IHoneysuckle ingesinye sezitshalo zokuqala engadini ezitshalwe eRussia. Amajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo zezithelo anezindawo zokuphulukisa ezingavamile, futhi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezihlahla zikhulu ekuhlobiseni nasekuhlobeni inkundla yengadi. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kanti izithelo zokuqala zivuthwa ngoJuni. Aqukethe amavithamini amaningi abalulekile nezinto ezizuzisayo. Isihlahla simelana neqhwa, umanzi kanye nomthunzi. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ziyakhula futhi zithele izithelo iminyaka engama-50.
Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ze-honeysuckle, zihlukaniswa ngokusho ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, ukuphakama kwesihlahla, ukuhlobisa nokuvuthwa. Ngezansi kunencazelo yezinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezidume kakhulu ezweni lethu.
IHoneysuckle Gourmand
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zokuqala. Izici Key:
- usayizi ophakathi nosayizi, acwebile, onomumo womqhele we-oval;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, aluhlaza okotshani, ahlelwe ngokusobala ihlumela;
- izithelo ze-honeysuckle Gourmand enesisindo esingu-0,9 g, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okudla, okunoshukela nokumuncu, hhayi okubabayo;
- izithelo ezishayayo zincane;
- isivuno sebanga 2,5 kg - 3 kg;
- ukumelana okuhle kwezifo kanye nesithwathwa;
- izithelo zidliwa zintsha futhi zilungele ukucutshungulwa;
- Amabhasi asetshenziselwa ukudala uthango.
Njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, iHoneysuckle Gourmand iyinhlobonhlobo yokuzithela. Izinhlobonhlobo zeMalvina, i-Blue spindle, iBlue Blue zikulungele kahle ukungcoliswa kwazo.
Honeysuckle Malvina
Ukuzikisela okuphezulu okunhlobonhlobo. Izici Key:
- isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo, sinomumo womqhele o-oval;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama abekwe endaweni eyihlumela;
- Izithelo zehoneysuckle kaMalvina enesisindo esingu-1.1 g, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvana-obomvana, obudlayo, obumnandi nobomuncu, onephunga elikhanyayo, ukuthelwa kwezithelo akunamsebenzi;
- isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo singama-1.5-3 kg;
- ukumelana okuhle nesithwathwa;
- izithelo zidliwa zintsha futhi zicutshungulwe, kusetshenziswa izihlahla ekwakhiweni kwengadi.
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sama-Malvina honeysuckle amajikijolo, kunconywa ukuba unciphise ama-shrub njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1-2, bese usika ngokuphelele amagatsha amadala ngemuva kweminyaka engama-7-10.
Ukuziqhenya kwe-Honeysuckle yeBakchar
Izinhlobo eziphezulu zokuhoxa. Izici Key:
- isihlahla esisabalalisa okuphakathi nendawo naphakathi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani;
- izithelo ezidliwayo, ezinesisindo esingu-1,3 g, zinomumo obunjiwe we-pod omile, ngombala o-violet oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu okumuncu;
- isithelo esishwabeneyo sinamandla;
- umkhiqizo we-honeysuckle Ukuziqhenya kweBakchar - 2,5-3,5 kg;
- ukumelana okuphezulu kwezilokazane, izifo kanye namaqhwa;
- izithelo zidliwa zisha, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuqandisa, ukwenza ujamu noma i-compote.
Ukutshala i-honeysuckle Ukuziqhenya kweBakchar kuyinto efiselekayo endaweni enelanga futhi evikelekile ukuvikela ukuthululwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwama-buds, izimbali nezithelo.
IHoneysuckle kaRoxane
Ibanga sekwephuzile. Izici Key:
- isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, sinomqhele ojikelezayo obanzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani;
- izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-0,9 g, okusaqanda okwenziwe okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyadliwa, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kunephunga le-sitrobheli nephunga elicebile, kulula kakhulu ukubhoboka;
- Umkhiqizo kaRoxane's honeysuckle - 1-1,5 kg;
- ukumelana okukhulu nezinambuzane, izifo kanye nesithwathwa;
- amajikijolo awusizo kakhulu ngesimo esisha, ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa ukucubungula.
I-honeysuckle kaRoxane ayikubekezeleli ukumanziswa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke uma kunethuba lokuzikhukhula esihlahleni, kuyadingeka ukwenza udonsa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isihlahla sikhula kabi, noma size sinyamalale.
