I-Hatiora noma i-Ripsalidopsis Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Ukunakekelwa Ngezithombe Zokusika Izithombe

Isithombe se-Hatorio isitshalo sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya i-Rhipsalidopsis rosea

Nakulokhu futhi, sibheka iqembu lezitshalo ezimnandi. Sicela uthande futhi uthandeke - Hatiora Hatiora noma Ripsalidopsis Rhipalidopsis. Ukugqama kwalolu hlobo ukuthi alukhuli ngaphansi kwezindawo eziwugwadule, kepha luyimele yezimbali ezishisayo, isivakashi esivela eBrazil.

Yize imvula ihlala ihlasela lapho, i-hathior igcina amanzi, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi sitshalo "siyathululelwa", ukutholakala komswakama kuyinto encane, yize iphawuleka kunaleyo eminye. Ngifuna ukusithinta futhi ngiqiniseke ukuthi isitshalo siyaphila. Akunamaqabunga kuwo nhlobo; i-hator ihlanganiswa izingxenye eziningi ezincane ezicwebezelayo: cylindrical noma flat.

Igama likaHathior lingumdwebo wesibongo sokhathuni waseNgilandi wenkulungwane ye-16 - uThomas Heriot. Ngokwamamephu ahlanganiswe nguyena, abasebenza ngezolimo bahlola iNingizimu Melika, bachaza izimbali. Sebethole uhlobo olusha nolukhangayo, balubiza ngokuthi iHathior, beluhlelela uT. Hariot.

Incazelo Hathior

Hatiora saline cactus amathambo omdanso wokuqhakaza wezimbali

IHatiora ingeyamalungu omndeni we-cactus. Kunezinhlobo ze-epiphytic (parasitic ezihlahleni) kanye ne-lithophytic (zihlala emifantweni yamatshe).

Izici ze-Ripsalidopsis:

amaqabunga awekho;
amahlumela ahlukaniswe, aqhakaze kakhulu;
amagatsha ayakhuphuka noma edonsa;
kuma-areoles (amahlumela akamuva, lapho kuvela khona ameva ku-cacti) kunezinwele ezingama-1-2;
isiqu esimaphakathi siba lukhuni ngokuhamba kweminyaka, siphenduka isiqu;
ubude bokudubula - kufika ku-30 cm;
ukuqhakaza ekugcineni kwehlobo laseBrazil (ubusika bethu);
izimbali ezimise okomshaba ziyavela emaphethelweni amahlumela noma kulo lonke ubude;
imibala yezimbali - ophuzi, opinki, obomvu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwabasebenzi

Izitshalo zasendlini yeHatiora Izimbali zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Kuma-whims akhethekile we-hator exotic, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:

ukukhanya okungahambi kahle;
dinga isikhathi sokuphumula;
umswakama ophakeme;
ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni;
ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa.

Manje ake sixoxe ngemininingwane eminingi. Ukwakha izibani ezidingekayo, amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga afanelekile, enyakatho - ungalindeli ukuqhakaza okuningana, eningizimu - udinga umthunzi we-cactus ekushiseni.

Isikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo yintwasahlobo - ihlobo, khona-ke izinga lokushisa lifiseleka kuze kube ngama-27 degrees. Ngokuqala kwekwindla, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kufika ku-16, unike isitshalo izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi siphumule. Ukuthula kufanele kube ngomile impela - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kubekwe imbali efihlekile. Isikhathi sonke, ukuchelela kuyinto elinganiselayo - ngaphandle kokubhukuda nokomiswa kokuphaka kwodaka.

Umoya owomile wefulethi lesi hator uzohlupheka, kuphela uzolahlekelwa umphumela wawo wokuhlobisa. Kungcono ukudala umswakama owengeziwe ngokufafaza nsuku zonke. Indlela ye-amateur nayo ifanelekile - ukubeka i-flowerpot kumakhokho kusuka kumabhodlela epanini enamanzi angafiki phansi ebhodweni. Ngesikhathi se-hibernation kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi, umswakama awukhuphuki ngokwengeziwe, ukunisela kuyancishiswa, kugcina i-substrate kancane imanzi.

I-Ripsalidopsis Gartner Indoor Flower Hatior Izimbali Zezimbali

Ngomhlabathi, izinkomba ezibalulekile zokudla okunempilo, ukuthambisa, ukusabela kancane kwe-asidi. Sixuba ngokulingana i-turf elinganayo, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus, i-perlite. Kukhona enye inketho.

