Izitshalo ezihlanganiswe uhlobo lweKalanchoe zitholakala emvelweni ngobuningi basendaweni eseningizimu ye-hemisphere. IKalanchoe Kalandiva, emelela okuncane, okuphathelene nokuqhakaza okuqhakaza izimbali kweKalanchoe Blossfeld.
Njengezinye izinhlobo, iKalanchoe Kalandiva ikhule njengesitshalo segumbi futhi ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuzenzela nto, ukunakekelwa okungenziwa ngisho nomlimi wokuqala.
Incazelo yezimpawu zeKalanchoe Kalandiva
KuKalanchoe Kalandiva amahlumela amile anamaqabunga ama-petioles oval noma ama-ovate anamathele. Njengoba iKalanchoe ingeyama-apulents, amaqabunga anomhlaba, kanti indawo yawo eluhlaza egcwele icwebezelwe.
Kulesi sitolo, amabhusha amancane alezi zinhlobo athengiswa ngaphansi kwegama iKalanchoe Kalandiva mini, akumangazayo ngamaqabunga amakhulu kanye nama-inflorescence aqhakazile.
Impela umehluko oshubile ovela ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo ezifana nokuthi izimbali zeKalanchoe Kalandiva zihlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti izimbali eziphindwe kabili eziqoqiwe kuma-genemose inflorescence afinyelela kusentimitha ububanzi angaba mhlophe, ophuzi, owolintshi, opinki futhi abomvu obomvu. Ukubuthana emafasiteleni kungxube yeKalanchoe Kalandiva yemibala ehlukahlukene, ebusika nasentwasahlobo, isikhathi lapho ukukhanya nopende kudingeka khona kakhulu, ungancoma ama-inflorescence akhanyayo, khona-ke isitshalo sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula esifushane sokukhula futhi sithole amandla amasha.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, iKalanchoe ekhaya icosha ama-buds ngoJanuwari, bese izimbali zokugcina ziqala kuphela ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, singazethembi futhi sisakazeka kalula ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Ungayinakekela kanjani iKalanchoe Kalandiva ukuze imbali yangaphakathi ijabulise ngezimbali ezixakile? Yiziphi izimo zalesi siko ezidinga ukwakhiwa impilo ende nempilo yezitshalo ekhaya?
Izimo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kweKalanchoe ekhaya
Cishe cishe konke ukunikezwa, iKalanchoe Kalandiva ayibangeli abanikazi benkinga enkulu, ngaphandle kwezinye izici zokunakekelwa, ukungena kwesitshalo ngenkathi yezimbali kuncike. Futhi lapha indima enkulu kakhulu yesiko lezimbali idlalwa yinhlangano yokukhanya.
Emvelweni, iKalanchoe ikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya, kepha imisebe eqondile ayinakulimaza amahlumela, amahlamvu nezimbali.
Ngakho-ke, ebhodweni elinezitshalo, kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo efasiteleni elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, iKalanchoe kuzofanele inikeze ukukhanya okuhle emafasiteleni asenyakatho, futhi ithungathe izihlahla eningizimu. Ukuqhakaza kweKalanchoe Kalandiva kwenzeka ngesikhathi sobumnyama kakhulu sonyaka. Isitshalo, ngokungafani nezilimo eziningi, asidingi amahora angaphezu kwayisishiyagalombili emini, kepha isibani kufanele sibe nokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili ukuntuleka kokukhanya, kanye nokuningi ngokweqile kungaholela "ekuhlulekeni" kwesitshalo kusuka ekubekeni ama-buds.
Ngenxa yephutha elincane kangaka, iningi labathandi linombono wokuthi empeleni liyimbali “yesikhathi esisodwa,” futhi ngeke lisebenze ekhaya ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza kwalo ukunakekelwa kweKalanchoe.
