I-Aeschinanthus isitjalo esidala esingaphakathi endlini, esivame ukutholakala ezitolo ezithengisa izitshalo. I-Eschinanthus isitshalo se-ampel esiqhakaza izimbali zamabhodwe okulenga. Ama-eschinanthus aqothula, bese kuthi ama-inflorescence abomvu aqhakaze emaphethelweni amahlumela. I-hue ye-inflorescences edlula kusuka ku-hue ye-orange iye ku-burgundy. Amahlumela ambozwe ubukhulu ngosayizi ophakathi onamaqabunga aluhlaza wonke.
Emvelweni, eshinanthus ikhula emahlathini emvula aseMalaysia, eSingapore. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo, njenge-lianopod, sizungeza imiqhele yezihlahla, njengesitshalo se-epiphytic.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
U-Eskhinantus muhle iyinhlangano eyaziwa kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zale mbali. Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amade, acishe abe ngu-50 cm, abheke phansi, okuthi njengoba ekhula, aqale ukukindeka kusuka maphakathi nesiqu. Amahlumela ambozwe amahlamvu ngesimo se-oval elumated, umthunzi we-olive. Ubude beqabunga buba ngu-10 cm. Ama-inflorescences akhiwa emaphethelweni amahlumela, ngokubukeka kwawo kufana ne-tube encishisiwe yomthunzi ophuzi oshisayo.
Imabula ka-Aeschinanthus kukhona phakathi kokutshala ngaphakathi. Le nhlobonhlobo ihlukaniswa ngamahlamvu ayo amahle. Umthunzi wamaqabunga ungowomnqumo, onemithambo eshintshashintshayo yefomu elithandekayo lomthunzi okhanyayo. Ngasohlangothini oluhle kukhona amaqabunga ansundu. I-inflorescence yalolu hlobo ayikhokhiswa, iluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza ngombala.
I-Aeschinantus "Lobba" lolu hlobo lunezimbali ezinhle ezibomvu, ezibomvu. Amahlumela amade futhi agqunywe ngamahlamvu amancane, ekugcineni aqhamuke nezimbali.
U-Aeschinantus "Mona Lisa", lolu hlobo lufuneka kakhulu phakathi kokutshala ngaphakathi. Uma uqhathanisa u-Mona Lisa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, lokho-ke kuyisitshalo esidinga kakhulu. Lapho ugcwalisa izincomo ezidingekayo, kuzoqhakaza kakhulu. Amahlumela anamaqabunga aphelele omthunzi womnqumo ngama-inflorescence amahle omuntu ocebile - umbala obomvu uzokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho.
I-Aeschinantus "Twister", lokhu kuhluka kwehlukaniswa ngamaqabunga agobile, umhlanga oluhlaza okotshani, amahlamvu acwebezelayo. I-inflorescence ingumbala o-orenji okhanyayo uphenduka ubomvu. Le nhlobonhlobo isikhulile, njengabanye ezitsheni ezilengayo.
I-Aeschinantus "Carolina" lesi sitshalo sihlanganisiwe, sikhuphuka ngamaqabunga amade acishe abe ngu-8 cm. Ubunye balesi zinhlobo bukhulwe amaqabunga amasha kanye ne-inflorescence egcwele ye-burgundy.
U-Aeschinantus "Mona Lisa" (ukulengiswa) phakathi kokutshala ngaphakathi kuyisimo esingavamile, ngoba ukuyinakekela kudinga ukunakwa. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa umlingisi waso omnandi. Kwenzeka ukuthi kanye ngonyaka kungajabulisa ukuqhakaza izimbali, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo akukho okuqhakazayo nakancane. Ukubukeka okukhanyayo, okunamandla okuqhakaza futhi ukuqhakaza ngokuqhakaza.
I-Aeschinantus "Rasta" umuntu ngamunye, ushiya izindunduma ezisontekile, ziluhlaza okotshani. I-inflorescences ibomvu iphenduka ibomvu. Amahlumela amade, ehliselwe phansi, aluka.
U-Aeschinantus "uBella Donna" yehluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngamahlamvu ayindilinga more, njenge gloss. Ama-inflorescence abo abomvu.
I-Eskhinantus tricolor lolu hlobo olunamaqabunga aphakathi nendawo nobukhulu bezimbali. Isisekelo esandisiwe sendebe ye-inflorescence siyahlukahluka kusuka kokupinki kuya kokubomvu okukhanyayo. Futhi, imivimbo ye-orange idlula imbali.
I-Eschinantus idwala thola leli gama ngesizathu esihle, ngoba ngokwemvelo le mbali ingakhula ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngamatshe ambozwe ngamatshe noma emifantwini yamatshe, inamathele ematsheni noma umqhele wesihlahla.
