Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi isisekelo sesivuno esikhulu yizinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zembewu. Ngaphandle kwalomthetho namazambane. Ukuze uqoqe ivolumu eqinile yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezivela engadini, entwasahlobo udinga ukulungiselela ngokucophelela ukutshala, futhi okubaluleke, ngokufanele. Kodwa-ke, ngeshwa, iningi labalimi, ekufezekiseni imibandela yokulungiselela imbewu yezinhlamvu zamazambane ekutshaleni, bakhohlwa ukuthi kunezindlela zesayensi zokusondela kusiko lelo futhi baphinde amaphutha abawathola kubangane, komakhelwane noma ngefa, kogogo nomkhulu. Futhi eyinhloko ihlobene nokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber. Kepha yiyona ndlela le lapho sisebenzisa kaningi, emzameni wokukhulisa indawo ebanjwayo.
Ihlume imbiza yamazambane. © Jesse! S?Amasu Ayijwayelekile
Emithonjeni yemibhalo yesimanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokwandisa izinto zokutshala amazambane. Abanye babo bafundiswa ukutshala amehlo enhlabathini, ezinye izihlumela esezikhulile, abanye - ukwenza ukubukeka okuvuselelayo kwamazambane, okwesine - ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngesigamu. Ngamunye wabo unelungelo lempilo, kepha ezimweni eziningi ukusebenza kwawo kufundelwe kancane futhi kuvame ukungahambisani nezinkomba ezibekiwe. Lokhu kuchazwa kalula nje - i-tuber yamazambane enayo i-biology yayo kanye namandla kuyo, indlela engafundile edala ukukhohlisa kwempumelelo, kepha hhayi impumelelo uqobo.
Cabanga ngamazambane
Uma ubhekisisa eduze ne-tuber yamazambane, lapho-ke ungabona kalula ukuthi amehlo akuyo awalingani. Isisekelo (indawo lapho i-tuber yayinamathiselwe khona esitshalweni sikamama nge-stolon) ayinabo, kodwa umqhele umane nje usatshalaliswa. Ngakho-ke, uma sihlukanisa i-tuber ngaphesheya, okuyilokho iningi lethu elikwenzayo, enye ingxenye igcwele izinso zokulala kanti enye incishisiwe. Vumelana, izinto zokutshala ezinjengalezi ngeke zibizwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu. Kulandela ukuthi ukuze ama-halves womabili abe namandla afanayo, ishubhu lamazambane kufanele lisikwe ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa hhayi ngaphesheya, kodwa ngokuhambisana.
Umdwebo we-potato tuber division. © C. C. WalkerNgaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni ebabazekayo yamazambane kunenqwaba yama-auxin (izithuthukisi zokukhula kwesitshalo), futhi ekugcineni, ama-inhibitors (ukukhula kwe-inhibitors). Lokhu kufakazelwa ngumthetho olula wonke umuntu ongawubona - izinso zitholakala ngqo esiqongweni sekhanda zivuka ku-tuber, bese ziqhubeka, ziqhubeke futhi, ekugcineni, izinso endaweni lapho kwakufakwa khona u-stolon. Lokhu kuphinde kufakazele ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kwe-longitudinal kwe-tuber kuphela okunembile ngokwemvelo.
Okuningi ngale ndlela
Ngendlela enekhono yokuhlukanisa i-tuber, kungcono ukukhetha amazambane amancane noma amancane asezingeni lokutshala, njengoba kwenza ogogo bethu, kepha amakhulu amakhulu, anefomu lesiko nokungabi bikho kwezifo nokulimala okubonakalayo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo, amazambane kufanele agcinwe izinsuku eziyishumi egumbini elimnyama kodwa elifudumele. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amandla ama-inhibitors okukhula (ama-inhibitors) bese kucindezela izinso ukuvusa. Inqubo yokuhlukaniswa ngokwayo yinhle ukufeza egumbini elinamazinga okushisa entofontofo nezinkomba zomswakama ezingaba ngu-90 - 95%. Amathuluzi anikezelwe ukusebenza kufanele ahlanzwe kahle.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamazambane wokutshala. © AbelanaInJoy Ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, izingcezu ze-tuber ezisikiwe ziphathwa ngengxube yomlotha nesimende, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-5 x 1. Lokhu akugcinanga nje ngokuvikela izinto zokutshala ekuthelelekeni, kepha futhi kuvimba ukuhwamuka komswakama, kulondoloze izinto ezilimele ezibekwe emvelweni ngebhatata. Ukutshala imbewu ephathwa ngale ndlela kungenziwa kungakapheli amahora amathathu.
