I-orchid yasekhaya ayilahli isikhundla sayo ngokuthandwa phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini. Cishe wonke umfazi wasendlini ufuna ukukhulisa ubuhle obujwayelekile ekhaya. Lezi yizimbali ezinkulu kakhulu imibandela ethile kumele idalweukuze ukhule, uzuze ukuqhakaza kwawo futhi uthandise amacembe abuthakathaka. Kungenzeka yini ukutshala imbewu futhi uthole i-orchid eyenziwe ngomumo ekhaya?
Izimo zokugcinwa, ukuzalaniswa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ekuboneni kokuqala i-orchid ibonakala inzima ukuyinakekela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kwanele ukutadisha ngokucophelela yonke imibandela yokunakekelwa, ukugcwalisa futhi ujabulele ukuqhakaza okuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukukhanyisa ekhaya kanye lokushisa
Ukuze ube ntofontofo kanye nokuzala ama-orchid adingekayo ukukhanyisa okunekhono. Lesi sitshalo sidinga amahora ayishumi nambili kuya nanhlanu ngelanga elikhanyayo. Ezinyangeni zobusika, ukukhanya kwemvelo ngeke kwanelise lesi sidingo, ngakho-ke izimbali ziyagqanyiswa ngokwengeziwe. Kwesokudlaindawo yokutshala imbali kuyalulekwa ukuthi inqume efasiteleni lesimo esiseNtshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Uma ama-orchid akhiwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu sebenzisa amadivaysi a-shadingnemibala ebekwe efasiteleni lesakhiwo esisenyakatho izodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe.
Izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye zidinga izinga lokushisa lazo. AmaPhalaenopsis, ama-dendrobiums, ama-vanda ayizinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa futhi uphathe amaqondo okushisa aze afike kuma-degree angama-30 ezinyangeni zasehlobo aze afike kuma- degree ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amabili ngenkathi ebandayo. Ukushisa okulinganiselwe kungama-degree ayishumi nesishiyagalombili kuya kwamashumi amabili nane ehlobo kanye nama-degree ayishumi nambili kuya kwayishumi nesithupha ebusika i-odontoglossum efanelekile kanye ne-miltonia.
Khetha umthetho wokushisa ngokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchidAma-dendrobiums ase-Australia kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zeLeleia Zingezitshalo ezithanda ukubanda. Kubo, izinga lokushisa lamadigri angamashumi amabili nambili ezinyangeni zasehlobo futhi kuze kufike ebangeni leshumi nanhlanu ebusika kufanelekile.
Ukunisela okufanele
Ngokuyinhloko wonke ama-orchid ezimweni zemvelo azihlali emanziniNgakho-ke, abakubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile nokuchayeka kosawoti omanzi.
Ukuvama nokuvama kokuchelela kuya ngezinto eziningi: kusuka kumswakama womoya, okushisa okukhona, ukukhanyisa, isigaba sokukhula, usayizi wamandla nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali.
Isibonelo, i-phalaenopsis ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama omncane, futhi isizinda seCattleya kufanele some ngokuphelele phakathi kokugcotshwa kwamanzi.
Kunconywa ukunisela isitshalo, kwehlise imbiza esitsheni samanzi. Lapho kufanele ishiywe cishe imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, ukuze inhlabathi igcwale umswakama ngokuphelele. Ungathela ngobumnene inhlabathi kusuka eshaweni.
Bathanda hlobo luni lwamanzi
Ukuze usebenzise amanzi athambile. Hhayi-ke, uma umlimi angathola imvula noma ancibilike amanzi. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, ama-orchid akhula kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, kanti ebusika, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kube kanye kuya kathathu ngesonto.
Ama-Orchids athi "ngiyabonga" uma ngezikhathi ezithile ahlela ukugeza okufudumele. Awukwazi ukubanisela kusuka eshawini ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kepha sonke isikhathi sesitshalo siyabonga. Bayibeka egumbini lokugezela futhi bayinisela imizuzu eminingana ukusuka eshawini, bese beyishiya ukuze ome. Lapho amanzi amaningi esehambile, isitshalo sesipholile, sona yiba manzi ngesicubu bese ubuyela endaweni.
Kuhle uma kukhona amasentimitha ambalwa wesikhala phakathi kwezimpande namanziUmswakama wePhalaenopsis
Ama-orchid adinga umswakama wamaphesenti ayisithupha kuya kumashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ukugcina amapharamitha adingekayo sebenzisa ama-pallets ngemigoqoathengwa ezitolo zezingadi. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ekuseni noma ntambama, sinikeze isikhathi sokoma ebusuku.
Ukukhetha kwe-Pot kanye ne-substrate, ukunakekela ngemuva kokutshala
Akuwona wonke amabhodwe alungele isitshalo se-epiphytic.
Akunconyelwe ukutshala ama-orchid ezitsheni ze-ceramic, ngoba izimpande zazo zingakhula zibe sezindongeni futhi uma zidluliselwa, zizolimala kakhulu. Ingilazi esobala noma imbiza yepulasitiki enezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kufanelekile. imiphetho ebukhali (ukuvikela ukulimala ezimpandeni zasemoyeni).