Isidingo sokuthatha:

umhlaba wamashidi - izingxenye ezi-6;
umhlaba we-turf - ingxenye eyi-1;
umhlaba we-humus - izingxenye ezi-4;
i-peat - izingxenye ezi-2;
isihlabathi - izingxenye ezi-2.

Indlela elula kunazo zonke ukuthenga ukuxubana kwe-cacti esitolo esikhethekile. Isendlalelo esidonsa amanzi siyadingeka ukuvikela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.

Galela inhlabathi njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukondla akwenziwa.

Ngokuya ngezigaba zokuthuthuka kwe-hator, kudingeka lo manyolo olandelayo:

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - Umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo;
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlumela - umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti.
Okubalulekile: Umanyolo akufanele ube ne-calcium (lime)

Lapho unakekela i-hator, khumbula ukuthi iziqu zithambile impela, ziqhekeka kalula, ikakhulukazi isikhathi eside zidinga i-garter.

Ukufakwa nokudlulisa ividiyo ye-dokhumori

I-cactus itshalwa kabusha ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Izitshalo ezisencane minyaka yonke, izingane ezineminyaka emithathu ubudala - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3, izitshalo ezindala, ezineminyaka eyishumi ziyagudluzwa njengoba kudingeka, okungenani njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu.

Ibhodwe likhethwe ukufanisa uhlelo lwempande olungaphezulu kwemvelo - olubanzi hhayi olujulile. Ukufakelwa kwe-hator kulula ukubekezelela.

Ukusakazwa kweHatiora ngokusikwa

Ungasakaza kanjani isithombe se-hatiora

Indlela elula yokwenza imifino - ukukhiqizwa ngezigaba:

hlukana nesiqu ngezigaba eziningana, uma ufuna ukungabi yisitshalo sendodakazi encane ngasikhathi sinye, bese ukhipha ihlumela elihle;
izinto zokutshala kumele zomiswe ngokuphelele - kusuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-10 (kukhula igatsha eliphukile, isikhathi eside) endaweni enomthunzi;
Tshala emhlabathini ongafinyeleleki kalula;
gcina umswakama olinganiselayo (ngaphandle kokubhukuda);
izimpande kuzodingeka zilinde izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.
Izimbambo zingafakwa futhi emanzini, zisazokhipha izimpande. Ukusheshisa inqubo, okokuqala usuku lugcinwa kwikhambi lezimpande.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Hatiora ngokusikwa kwesithombe

Isikhathi sokumiswa kwezinqunywa sinencazelo elula. IHatiora iyathandeka, izithombo zinokuthola umswakama ukondla isitshalo, futhi asikho isizathu saso sokuvumela izimpande. Lapho izingxenye zilahlekelwa kancane yi-turgor, khona-ke i-hator ilungele ukukhipha izimpande ukuze ithole ukudla nomswakama. Ekuqaleni, ngeke kube khona ukuqina kweziqu ku-substrate enomswakama, kepha kusukela ngesikhathi ngisho nezimpande ezincane zivela, izingxenye zizothulula futhi - uzokuqonda ukuthi isitshalo sesiqalile.

Ungasika kanjani i-hatiora, bheka ividiyo:

Umuthi wokugomela uHatoriah kaPeresius ngokushesha

Ukuqhakaza okumude nokuhle kwe-dodora, kusetshenziselwa umdwebo wokusika esiphambanweni onobuhle. Le ndlela ilungele iHartner nePink Hator kuphela. Gonywa entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Kwenze kanjena:

I-Peresia isike ngokuphelele, ishiya kuphela isiqu esisodwa;
isiqu esincane (izingxenye ezi-2-3) siphulwe ekhondweni;
isiqu se-pereskia sihlukaniswe kahle;
i-scion of habiori isikwa kusuka zombili izinhlangothi nge-wedge futhi ifakwe esitokisini se-peresia;
bopha (ngameva amade, isipiki, inaliti), bopha ngentambo noma udaka;
gcina izinga lokushisa lama-degrees angama-18-20, akukho khava edingekayo;
ukuqashelwa kwenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 bese kukhula i-hator entsha (kungcono ukususa isichibi);
kwinqubo yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amahlumela ngaphansi kwephuzu le-scion.

Ukulima kukaHathior kanye nokubumba komqhele

Kulokhu kukhula okungajwayelekile kwaqala ukukhula ngokulinganayo, futhi umqhele waba mnene, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe. Nquma noma unciphise izingcezu ezingaphandle zingu-1-2 ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwegatsha. Ungakhathazeki ukuthi i-ripsalidopsis izophumelela: ukuthenwa okumnandi kubekezelelwa kahle.

