Ilangazelela ubuhle, kuhle futhi kumnandi

I-Agave (Agave) - isitshalo esimnandi esine-rosette yamaqabunga awugqinsi, njengomthetho, kukhona ameva ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga. Izitshalo ezivuthayo zibizwa ngokuthi amaqabunga angenamanzi lapho umswakama ungagcinwa khona. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-agave yiMelika Ephakathi, lapho kusetshenziswa ezinye izinhlobo ze-agave njengezinto zokupheka ze-tequila. I-Agave iqhakaza njalo eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-25, emva kwalokho isitshalo sifa.

Umbala wamaqabunga agave wehluke kakhulu. I-agave ethandwa kakhulu yiMelika "Marginata" (Agave americana "Marginata"), inamaqabunga aluhlaza anemivimbo ophuzi, i-serrate emaphethelweni, ifinyelela ku-1 - 1,3 m ubude nobudala. I-"Mediopikta" ehlukahlukene (i-Agave americana "Mediopicta") inamaqabunga ekhilimu anemiphetho eluhlaza. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, i-agave yaseMelika ilungele kakhulu izindawo zokugcina impahla kanye namahhovisi kunezezindlu. Ukubukeka okukhangayo ku-agave filamentous (i-Agave filifera), lapho amaqabunga angaba ngu-30 cm aphakanyiselwa phezulu futhi izinwele ezondile zilengela phansi kusukela emaphethelweni awo. I-Agave Queen Victoria (i-Agave victoriae-reginae) ikulungele kahle ukukhula emafulethini, inamacembe aluhlaza ongunxantathu omnyama onomngcele omhlophe nemikhaba emnyama, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamentimitha ayi-15. Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu, kepha olungandile lwe-agave yi-Agave parassana (Agave parassana) ), umbala wayo ompunga ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamaqabunga abomvu aqhakazile abamba iso lakho. Imicu emaqabungeni ihlangene ngosayizi futhi ine-agave encane egeleza kancane (i-Agave parviflora). I-agrow-leaved agave “Marginata” (Agave angustifilia “Marginata”) yakha irosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza acishe abe ngu-70-100 cm ubude enemigqa emhlophe enamazinyo amancane emaphethelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthengiswa ungathola izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-agave njenge-agave edonswa (i-Agave attenuata), i-agave enemichilo (i-Agave striata), i-gra agave (i-Agave perrine), i-agave sisal (Agave sisalana), i-agave esesabekayo (i-Agave ferox), i-agave Franzosini ( I-Agave franzosinii) ne-agave ebomvu ekhanyayo (i-Agave coccinea).

I-Agave isitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu. Ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi ayesabi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phezulu, ebusika kufiselelwa ukukusigcina kuma-10 - 12 degrees, yize kubekezelela ukwehla kube ngama-6 degrees. Ama -gaves athanda ukuba nokuqina okulingene ngokwanele phakathi kokushisa kobusuku nemini. I-Agave ayidingi ukufafazwa, igumbi lapho lifakwe ngaphakathi kufanele livame ukungena umoya, ehlobo kuhle ukuthatha isitshalo sikhiphe umoya ovulekile.

I-Agave kufanele iniselwe njalo ngenkathi efudumele, ebusika - kuyaqabukela (1 - 2 times ngenyanga). Ama-aveves athela kancane, hhayi ngaphezu kwenyanga ngenyanga ehlobo, ukufakelwa njengoba kunesidingo, isitshalo asidingi inhlabathi enkulu. Kukhethwa umhlabathi ongafakwa ama-unsulents ukuze utshale, noma kuhlanganiswa ingxube yenhlabathi kusuka ku-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1: 1: 0.5. Ama -aga asakazwa ngenzalo noma ngembewu yezimpande.

Izinambuzane noma izifo ze-Agave zithinteka kakhulu. Izinkinga eziningi zidalwa ngumswakama ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Kulokhu, isisekelo sesiqu singabola, bese amaqabunga ephenduka aphele. Kuyadingeka ukusika phezulu kwe-agave bese uyifaka kabusha, amanzi kancane, ucabangele amaphutha edlule. Uma kungekho umswakama owanele ehlobo, khona-ke amabala ansundu angomile angavela emaqabungeni, khona-ke udinga ukwandisa ukuthambisa.

Kusuka emaqabungeni ezinhlobo eziningi ze-agave, izintambo, izintambo, ama-twine, amarubhu, ukugoqa nezinye izindwangu ezihlanganayo kwenziwa; iphepha lenziwa ngodoti, ikakhulu ukugoqa. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-agave ziyafuthwa ezindaweni ezishisayo zombili hemispheres ukukhiqiza i-fiber. Okubaluleke kakhulu yi-agave sisal (Agave sisalana), enikeza okubizwa ngokuthi yi-sisal, i-agave furciform, noma i-Yucatan hemp (Agave fourcroydes) - geneken (Yucatan sisal), Agave cantala (Agave cantala) - cantaloux, nabanye.

© Derek Ramsey

Ijusi eluhlaza ye-agave eluhlaza (i-Agave atrovirens) nezinye, eqoqwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, isetshenziselwa ukulungisa isiphuzo esinezidakwa - i-pulke, neziphuzo ezinamandla zotshwala - tequila kanye ne-mezcal - zenziwa kusuka enkabeni ye-agave. I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Agave tequilana) isetshenziselwa ukwenza i-tequila.

Izimpande zezinye izinto ezibucayi eMexico zisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Amaqabunga e-American ne-Sisal Agave aqukethe ama-saponins ama-steroidal asetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezidakamizwa ze-hormone ze-steroid - i-cortisone, iprogesterone. E-China, kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izinto ezitholakele ezitholakele ezakha iqembu elisha lezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ezinenzuzo ebalulekile - kwanele ukuzithatha izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngenyanga. I-American Agave (Agave americana) isetshenziswa ku-homeopathy. I-American Agave, i-Agave edwetshwe (i-Agave attenuata), iNdlovukazi uVictoria Agave (i-Agave victoriae-reginae) nabanye abaningi bavuswa njengezitshalo zokuqala zasendlini nezokugcina ukushisa.