I-currant yegolide

Lesi sitrobheli asijwayelekile kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukwenziwa iphutha nge-hybrid yama-currants nama-gooseberries.

Eqinisweni, ubungacabangani lapho ubona amaqabunga amajikijolo emagatsheni angenameva angamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama futhi embozwe ngamaqoqo amajikijolo amnyama anobubanzi obuyi-1 cm, kepha hhayi okuphelele, kepha okusaqanda okuncane? Futhi babeyodideka ngokuphelele ngokunambitha amajikijolo: akuyona i-gooseberry nhlobo, kodwa kunalokho nge-blueberry kune-currant. Eqinisweni, i-currant yangempela, kepha hhayi i-currant emnyama, evamile cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, kepha ingajwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Incazelo ye-currant yegolide

Ezweni ama-currants egolide (Ribes aureum) - leli igama lalolu hlobo olungavamile lwe-currant - ingxenye esentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Wathola igama lakhe kusuka kuzimbali eziphuzi zegolide ngephunga elimnandi eliqinile (isichazamazwi - iphunga elimnandi - iRibes Odoratum), eqoqwe ngezingcezu ezi-5-7 kubhulashi. Ngokungafani nama-currants amnyama, ama-blooms egolide kamuva (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni), futhi okubaluleke kakhulu isikhathi eside - kufika ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20. Lokhu kuvumela izimbali ukuba zigweme isithwathwa futhi zifakwe impova ngokuthembekile yizimbungulu. Umphumela uba isivuno sonyaka esiqinisekisiwe. Futhi akamncane - kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-6 avela esihlahleni. Yini ethokozisayo - ngemuva kokuvumbulula izimbali, lapho amaqanda ekhula, i-corolla inyamalala, futhi ipestle lihlala, amajikijolo atholakala “ngomsila” ekugcineni.

Amajikijolo awaka-acidic, ngakho-ke, angafakwa ekudleni kweziguli ezine-gastric ulcer kanye ne-duodenal ulcer, enganconywa ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo amnyama, ngenxa ye-acidity ephezulu. Benza ujamu omuhle kakhulu (isilinganiso samajikijolo noshukela 1: 1). Uma ubaphathe ngezivakashi, uzobaxaka ngokuhlelekile. iphunga le-currant jam, nokunambitheka kwe-blueberry.

I-currant yegolide ayitshalwa nje njengesihlahla sezithelo, kodwa futhi njengesihlobiso. Amabhasi akhe mahle kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Amagatsha amade (ekuphakameni komuntu) ahlotshiswa entwasahlobo amasonto amathathu ngezimbali zegolide, iphunga lawo lisakazeka kuyo yonke ingadi, ehlobo linamajikijolo amnyama, futhi ekwindla ngamahlamvu obomvu. Isiko selikhulile kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

Ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nokungcoliswa kgesi kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinamadolobha.

E-Russia, i-currant iyigolide uma iqhathaniswa nokwanda kukadadewabo omnyama - isiko eliyisimanga. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki ngokweqile - ubulukhuni busika, izidingo zomhlabathi eziphansi, ukubekezelela isomiso (khumbula ukuthamba komswakama we-blackcurrant), ukubekezelela umthunzi, kanye nokumelana nezifo - i-currant yegolide ingakhula yonke indawo eRussia isuka eKuban iye kuKarelia. Ngendlela, e-USA, ukutshalwa kwe-blackcurrant kuyenqatshelwe ngenxa yokuthi kuyisisekelo sombhoshongo we-powderyypew spheres (sferoteka) athela izilimo zommbila, futhi i-currant yegolide itshalwa kabanzi, ngoba akangenwa yilesi sifo.

Ukutshala kwe-currant yegolide

Ukukhula kwama-currants egolide akunzima nhlobo. Mhlawumbe ukuphela kwento okufanele uyinakekele ukuhlinzeka ngomgodi obanzi (50x50x50 cm) ngomhlabathi ovundile, njengoba iyi-shrub ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ingakhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Igcotshwe kahle ukusikwa kwezihlahla. Iphinda isakaze ngokutshala imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngaphambi kobusika. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, ukuhlukaniswa kwembewu (ukuguga esihlabathini esimanzi ngaphansi kweqhwa noma esiqandisini) izinyanga ezi-2 kusheshisa ukuhluma.

I-currant yegolide.

Ukunakekelwa Kwegolide

Amandla okugatsha kuma-currants egolide angaphansi kakhulu kokumnyama. Ngenxa yalokhu, inkinga yokuqalwa kokubumba isihlahla incane kakhulu. Lesi sici sivame ukusetshenziswa ngabalimi ekukhuliseni ama-currants egolide ngendlela ejwayelekile. Uma ususa njalo amahlumela ambalwa, bese ushiya igatsha elilodwa kuphela, khona lapho kuzovela isiqu kuwo futhi uzothola "umuthi" ongajwayelekile kakhulu ongafika kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Futhi uma ama-gooseberries ahlanganisiwe, ama-currant amnyama, abomvu noma amhlophe atshalwe egatsheni le-currant yegolide ekuphakameni kwama-50-60 cm, khona-ke lezi izihlahlana zingatshalwa ngendlela evamile. Izitshalo ezinjalo zinde, zinempilo, futhi amajikijolo awo makhulu kunezihlahlana.