Eqinisweni, kudingekile kuphela ukusungula umbuso ofanele wokukhanyisa, unikeze isihlahla ukuthambisa, izinga lokushisa elifanele nokugqoka okuphezulu, njengoba iKalanchoe ngokuqinisekile izokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu eziqongweni zezihlumela. Umbuso wokushisa okhethekile weKalanchoe Kalandiva awudingeki. Ehlobo, imbali izizwa ingaphakathi endlini, ethafini noma everanda, lapho umoya ufudumala khona kufika ku-18 kuye ku-28 ° C. Ukuzithoba okunjalo kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe amabhodwe neKalanchoe engadini futhi uhlele nokutshala izingadi ngezikhathi ezithile ngosizo lwabo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani iKalanchoe, ukuze isitshalo sijabulise ngezimbali? Ekwindla, lapho izitshalo kufanele zibeke izimbali zemithi, izinga lokushisa kweKalanchoe lincishiswa laya ku-14-16 C. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokunisela, ngoba izimpande ezibuthaka kokuswakama ngokweqile zingabola ngamazinga okushisa aphansi:
- Lapho ukuchelela ekwindla, isibonakaliso sesidingo sokunisela singase sibe ukubonakala okusobala kwamaqabunga.
- Kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka, kungcono ukubheka isimo senhlabathi engaphansi kwesitshalo. Uma inhlabathi isomile amasentimitha ambalwa, lokhu kufanele kube uphawu lokuthi iKalanchoe Kalandiva idinga amanzi.
Ngenkathi yokushisa, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukufafazwa ngokungeziwe, kepha udinga ukuhlela indawo encane yokugeza amahlamvu. Lokhu kuzothinta ngokunenzuzo izinqubo ze-metabolic, ukwakheka kwe-chlorophyll nokukhula kweKalanchoe.
Ukuze ikhule ngokushesha futhi ilahlekelwe yifomu layo elihlanganisiwe i-Kalanchoe Kalandiva, ukukhipha okungatheni kwamahlumela amade kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Isilinganiso esinjalo ngeke sibuyisele ukubukeka kwesihlahla kuphela, kepha futhi siphinde siphaphame namaphuzu wokukhula amasha futhi sishukumise ukubonakala kwama-inflorescence amaningi.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukuntuleka kwezimbali kubangela ukunakekelwa ngokweqile kweKalanchoe ekhaya, okungukuthi ukondla ngokweqile kwesitshalo nge-nitrogen, okubangela ukukhula okusebenzayo kokuluhlaza. Lapho ukhetha ingxube yamanyolo walesi sitshalo, kungcono ukuqondiswa ubukhona be-phosphorus ne-potassium kule ngxube. Lezi zinto zibalulekile kuKalanchoe ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinde. Njengomkhiqizo osuqediwe, ungabhekisisa kumanyolo wokuncipha nezimbali zezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo, lapho uhlelo lwempande lweKalanchoe lubopha yonke inhlama yobumba futhi idinga ukwanda "kwesikhala sokuphila".
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimpande empeleni azikhuli, futhi noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa esihlahleni kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwezimbali namahlumela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukufakelwa kweKalanchoe Kalandiva mini noma enye into ehlukahlukene phakathi nesikhathi esomile, hhayi kaningi kunasemva kweminyaka engama-2-4. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi yeKalanchoe. Izinga eliphambili lomhlabathi yi-friability and lightness endeable. Ungayithatha njengengxube eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe yokudla noma izitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali, engeza ikota yeningi lesihlabathi esigeziwe enhlabathini yokugcina.
Ukusakaza iKalanchoe Kalandiva kutholakala kalula ngokusika kwezihlahla esidala:
- Izingxenye zesitshalo zimile kahle kangangokuba kulokhu awukwazi ukusebenzisa kuphela isakhi sezakhi zomzimba, isihlabathi esimanzi, kodwa namanzi ajwayelekile.
- Ngemuva kwesonto, kwakheka izimpande ezanele ukuhambisa isitashi siye endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimpande zomoya ezitholakala kwi-ihlumela zithatha iqhaza lezikhathi ezejwayelekile.
- IKalanchoe izolungela ukuqhakaza ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Uma unesineke, ungathola izitshalo ezincane emaqabungeni angamaKalanchoe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iqabunga eliqhekekile kusuka ku-petiole lome kancane bese ligingqwa maphakathi nomhlabathi ofanele. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kuzovela ama-rosette amancane emaphethelweni eshidi, okuthi, njengoba izimpande zikhula futhi zibonakala, zingahlukaniswa futhi zitshalelwe ukukhula.
Ukusuka ezinhlwanyelweni ezincane, kwesinye isikhathi ezivuthiwe ekhaya, ungakhula futhi nezinhlahla ezintsha, kepha kungenzeka zingahlali ngokulokho okulindelwe ngumtshali, ngoba umxube we-hybrid Kalanchoe Kalandiva othengiswa ezitolo kuleli cala awugcini izici zabazali.