Yondla imbali ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti futhi maduze nje uzokubonga ngamahlumela amnyama aluhlaza lapho izithombo zezimbali zizobekwa khona ngenkathi entsha.

Kungani idokhumenti ingazichithi namanye amaphutha ekushiyeni

Okwenza IHatiora Ingasebenzi Bloom Cactus Ukudansa Amathambo Ukunakekelwa

1) Uma ngabe i-hatiora ayiqhakaze futhi aqhakaze kahle

Lokhu kwenzeka uma ngesikhathi sokuphumula izinga lokushisa lehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10. Akukho lutho okufanele lwenziwe kule sizini, futhi ngekusasa - okushisa kwe-hibernation kungama-degree ayi-12-16 Celsius.

Futhi, imbangela ingaba ukushoda kwe-banal kwezakhi zomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa i-hator enhlabathini enomsoco futhi hhayi ukweqa ukugqoka ehlobo ukuze ube namandla okubeka izimbali eziqhakazayo.

2) Ama-Ripsalidopsis alahla ama-buds, izingxenye zanyamalala

Ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singena ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, okusalungiswa, kanye nokuhamba endaweni ngendawo, ngisho nokujikeleza kwembiza.
Cabanga kusengaphambili ngendawo ye-cactus ukuze ungadingeki ukuba uyihambise futhi uyihlanze. Ngesikhathi sokupholisa umoya, vikela lesi sitshalo ekugelezeni komoya obandayo ngesithiyo esithile ngaphandle kokuhambisa imbiza ngokwayo.

3) I-Hatior ilahlekelwa yi-turgor, izingxenye zincipha, zibunile

Imayelana nokuswakama. Uma ukuthambisa kuvamile, khona-ke ukushisa noma umoya owomile yisizathu sezimpawu ezinjalo. Ngokusemandleni akho, yehlisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe (umthunzi, thola indawo epholile), engeza ukufafaza ebusuku, ukubeka etrayini ngamatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe futhi uthele amanzi amancane.

4) Ukuvela kwamabala akhanyayo ezingxenyeni

Ngokuqinisekile - lokhu ukushiswa yilanga. Vikela ngokushesha i-cactus elangeni elihangulayo (setha eceleni kwetafula, umthunzi).

5) Ukuthuthuka kancane, ukuthamba okubuthakathaka

IHatiore iyantula umsoco. Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo kuyadingeka. Khumbula ukuthi ngokweqile i-nitrogen icasula ukubola kwezimpande, i-calcium iyaphulwa. Inhlanganisela efanelekile kuzoba yi-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ngokulingana kwe-3: 6: 8. Ngesikhathi sokulahlwa, isitshalo akufanele sikhule kakhulu, siyamagatsha, ukuze ukondla kungenzeki.

6) Ukujikeleza kwezimpande nesiqu ezansi

Lokhu kuwuphawu olucacile lokuchichima. Umswakama omile ebhodweni kanye nokushisa okuphansi kuholele ekuboleni. Umthetho ulula - thehlisa izinga lokushisa, ompofu nokunisela okungatheni. Qiniseka ukuthi unakekela ungqimba olungamazinga aphezulu wamanzi lapho ufika, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi akukho manzi esikhwameni.

AmaHatoria izinambuzane nezifo

Ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi, i-blight noma i-fusariosis sekwephuzile ingavela, futhi inhlabathi nayo ingatheleleka.

Ukulimala okufika lapho. Iziqu zesitshalo zilahlekelwa umbala wazo, ziphenduke izimpunga, izimpande zentamo ezimpande, ikhiyusic icindezelwe. Yomisa isitshalo, siphathe nge-fungicide izikhathi ezingama-2-3 njalo emavikini amabili.

I-Fusarium. Ukujikeleza kwenzeka kwezinye izingxenye, kancane kancane kusakazeka yonke indawo. Susa kahle izindawo ezithinteke kancane.

Izinambuzane ezinganquma ku-hator yisinambuzane esikalini, i-mealybug kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu.

Isihlangu. Uzibonakalisa njengamashubhu abomvu obomvu ezingxenyeni, i-hator imbi, uthulisa umoya uthule. Iphathwe nomkhiqizo we-Fitoverm webhayoloji (5 g ngehafu yelitha - ilitha lamanzi) kathathu ngokuphumula kwesonto.