Imbiza enhle idlulisa ukukhanya, umoya, ayinamiphetho ebukhaliOkama-orchid inhlabathi ejwayelekile ayifanele, njengezinye izitshalo. Umsebenzi wenhlabathi ukugcina isitshalo nokugcina umswakama omncane. Inhlabathi ilungiswa kusuka kubumba, amagxolo, isihlabathi, amalahle, umhlwa, ukhokho nezinye izithasiselo. Lezi zingxenye zichotshoziwe futhi zihlanganiswa. Ezitolo ezikhethekile inhlabathi ekhethekile eyenziwe ngomumo yama-orchid athengiswayo.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, inhlabathi iyanyiswa, imbiza enesitshalo uqobo ibekwa izinsuku eziningana emthunzini, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo siqina. Sonke lesi sikhathi, uma kunesidingo, i-substrate iyanyiswa.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-orchid kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, imbewu evela eChina
Ekhaya, ungakhula imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Muva abaningi abalimi ba-oda ama-orchid kusuka kuwebhusayithi ye-Aliexpress.
I-Aliexpress ivame ukuthembisa imbewu ebiza kancane, empeleni kude nama-orchidAbathengisi abavela eChina bathumela izithombe zezimbali ezinhle ezinhle abathengi abakwazi ukuzamelana nazo. Babheke ukuthi kutshalwe ama-orchid amahle kangaka ekhaya, benza umyalo. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, okulindelwe kuyakhohliswa.ngoba amaShayina athumela imbewu ehluke ngokuphelele. Ungazitshala futhi uzikhulise - umbuzo uwukuthi yini ezokukhula.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukhula olungenakuqondakalangesinye isikhathi imbewu yeChinese belamkanda. I-Intanethi igcwele ngezibuyekezo ezingezinhle zabathengi aba-ode imbewu nge- "Aliexpress", ngakho-ke cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza okufanayo.
Ukuhluma lungisa umhlabathi oyinyumba lapho kubekwa khona imbewu efanayo oyinyumba. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, sezivele zitshintshiwe zaba yi-substrate engeyona inzalo, lapho zikhula zibe izitshalo ezindala.
I-Orchid transplant: kanjani ukutshala ebhodweni elisha
Uma isisindo esiluhlaza iphumela ngaphandle kwemingcele yebhodwekusho yena ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Isitshalo sibekwa esitsheni esisha ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokuphumula okufushane. Sethula imiyalelo yakho yezinyathelo nezinyathelo zokunakwa kokudlulisa ama-orchid:
| Sisusa imbali esitsheni esidala, ukuphatha izimpande ngobumnene. Uma imbiza iyipulasitiki futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza, ingagawulwa |
| Susa uma kungenzeka inani eliphezulu lomhlabathi omdala |
| Kusetshenziswa isikhafu susa izimpande ezomile nezonakalisiwe |
| Sikhetha imbiza leyo amasentimitha elilodwa noma amabili amakhulu kunawokuqala |
| Beka phansi kwembiza inani elincane lomhlabathi omusha |
| Donsela i-orchid esitsheni |
| Silala nge-substrate entsha, egcwalisa isikhala samahhala phakathi kwezimpande. Shiya iphuzu lokukhula likhululekile |
| Cindezela inhlabathi kancanekodwa hhayi kakhulu |
| Nyakazisa inhlabathi nendawo i-orchid emthunzini izinsuku ezimbalwa |
Imibuzo ejwayelekile ngokutshala imbali
Ngabe kufanele ngifihle izimpande zasemoyeni
Uma i-orchid inezimpande zasemoyeni ezidlulela ngale kwe-substrate, azidingi ukuphoqelelwa ezimbizeni: zingase zephule. Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngokwenzekayo, izimpande zithatha umswakama emoyeni futhi zibambe iqhaza kwi-photosynthesis.
Izimpande zasemoyeni zisiza imbali ebukeka kahleNgabe ngidinga ukufaka inzalo imishini ye-orchid
Isitoko sisetshenziselwa ukuhluma kusuka imbewu, kumele yenziwe inzalo. Ama-Microorganisms atholakala okokusebenza okungatheneki angabhubhisa imbewu.
Amathuluzi abalwa kuhhavini ekushiseni kwamadigri ayikhulu namashumi amabili.
Kungani gxilisa i-substrate yama-orchid
Inhlabathi kumele ihlanzwe, uma izimbali zikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Uma inqubo yokubulala inzalo inganakwa, izidalwa ezihlala endaweni engaphansi kuzokubulala imibungu ye-orchid.
Amathuluzi angafakwa inzalo ngokubhaka kuhhaviniAma-orchid akulula kakhulu ukuwanakekela, kodwa abalimi abasebenza kanzima ngeke kube nzima ukukhulisa Izimbali ezinhle zezimbali unyaka wonke.