I-Aeschinantus "I-Firebird" leli gama belilungiselelwe kulesi sitshalo ngenxa yama-orange awo - ama-inflorescence abomvu. Yize kunjalo, isitshalo esinjalo ngeke sidonse ukunakwa. Futhi izinhlobo ezintsha ezifuywayo zihlukile ngombala onsomi, opinki ne-multicolor.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Eschinantus
Indawo engcono kakhulu yesondlo nokunakekelwa ekhaya uhlangothi olungasempumalanga nentshonalanga, njengoba i-eskhinantus inezithombe eziningi. Ezimbali zasendlini zas esantanthus, isikhathi sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo siqala entwasahlobo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa elilungele cishe ama-24 degrees. Lapho isitshalo siphumula ebusika, amazinga okushisa kumele ancishiswe abe ngama-degrees ayi-17, le modi inomthelela ekukhuleni nasekubukeni kwamahlamvu.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo okujwayelekile kuyadingeka lapho umhlabathi waphezulu usha. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Amanzi wokunisela kudingeka axazulule amanzi kanye namazinga wegumbi. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukufafaza imbali kusuka ku-sprayer, ebusika lokhu akudingekile. Ungabeka amatshe amatshe nje esikhwameni.
Inhlabathi ye-eschinanthus kumele ikhethwe iphelele futhi igcwale izakhamzimba. Umhlaba ungathengwa ulungele ukwenziwa esitolo noma wenziwe ngokuzimela. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kumele kufake isihlabathi, i-peat, humus, umhlaba wamashidi, konke kufanele kusetshenziswe ngamanani alinganayo. Ama-sphagnum moss amancane angafakwa emhlabathini. Umanyolo wembali entwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kuyadingeka amaminerali noma okuphathekayo, ebusika asikho isidingo sokondla.
Isimbali se-Eschinanthus ekhaya sidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isitsha sokufakelwa sithatha okungaphezulu kwesentimitha yokugcina. Kungcono ukutshala kwesinye isitsha ngesigaxa esigcwele esivela ebhodweni elidlule, ukuze ungalimazi i-rhizome, bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi ngobumnene emaceleni.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ku-eshinanthus, ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngezihlahla ezisikiwe. Lokhu, isiqu sinqunywa esiqwini, kucatshangelwa ukuthi liqukethe ama-buds namaqabunga amaningana. Faka isiqu esikhulisweni sokukhula bese usitshala enhlabathini elungiselelwe, ezansi kwembiza kuze kufike phansi sibeka umswakama we-sphagnum moss. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe cishe ngama-25 degrees. Ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu zesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukusinikeza ithuba lokujwayela izimo ezikhulayo, bese ungasifaka esitsheni esiqhubekayo futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa kokukhula kwe-eskhinantus njengembali yabantu abadala.
Ukusakazwa kweLeaf
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha isiqu ukusika amaqabunga amaningana kuwo bese usitshala esitsheni esinomhlabathi okhanyayo ungqimba lwesihlabathi esimanzi. Simboza ngefilimu futhi sigcina izinga lokushisa lingama-25 degrees. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, izimpande ziqala ukuthatha izimpande bese kuvela amaqabunga amasha.
Ngemuva kokuzivumelanisa nezimo, le ndlela yokusakazeka idluliselwa esitsheni esingapheli kanye nomhlabathi, i-distills ekukhuleni, indlela yokusabalalisa ngokusika. Amaqabunga adinga ukusikwa, athumba isiqu esincane. I-Eschinanthus Mona Lisa inokusakazeka okulula nokutshala kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, yingakho ithandwa phakathi abalimi. Ukuze iqabunga limi emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukulixhasa nabasiki bengubo be-foam.
Ukunisela nokubumba isitshalo
Ukuze isitshalo sibe nelungiselelo elihle lokuhlobisa ingaphakathi nesimo esifanele, kufanele sinqunywe. Izihlahla kwenziwa emva zom. Ungahlala ukhonkotha futhi ususe amaqabunga owomile kanye namahlumela. Cishe ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila, lesi sitshalo kumele sibuyekezwe sibe yisincane.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhamba kwe-eschinanthus kungenzeka kungabi ngenxa yendawo engafanele. Ukukhanya okunganele kunciphisa ukukhula kwesitshalo, futhi kwenza sikwazi ukuthuthuka. Futhi, uma lesi sitshalo besingenaso isikhathi sokunyakaza, khona-ke izimbali ngeke zenzeke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ebusika, wehlise izinga lokushisa libe ngama-degrees ayi-16 ukuze ukuqhakaza kwakheke.
