Ukutshala okufanele nokunakekela izihlahlana zejasmine

IJasmine isihlahla esinamatshe amaningi afinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha amane. Emasimini, izinhlobo zeCrown kanye neJasmine eNcane ezihlala zivuthwa kakhulu. Ake sibheke ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kweJasmine: izigaba kanye nezidingo

Ukufika kwangaphandle

UJasmine otshalwe engadini ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala. Ungakhetha cishe noma iyiphi indawo yesitshalo, ngoba ibekezelela kahle isithunzi. Noma kunjalo, ngokukhanya okuqinile kokukhanya kungaqhakaza.

Into esemqoka ekutheni ungayinakekela kanjani inhlabathi. Kumele ivundile futhi iqonde ngokuphelele. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi esinobude okungenani amasentimitha ayi-15 kufanele sibekwe emgodini ukuze sitshale. Kungaba noma yimaphi amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe, okuthi uma kwenzeka ukugwinyeka kwamanzi kuliphambukise ezimpandeni.

Umhlabathi wokutshala isihlahla kufanele ukhululeke futhi uvunde

Umgodi wokufika kufanele ube ngamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi kanye nokujula okufanayo. Isihlabathi kanye nengxube yomhlaba kanye ne-peat kubekwa emiseleni, emva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sibekwa emhlabathini bese siphuzwa kakhulu.

Lapho usebenzisa i-shrub njenge uthange, umuntu kufanele akhumbule usayizi omkhulu womqhele wawo kanye nokuhlobisa phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani amasentimitha angama-80.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ingadi shrub idinga ejwayelekile futhi ukuthambisa okusindayo. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuholela ekukhuleni okubi kanye nesimo sesitshalo sisonke. Ehlobo, okungenani ilitha lamanzi ngemitha elilodwa lesikwele lidinga okungenani amalitha angama-20 amanzi.

Njengezitshalo eziningi, akathandi ukufaka amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho ufika, ungqimba lwamanzi lwakhiwa.

Ebusika, ukuchelela lesi sitshalo akudingekile, njengoba kuqhubeka engadini. Ukuze ukhuthazelele ukubanda kanye nesithwathwa, izimpande zaso zimbozwe ngendwangu futhi zimbozwe ngokhuni. Ngaphezu kokunisela, kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi ikhululwe kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Shrub ibekezelela umthunzi kahlekepha ngenxa yokuqhakaza okumnandi, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukukhetha indawo evulekile ukuze ilanga lifinyelele ngesihlahla ngokukhululeka.

Ukukhanya kwelanga - kumele kube nezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali

Isimo sokushisa sithathwa njengasukela ku-8 kuye ku-25 degrees. Ebusika, into esemqoka ukuvimbela ukuqandelwa kohlelo lwezimpande.

Inhlabathi nomanyolo

Isitshalo siqhakaza kahle futhi sikhula kuphela enhlabathini evundile, evulekile, lapho kungekho khona umswakama owedlulele. Ungalungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ngokwakho. Ukuze ingxube izodingeka ngenani elilinganayo:

Umhlaba wamashidi;
humus;
umhlaba wegadi;
Peat.

Ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, Umanyolo ubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni. Ukondla kwenziwa ngengxube ye-organic neye mineral. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isihlahla eside nezimbali eziqabile.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesihlahlana, sivundiswa ngomquba owuketshezi. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wezimbiwa. Zanele izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.

Ungakwenza kanjani futhi nini ukwenza izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga

Shrub ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kumele ivuselelekenjengoba amagatsha awo amadala eba yinde futhi engenalutho. Lokhu kuvimbela amagatsha amancane ekukhuleni futhi konakalisa ukubukeka kwesihlahla.

