula emhlabathini we-acidic ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cornflowers, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ngaphambi kokukhulisa i-cornflower kusuka kumbewu kuye lungisa imibhede. Kulokhu, ama-2 kg we-humus ne-peat athathwa nge-m2 ngayinye, engeza i-100 g yokhuni lomlotha no-1 tbsp. l nitrofoski. Ngemuva kwalokhu, bambe imibhede, benza ukudana okungama-25 cm, bakhuphule inhlabathi bese beyigaya kancane, bakha imifuno emincane. Inisele kakhulu inhlabathi futhi ihlwanyele imbewu kuyo, futhi 1 cm womhlaba osongwe kahle uthululwa phezu kwabo. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi inyathelwa ngokucophelela ngesandla, futhi imibhede imbozwe ngento yendwangu.
Ukwakha ukuhlelwa kwezimbali, imigqa kumele yakheke ngendlela yokuthi ama-cornflower angazakhi isithunzi komunye nomunye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele batshalwe ngezinyathelo ezingama-40 - 50 cm.
Ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, imibhede iniselwa ngokuthe ngqo phezulu kokuqukethwe futhi ikwenze njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3. Ku-1 m2 sebenzisa amalitha amabili amanzi. Ama-terry cornflowers aqala ukuphuma isonto noma amabili ngemuva kokutshala imbewu, kulokhu kuthathwa lo msipha. Ukuze izitshalo ziqine, kufanele zinwetshwe, zishiya isikhashana phakathi kwazo singama-10 - 12 cm.
Ama-Terry cornflowers angatshalwa hhayi emibhedeni kuphela, kepha futhi kubekwe emphemeni. Ukutshala impahla kugcina ukukhula kwayo iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukuze ukhule ngezimbali eziqine futhi ezinhle, udinga ukuzinakekela kahle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo.
Isicelo somanyolo
Ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuqhakaza okuningana kwama-cornflowers, kufanele avundiswe, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi enjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izinto ezifana:
- urea
- nitrophoska.
Bathathe 1 tbsp. l futhi ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ajwayelekile. Lesi sixazululo siqala ukunisela izitshalo, sichitha amalitha amathathu kuya kwayi-4 womanyolo nge-1 m2. Ukufakwa umquba ngokweqile kunomthelela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga. Umuthi onjengeZircon usiza ukusheshisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zommbila. Ngaleli thuluzi, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhluma.
Ukunisela nokulawula izinambuzane
Izimbali ezikhulayo kufanele ziniselwe, kepha lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane. Umswakama omningi wenhlabathi ilimaza izitshalo kuphela futhi zingafa nokufa. Kuyadingeka futhi ukhula njalo nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Ummbila ungathinteka yiFusarium, ngenxa yalokho kuvela amabala amnyama emaqabunga awo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izindlela zamakhemikhali zokuvikela, okungukuthi, isitshalo siphathwa nge-foundationazole. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi bancoma kuqala ukusebenzisa izindlela ezisebenziseka kalula kwemvelo - fafaza umlotha ezimbali noma uwuthele ngenhlanganisela eyenziwe kumquba omusha. Ukuze uyilungiselele, thatha izingxenye ezintathu ze-mullein nenani elifanayo lamanzi, uhlanganise futhi ugcizelele izinsuku ezintathu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-infusion enjalo akuvumeli nje kuphela ukususa isifo fungal, kodwa futhi kusiza ukondla isitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi i-terry cornflower iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba, futhi ukuyikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanzini nakho kulula. Iyakwazi ukukhula emhlabathini onenkinga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umanyolo owengeziwe. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela kwe-cornflower kungakwenza kube ngumhlobiso wangempela wanoma yisiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu.
