ISt John wort - "umphilisi olimele"

I-St John's wort ekumeleleni kwabantu ibhekwa njengenye yalezo zitshalo ezaqhamuka egazini noma izimpaphe zenyoni “yombani” wezinyoni, owaletha umlilo ezulwini futhi walinyazwa yisidalwa esinolaka. Kamuva, i-wort yase-St. KaJohn yathi impahla yaxosha amabutho angcolile, yavikela izangoma nakwizipoki, futhi ujusi onsomi owatholakala ngokucindezela izimbali wawubhekwa njengethuluzi eliyi-enchanting.

I-Hypericum perforatum, I-wort yaseSt.I-Hypericum perforatum) - Umuthi ongapheli; izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-worus iSt.I-Hypericum) Umndeni Hypericum (I-Hypericaceae) Phambilini, i-genus St John wort yayivame ukubhekwa njengengxenye yomndeni wakwaKluziev (Clusiaceae).

I-Hypericum perforatum, noma i-wort yaseSt.

I-Hypericum perforatum, noma iSt John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). © Pethan

Amagama abantu we-hypericum: ama-durave ajwayelekile, i-wort yase-St. John, i-wort yase-St. I-Arevkurik (Armenia).

Incazelo

I-wort yase-St. Amacembe aphambene, anephunga, i-oval-oval, isessile, ubude bawo bube yi-0.7-3 cm futhi ububanzi bube yi-0,3-1,5 cm, i-oval, i-assuse, enezindlala zamachashazi amaningi. Izimbali ziphuzi, nenani elikhulu lama-stamens eligcotshwe ngemicu emihlathini emithathu. I-Pestle enamakholomu amathathu ne-ovary ephezulu engamaseli amathathu. Izithelo yibhokisi elakhiwe njengeqanda eli-6mm ubude, 5mm ububanzi. Imbewu incane, ifinyelela ku-1 mm, cylindrical, brown. Ukuphakama 30 - 100 cm.

Isikhathi sezimbali. NgoJuni-Julayi.

Ukusatshalaliswa. Kwenzeka ehlathini, ezindaweni ezingenahlathi ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezihlala kuzo ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu zaseRussia, eCaucasus, eSiberia eseNtshonalanga nasezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi.

Habitat. Ikhula kuma-glade asehlathini, izihlahlana ,. Izingadi, izihlahla ezomile.

Ingxenye esebenzayo. Utshani (isiqu, amaqabunga, izimbali) kanye namaqabunga.

Khetha isikhathi. NgoJuni-Julayi.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Utshani bune-coloring udaba i-hypericin, i-flavonoids hyperoside, i-rutin, i-quercetrin ne-quercetin, i-nicotinic acid, i-ceryl alcohol, i-tannins, inani elincane le-choline, i-carotene (ifinyelela ku-55 mg%), amavithamini C ne-PP, iminonjana yama-alkaloids nama-phytoncides. I-wort yase-St. John lapho ixubha inephunga elimnandi elingafani nokunambitheka okumunyu okuncane.

Isixwayiso: Isitshalo sinobuthi!

I-Hypericum perforatum, noma iSt John's wort (Hypericum perforatum) © gmayfield10

Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha

Ngenhloso yezokwelapha, sebenzisa izitshalo zotshani. Qoqa izimbali zezimbali kanye namahlamvu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Omiswe ezomisiwe emazingeni okushisa angama-35-40 ° C noma emoyeni ngaphansi kombhede.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezilungele ukusetshenziswa zingamaqabunga anamaqabunga anezimbali, ama-buds, nezithelo nembewu ingxenye yazo; Izinto ezingavuthiwe ziluhlaza ngombala obuthuntu, zinephunga elincane elimnandi, nokunambitheka okubabayo, okubabayo okuncane. Umswakama awuvunyelwe kungabi ngaphezu kwe-13%, izinto ezingaphandle ezikhishwe ngotshwala abangama-70%, okungenani ngama-25%.

Kumakhemisi, athengiswa ngamaphakethe angama-100 g emabhokisini noma ezikhwameni.