I-Honeysuckle Berel
Izinhlobo zokuvuna ezifika sekwephuzile. Izici Key:
- i-shrub emude enojamo womqhele okusaqanda;
- amaqabunga angama-oval oyindilinga, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama;
- izithelo ezidliwayo, ezinesisindo esingu-0.9 g, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- I-Berry honeysuckle imnandi futhi imuncu ngomunyu omncane, ungaweli isikhathi eside;
- isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo singama-1.8-3 kg;
- kubonakaliswa ukumelana okuhle kwezinambuzane, izifo kanye nesithwathwa;
- amajikijolo asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-compote, ijusi yemvelo, ujamu kanye nemibala yokudla;
- isihlahla sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi yendawo yengadi.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala i-honeysuckle Berel ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amabhasi akhiwe ebangeni eli-1.5-2 m ukusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika: ukujula okungama-40 cm, ububanzi obungu-60 cm.
Gerda Honeysuckle
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqala. Izici Key:
- isihlahla sicwebe, siphakathi nendawo, sinomqhele oyindilinga;
- amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okotshani;
- izithelo ezidliwayo, ezinesisindo esingu-0.7-0.9 g, ezimise okwemiphongolo, ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnandi futhi emuncu;
- Ukuchitheka kwezithelo zika-Gerda's honeysuckle akunakubaluleka;
- isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo yi-1,0-1.6 kg;
- ukumelana okuhle kwezifo, izinambuzane kanye nesithwathwa esinzima;
- amajikijolo adliwa amasha futhi asetshenziswa.
IHoneysuckle yaseGerda isihlahla sobusika esiqinile. Kodwa ukuze uvikele isihlahla kusuka ekuqandeni kokuqala nasebusika elingenantambo, kuyadingeka ukusinqanda nge-humus yamahhashi endaweni yombuthano wesiqu.
IHoneysuckle Orphan
Ukuhlobisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinde. Izici Key:
- isihlahla eside - ama-3-4 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga e-honeysuckle Sirotin luhlaza omnyama, ngakolunye uhlangothi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anesimo se-ovoid;
- izimbali ziqala ukusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, izimbali zibomvu okumnyama, zinomongo oyikhilimu othambile, zinephunga elimnandi;
- amajikijolo okuhlobisa, obomvu okhanyayo, ovuthiwe kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphansi, ngakho-ke, kudinga indawo yokukhosela;
- Isetshenziselwa ukubhaliswa kwama-arbor nokuvikelwa.
Ukuqinisekisa ukubekelwa phansi okuhle kwesihlahla nokukhula kwesihlahla, lapho utshala i-Sirotin honeysuckle, kunconywa ukwenza ibhakede eli-1 lomquba noma i-humus nengxenye yelitha lomlotha wezinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhhafu wamabhakede wezithelo ezingathathi hlangothi kumele ungezwe emgodini.
Honeysuckle maak
Ibanga lokuhlobisa. Izici Key:
- i-shrub ende, efinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, umqhele uqondile, ubanzi;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala, ngakolunye uhlangothi luhlaza okotshani, i-ovoid;
- Ukuqhakaza kwama-maak honeysuckle ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni ngezimbali ezimhlophe;
- amajikijolo angenakubalwa, amancane, ayindilinga, awawa isikhathi eside;
- inokuphikisana kahle nesithwathwa, ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo;
- isetshenziselwa umhlobiso wezingadi zasengadini.
Ingxenye engezansi yesiqu endaweni yaseMaak's honeysuckle ivame ukudalulwa, ngakho-ke kudingeka izihlahla, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwesihlahla esiminyene.
IHekroth Honeysuckle
Ukuhlobisa, okuhlukahlukene kwe-lianoid. Izici Key:
- umvini ubude bawo buyi-3-5 m, amaqabunga angenhla aluhlaza okotshani, afana ne-cuffs, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona imbali, angaphansi ajwayelekile, aminyene;
- Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zikaHekrot kuyaqhubeka kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti;
- izimbali zinkulu, okusajingijolo;
- izithelo ezingenasayizi we-pea, zibomvu;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphansi, ukukhosela ebusika kuyadingeka;
- Isetshenziselwa ukwakheka kokuhlobisa kwama-arbor, ama-verandas nezinye izinto.
Kokukhula okuhle, i-honeysuckle kaHekrot ngokukhethekile itshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye. Ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ingatshalwa kuphela ngokunisela okuhle nenhlabathi efakiwe. Emthunzini, isihlahla kasiqhakaza.
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo azithobeki ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke ukukhula akuyona imbangela enkulu. Udinga nje ukukhetha uhlobo oluqondile lwe-honeysuckle ngokusho kwencazelo, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ungajabulela ukubukeka okuhle kwesihlahla esinezimbali noma ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezinhle.