Umcimbi uqukethe kusuka kwizigaba eziningana:

Entwasahlobo, amagatsha amaningana asikwa ezingeni lamamitha ayi-0.5, amanye asele asuswa ngokuphelele esisekelweni.
Izindawo zokusikeka ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-var var engadini, engathengwa esitolo esikhethekile.
Ehlobo lonke isihlahla siniselwa kakhulu futhi sivuthwe.
Amahlumela akhule kusuka kuma-buds ayanqunywa, kusale okumbalwa kuphela okunamandla, okuzoba isisekelo se-shrub esivuselelwe
Ngemuva konyaka, entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo siba sesimweni esibonakalayo, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kuvela isihlahla sezimbali.

Ukwenza Isika

I-Garden Jasmine kwesinye isikhathi idinga ukwakheka. Kulokhu, abalimi benza ukwakha izihlahla ezitshalweni. Umcimbi wenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa ama-inflorescence omisiwe. Bese usike amahlumela amasha: ingxenye eluhlaza yesiqu. Maphakathi nekwindla, amahlumela amasha azovela kule ndawo, azonikeza izimbali zonyaka olandelayo.

Uma ufuna ukunciphisa ukuphakama sika amahlumela amade kakhulu. Ngokucamba, amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi futhi angenalutho asusiwe.

Izingxenye ezomile zesihlahla zidinga ukususwa kuqala

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yephunga elinamandla, izinambuzane azihlaseli i-jasmine, kepha ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokunakekelwa nesomiso, lesi sitshalo siyagula, kanti isimila sesicabucabu, i-scutellum noma i-aphid sihlala emagatsheni aso.

Ukubulala izinambuzane, kusetshenziswa isixazululo sensipho noma ama-insecticidal agents ezikhethekile.

Imvamisa yena ushintsho ekwakhekeni kweshidi noma ziwela ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asinawo umswakama owanele futhi ukuthambisa kumele kwandiswe. Izimpawu ezifanayo zivela ngokukhanya ngokweqile kwelanga.

Ukulungisa lesi simo, isihlahla sidluliselwa kwenye indawo noma sidale isithunzi ngokwenziwe. Isibonelo, ngesimo kocingo noma i-canopy.

Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya, futhi ukufiphala kwamahlamvu kusho ukuthi kuvinjelwa umoya owomile futhi ofudumele kakhulu.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Bush

Izinhlobo zegadi zezitshalo zisatshalaliswa ngezindlela eziningi:

Imbewu

Indlela ende kakhulu. Imbewu yeSrub itshalwa emibhedeni ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika, ngaphambi kokuba iqhwa elinzima livele. Ngemuva kokutshala, indawo imbozwe ngamagatsha e-fir. Entwasahlobo, kuvela amahlumela wokuqala.

Le ndlela yenza lesi sitshalo siqine futhi singamelana nezifo nomkhuhlane. Kungenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esiqhakaza ezinhlanyelweni eminyakeni engama-6-8 ngemuva kokutshala.

Ukubekwa

Entwasahlobo, wonke amahlumela asuswa esihlahleni, bese ehlobo kusuka amahlumela amasha eziqine zithathwa futhi isetshenziselwe ukwenziwa kabusha. Engxenyeni engezansi yokushaywa, i-constriction yegatsha kufanele yenziwe ngocingo, okuzovumela ukuthola impande ngokuzayo.

Ngemuva kwalokhu ihlumela liguqa emhlabathini lizivikele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-50, kuvela amahlumela amasha kulolu hlaka, olunwebekile ngomhlaba. Eduze nekwindla ahlukaniswe esihlahleni futhi atshalwe ngokwehlukana.

Izimbumbulu

NgoJuni, ekuseni, ihlumela lithathwa ngamaqabunga lingaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 ngosayizi. Isibambo sibekwa kusisombululo sokukhula kwezimpandebese kuthi abambe ukushisa, lapho umhlabathi osuka ku-peat nesihlabathi ulungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukujula kokufakelwa kufanele kube ngamasentimitha amathathu.

Ibanga phakathi kokusikwa limayelana namasentimitha angama-6,6. Ukunisela kanye nomoya omncane ngesikhathi se-rooting kwenziwa nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, kwakheka impande, khona-ke ukusika kungatshalwa emibhedeni.