I-Mealybug kwakha ukugoqa okulula, okufudumele esitshalweni. Izigaba ezisencane kanye nemiqumbezo ziyabuna futhi ziwe. IHatioru isuka eceleni kwezinye izitshalo ukuze inkathazo ingasakazeki kuyo yonke inkulisa. Fafaza i-cactus ethintekile nesixazululo se "Actara" ngesilinganiso se-4 g ngama-5 amalitha amanzi. Ukwelashwa okukodwa kufanele kwanele.

Isikhala sesicabucabu ukuluma iziqu, kushiya amachashazi amnyama - lolu uphawu lokuqala lokunqotshwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxenye zabadwebi ziyancipha, bese ziyawa. Indlela yokutakula iyafana nokusuka kwezinambuzane zesikali - ukwelashwa neFitoverm ekugxileni okufanayo nangokulandelana.

IHatiora ngeke ikudalele inkathazo enkulu, kepha izoletha intokozo ngefu lezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ewindini noma isimbali sezimbali ezipinki, ezibomvu kumqambi olengayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-hator ekhaya?

Elinye igama elidumile le-hator - "izinyembezi zabesilisa" - lihambisana nenkolelo yokuthi i-cactus ingasinda indoda ekhaya. Labo abakholelwa ezinkolelweni ezingazinikeli, bavele bangashayi mkhuba muhle, beka nje imbokodo yezimbali egumbini lapho indoda incane khona.
Inhlanhla ngokukhulisa i-hator!

Izinhlobo zama-haators anezithombe namagama

I-Hatiora saline noma i-salicornate Hatiora salicornioides salicornioides noma i-solyanka

IHatiora salikornievidny Hatiora salicornioides ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ekhaya isithombe

Lesi yisiqhingi esidala kakhulu. Ngenxa yezingxenye zayo - amabhodlela agcwele umswakama okunikeza impilo, ubizwa ngokuhlekisa ngabantu - "iphupho lesidakwa." Enye into enikezwe ukwakheka kwesitshalo yanikezwa elinye igama elidumile - ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezingxenye zemilando lapho kuthintwa, kufana “namathambo okudansa”. Lesi sitshalo sibuye sibe nezimpawu ezifanayo zesayensi:

IHatiora yi-bamboo;
I-Cylindrical;
ICactus lyre-eyenziwe;
I-Ripsalis willinger.

Incazelo: Kuvele amahlumela amasha, afakwe ubudala. Amagatsha awuthambile impela, izingxenye zawo zisesimweni sesilinda noma imango, ubude obuyi-2-3 cm. Isiqu esimaphakathi simbozwe ngegxolo ngokuhamba kweminyaka, isihlahla sinesakhiwo esivulekile. Izimbali eziphuzi noma zewolintshi emaphethelweni amahlumela, isikhathi sezimbali - cishe izinyanga ezimbili.

Hatiora Germina Hatiora herminae

Hatiora Germina Hatiora herminae izimbali zezithombe

ukumisa noma ukuqothula amahlumela afinyelela ku-30 cm;
izingxenye zama-cylindrical aze afike ku-5 cm;
ukwakheka okuminyene;
ama-areoles ahlakazekile kanye nabo bonke ubude bamagatsha, anikezwe ngunwele;
izimbali zivela kuma-areoles aphezulu;
usayizi wezimbali - kufika ku-3 cm, umbala - opinki ojulile.

Elinye iqembu izitha eziyizigaba eziphansi, ezibizwa nangokuthi iRhipsalidopsis. Ukuhlukaniswa kuhlukile kodwa, abanye babahlukanise ngendlela ehlukile, abanye bababeka njengo-Hatior. Kubathandi, sicabanga ukuthi lokhu akubalulekile kangako, into esemqoka ukwazi izisekelo zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo, ubukhulu baso, isikhathi sokuqhakaza (ngakho-ke ukukhuluma, okufanele sikulindele kukho).

Hatiora Gartner Hatiora gaerneri

Hatiora Gartner Rhipsalidopsis, Hatiora gaertneru, isithombe se-Rhipsalidopsis gaertneri

• izingxenye ezigogekile, zithambile, ezinama-scallops amancane;
• umngcele obomvu wobubanzi bengxenye eluhlaza;
• ama-areoles akhiwe phezulu kwesiqeshana, ezindaweni zokuxhumana;
• amahlumela ahlikihliwe, edonsa;
• ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuqhakaza kakhulu izimbali ezibomvu ze-carmine (4-5 cm);
• Izimbali zivele hhayi eziqongweni nje kuphela, kodwa nasezihlanganweni (lokhu kuyinto ehlukile yama-ripsalidopsis).