I-Hypericum perforatum, noma i-wort yaseSt. Umzekeliso we-Botanical.

Kukholakala ukuthi igama lalesi sitshalo livela kwiKazakh "Jerabai", okusho ukuthi "umphilisi olimele." ISt John's wort njengesitshalo sokwelapha yayaziwa eGrisi yasendulo. E-Russia, yayisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVII. Umuthi wendabuko waseRussia ubheka i-wort yaseSt. St njenge "herb kusuka kuzifo ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye" futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ekuxubeni amakhambi okwelapha izifo eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko emazweni amaningi.

Izici eziwusizo ze-wort yaseSt

I-wort yase-St. KaJohn ine-astringent, heestatic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antiseptic, ukuphulukisa amanxeba, isenzo se-diuretic ne-choleretic. Lesi sitshalo sivusa isifiso sokudla, sivuselele umsebenzi wokudonswa kwemithambo ehlukahlukene, sithuthukise ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu (ukuvuselelwa), futhi sinomphumela opholile kuhlelo lwezinzwa.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi nabo banomphumela ovuselelayo ezinqubweni zokuphinda benziwe kabusha, banomsebenzi we-P-vitamin, futhi banciphisa ukuqina kokuqina.

I-Hypericum perforatum, noma i-wort yaseSt

Ukufakwa kwamakhambi kusetshenziselwa izifo zabesifazane, izifo zomgudu wesisu (ikakhulukazi i-colitis kanye nohudo oluhlukahlukene), izinhlungu esiswini namathumbu, izifo zesibindi, inhliziyo nesinye, ikakhulukazi ematsheni ezinso, i-cystitis kanye nokuchama ebusuku kobusuku ezinganeni. Isithombo sibuye sisetshenziswe njenge-sedative, analgesic yezinhlungu zekhanda nobunye ubuhlungu bezinzwa.

Ukufakwa kwamakhambi kusetshenziswa njenge-hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, isibulala magciwane kanye ne-anthelmintic.

Ezokwelapha zendabuko zaseJalimane, ukumnika izitshalo kuthathwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zesisu, i-dropsy, isibindi kanye nezifo zezinso, i-rheumatism, hemorrhoids futhi kusetshenziswa njengento edonsela phansi ikhanda, ukuqubuka, ukulala okungaphumuli kanye nemisipha yezinzwa.

I-tincture yotshwala yesitshalo ngesimo samaconsi isetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwizifo ezinomdlavuza.

Amaqabunga amasha ahlanganisiwe anamathele emanxebeni anomthelela ekuphilisweni kwawo ngokushesha. Utshani obuchotshoziwe, obufakwe uwoyela wemifino futhi buhlanganiswa ne-turpentine, buthisa amalunga athinteka yi-rheumatism.

I-tincture yotshwala ehlanjululwe ngamanzi, hlamba umlomo wakho ukuze ususe iphunga elibi, hlanza izinsini nge-tincture ehlanzekile ukuze uziqinise.

Esikhathini samazinyo, i-wort yamafutha aseSt. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-gingivitis engapheli ne-subacute ne-stomatitis. Amalungiselelo e-Hypericum ahlanganisa izakhiwo zokwelapha ngokunambitheka okungabukhali okubabayo — iphunga le-balsamic. Ukuba khona kwamavithamini A no-C kufaka umphumela wokwelapha.

Lesi sitshalo siyingxenye yezimali ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha (i-diuretic, astringent kanye ne-antirheumatic).

ISt John wort isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zesayensi ye-colitis kanye nesifo sezinso. Izifundo zemitholampilo zikhombisile umphumela omuhle we-ether-alcohol tincture yalesi sitshalo ku-colitis eqinile futhi engamahlalakhona. Kwenziwa amalungiselelo amasha avela kwi-wort yase-St. John - imanine ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle uma kungashiswa (azikho izibazi ezisusayo) kanye nezifo zesikhumba, amanxeba asanda kufakwa kanye nalesi sifo, izilonda, amathumba, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zesikhumba kanye nokubanda. I-rhinitis ebukhali idlula emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-imanine.

Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwe-wort yeSt John eyenziwe isitshalo esinoshevu kudinga ukuqashelwa.

Ingilazi ligcwele nge-hypericum. © Peripitus

Izindlela zokusebenzisa i-wort yaseSt

10 g. Dry Stt wort utshani utshwala enkomishini e-1 abilayo amanzi ,gcizelela. Thatha 1 isipuni 2 kuya kane ngosuku emva kokudla.
15 - 20 g botshani obomile bugcizelela ku-1/2 litre. utshwala noma i-vodka. Thatha amaconsi angama-30 ngamanzi izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngemuva kokudla.
Amaqabunga amasha weSt John's wort ne-sage yasendle (thatha ngokulinganayo), gaya ngamafutha engulube amasha, anyinyithe nge-cheesecloth. Gcina embizeni evaliwe. Sebenzisa njengamafutha okuphulukisa amanxeba nokuqaqanjelwa.
Faka amaconsi angama-20 - 30 we-tincture yotshwala ku-1/2 inkomishi yamanzi. Sebenzisa i-rinsing nge-halitosis.

Contraindication

Utshani be-wort baseSt. Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngendlela yayo emsulwa, kungadala ukungaphatheki kahle esibindini kanye nomuzwa wokufutheka emlonyeni.

Ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ye-St John wort kungadala ukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi nokwanda komfutho wegazi. Kubantu abahlushwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kubekelwa kuphela ekuqoqweni kwamakhambi nakwimithamo emincane.

Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi i-wort yase-St. John iyakwazi ukwehlisa amazinga egazi umuthi obaluleke ngokwanele we-AIDS njenge-Indinavir. Uma ugula ngengculazi, noma kunjalo ungathathi i-wort yase-St. John, ngoba lesi sitshalo singawasebenzisi ngokuphelele umphumela ophumelelayo wezidakamizwa ezingabekwa ukulwa nalokhu kugula.

ISt John wort nayo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kanye nezidakamizwa ze-anticoagulants kanye nezenhliziyo. Lapho uxhumana nale mishanguzo, lesi sitshalo senza buthaka ukusebenza kwawo.

Umphumela ofanayo uyabonakala lapho kusetshenziswa i-wort yase-St. John ngomuthi onjengeCyclosporin, osetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukwenqatshwa kwezitho ngemuva kokufakelwa emzimbeni.

Bafazi abathandekayo, uma nithatha noma imuphi umuthi wokuvimbela inzalo futhi ngasikhathi sinye udinga i-wort yeSt. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezinye zezakhi ezakha lesi sitshalo sokwelapha zinganciphisa izakhiwo zokuvimbela ezinye izidakamizwa zokulawula ukuzala.

Ngokubheka ngokukhethekile, i-wort yeSt. John kumele futhi ithathwe ngabantu asebekhulile abasebenzisa imishanguzo yesimanjemanje. Ukusetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye kwalezi zidakamizwa kanye ne-wort yase-St. John kungaholela ekutheni ube nesiyezi, ukudideka, ukukhathazeka kanye ne-migraine.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-wort yeSt. John kufanele kushiywe kulabo bantu abane-hypersensitivity elangeni. Uma namanje uthathe i-wort yaseSt., Bese uzama ukungaphumi elangeni. Khumbula lokhu, njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthatha imishanguzo kuhlinzekela ukwenqaba kwe-wort yaseSt.

Lesi sitshalo sokwelapha asinconywa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, kanye nabesifazane abancelisa ibele.

Qikelela ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzisa i-wort yase-St. John kanye ne-anesthetics. Uma ulungiselela i-anesthesia ngenkathi uthatha iSt John wort, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngalokhu. Into ukuthi lesi sitshalo singadala ukuqiniswa noma ukunwetshwa kwesenzo semithi ethile yokubulala izinzwa.

Muva nje, kwaziwa ukuthi i-wort yase-St. John inomthelela omubi ku-opic nerve.