Ama-cuttings - indlela ethembekile nengacabangi yokusakazeka kwezihlahlana

Ukuhlukaniswa kohlelo lwempande

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esisha ngesikhathi esifushane. UJasmine wemba kusuka emhlabathini futhi uhlelo lwezimpande luhlukaniswe, ukuze engxenyeni ngayinye kube khona ihlumela lezimpande.

Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo ukuphela kukaSepthemba noma ukuqala kuka-Okthoba.

Kungani i-jasmine ingaqhakaza nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe

Abalimi bayamthanda uJasmine wakhe izimbali ezinhle nezinamakha. Kwenzeka ukuthi isihlahla asiqhakaze isikhathi eside. Isizathu salokhu kungaba yizinto ezimbalwa:

iminyaka yezitshalo	Iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila ayiqhakaza
ukuntuleka kokukhanya	Uma isihlahla sitshalwe emthunzini, kungenzeka singqhakaze iminyaka eminingi noma kungenzeki nhlobo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa endaweni ekhanyisiwe
ukuntuleka kwezimbali	kusho mayelana nokuntuleka komanyolo nokuncipha kwenhlabathi. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo okungenani kabili ngonyaka
ubekezelele kanjani ubusika	Ngokukhosela okungekuhle, ukuqandeka kwamahlumela kungenzeka
kokwehla okujulile	kunganciphisa ukuqala kwezimbali

Incazelo ye-Bush

Iziqu zesitshalo ekuqaleni kokukhula ziluhlaza, bese ziphenduka ziphuzi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zimbozwe ngamagxolo ansundu. Amaqabunga angama-oval, abe nombala oluhlaza ocebile. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi ngezimbali ezincane ezinephunga elimnandi lezinyosi.

UJasmine ngokuzithoba ekushiyeni, kodwa ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo, ukubukeka nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuncike ekuthobeleni imithetho yokulima.

Izinhlobo zegadi

Izinhlobo zezingadi ezidumile zihlanganisa:

ICoronet isihlahla esikhulu esifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amathathu. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza ngombala, zinephunga elimnandi.
I-young-leaved - inesihlahla esincane esinezimbali eziphindwe kabili nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
I-Fluffy. Kwakhe kaningi kuthiwa yizihlahla. Ukuphakama kwebanga kuze kufike kumamitha angama-4. Izimbali zinombala okhilimu futhi zinephunga elincane.

Ngenxa yokuwela lezi zinhlobo, kwavela ezinye izinhlobo: i-Efironos, Alabaster, Sambakam nezinye eziningi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Ukuthi ubusika buzokwenzeka kanjani, ukukhula kwayo okuqhubekayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuncike. UJasmine ubekezelela ukubanda kahle, ngakho-ke ukumba umgodi ebusika akudingeki.

Mboza isihlahla ubusika esikhundleni sokumba - isinqumo esifanele

Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esinamandla, isitshalo ukucasha nokucasha ngaphansi kweqhwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Isetshenziselwa indawo yokukhosela, i-sawdust, amagatsha e-spruce noma amagatsha e-spruce. Ngemuva kobusika, isihlahla sinqunywa futhi sihlanzwe ngamagatsha aqandisiwe.

I-Jasmine ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Ama-Florists asebenzisa izihlahlana ukudala uthango bukhoma. Watshala uzungeza lonke uzungezi lwekhishi lasehlobo endaweni engaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-80. I-Jasmine ngisho nasehlathini elilodwa inika ingadi umbono omuhle kakhulu futhi ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo nephunga labanye.

Ungatshala izinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye bese izimbali zazo ngamunye zizokwenzeka ngokulandelana ihlobo lonke. Amabanga aphansi asetshenziselwa izingadi zamatshe.

Ijasmine ende ibukeka kahle phambi kwama-gazebos neechibi lasekhaya. Izihlahla zihlangana kahle nama-lilacs nezinye izitshalo ezingama-shrub.

Hhayi izihlahlana kuphela ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ingadi kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Sikhulume kaninginingi ngalokhu kusetshenziswa kwezimbali zasengadini. Isibonelo, indlela yokusebenzisa ama-marigold ekwakhiweni kwendawo.