Kuzo zonke izivini zasensimini, ama-draperies ashesha kakhulu womabili avele phezulu nhlabathi abhekwa njengabameleli bohlobo oluhlanganisiwe. Imifino ekhanyayo, amahlumela aguqukayo ngendlela efanelekile angabambelela ekuzixhaseni, athinta izimbali ze-funnel ezingacishe zibe namabhulethi amisiwe, futhi ubumnandi ziyizici ezihlukanisa ngisho nokhula. Kepha izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zingaqhosha ngobuningi obungafani bezimbali eziqhakaza nohlaza. Iphalethi le-bindweed alikhawulwanga kumbala opinki kuphela, futhi ukwahluka kwalezi zitshalo kuvumela ukuba bakhule bobabili emhlabathini nasosikweni lwembiza.
I-Moorish Bindweed (Convolvulus sabatius). © francis renaudBindweed (I-Convolvulus) - uhlobo lomndeni weConvolvulus (I-Convolvulaceae) Igama lesayensi lohlobo luvela ku-lat. isithsaba - "jikela", ngoba iziqu zezitshalo eziningi zohlobo zigoqa ezinye izitshalo. Ngakho-ke igama lesiRussia lohlobo. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-250 zezitshalo.
Ukubukeka okubonakalayo kwe-treetop ekhuphuka kalula ye-vintage
Ingadi noma okutshaliwe bindweed - okungapheli noma minyaka yonke, kodwa kuvame ukukhula okuvame ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo yokuthanda ukushisa, kunjengesitshalo sasehlobo esinezimpande ezinde nezishintshashintshayo kusuka ku-50 cm kuya kumamitha athile. Izithombo ezinwabuzelayo noma ezinamaphiko zakha i-canopy eminyene, enamachashazi amachashaza alula futhi makhulu, ahlelwe ngokulandelana, amaqabunga enhliziyo yonke noma amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo, ngokuvamile awalayishwa noma afinyelaniswe. Umbala wama-greens ugcwele kahle, udala ukhaphethi omuhle noma osanda kukhanya. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kuma-peduncle amafushane ahlabayo noma izingcezu ezimbalwa ezivela kuma-axils amaqabunga, avuleke ekuseni futhi esimweni sezulu esihle futhi asondele ezikhathini ezinamafu futhi kumnyama kosuku. Imisipha ebanzi ye-corolla mihle kakhulu, imibala isuka emhlophe qhwa kuye opinki obudisi kakhulu, u-lilac, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imvamisa kakhulu uhlangothi lwangaphandle luqhakazile. Umuntu ngamunye ohlangene unezinhlobo ezihehayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-bindweed ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Bindweed namuhla isetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ekubunjweni komhlaba. Lesi ngesinye sezindawo ezihamba phambili ekuhlanzeni okukhona kuwo wonke umuntu olungisa izingadi, ukuvumela ukuba ufihle ngempumelelo izikhala namabala ezimpandla, ukuhlobisa imithambeka nezindawo ezingenelanga ilanga, ukudala izikrini nokuhlukaniswa kwesikhashana. Bacabanga kufanelekile ukuthi baboshwe futhi kungenye yemivini ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu yonyaka.
Bindweed. © UDan CooperZingatshalwa ukudala amakhaphethi aqhakaza izimbali ezimibalabala nezindawo zokuphumula emifomweni yokuxuba nezaphulelo, emibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali evela ehlobo, okusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imichilo emincane yensalela yenhlabathi, ama-rockeries kanye nezingadi zamatshe. Imingcele yakhelwe kusuka ku-bindweed, akhule ngokusekelwa okukhulu futhi okulula, ozimele be-curly, obelisks. Ngosizo lwabo, ungakwazi ukufihla ngokushesha amakhona engadini kusuka kwamehlo prying, uhlukanise isikhala bese wethula ama-verticals amangalisayo. Iningi lama-bindweeds alungile ngokulingana ekutshaleni enhlabathini, kanye nasenkambisweni yesitsha, asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zokubumba, amathala namakholoni.
Okungafinyeleleki kuma-ampel hhayi amaMoorish kuphela ahlangene
I-Moorish bindweed (Convolvulus sabatius) ngokungasho lutho uthole isihloko sesinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokulengiswa obhasikidi neziqukathi. Wakha amakhasethi amahle ngokumangalisayo, nasemhlabathini - amakhaphethi aminyene.
I-Moorish Bindweed (Convolvulus sabatius). © ivynettleIzithonjana ezinwebekayo, ezinwabuzelayo zalesi sitshalo zihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga ahehayo futhi ahlala egcotshwa ubuhle. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amahlumela ngamanye afinyelela ku-50 cm kuphela ubude, ngenxa yamagatsha aminyene nokukhula okusheshayo, amaMoorish bindweed akwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele ngekhaphethi eqhubekayo cishe ngamamitha skwele omhlaba. AmaMoorish bindweed awakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, kepha ifomu lawo eliyisisekelo liyisimangaliso njengoba lilungile: umbala obucayi we-lilac okhanyayo, kuphela ogcizelelwa yi-tint epholile eluhlaza, udala umuzwa omangalisayo wobumsulwa nobusha.
Imibala emincane nenhle kakhulu enemibala emithathu
Imibala emithathu iboshwe (I-Convolvulus tricolor) uthathwa kufanele njengomunye wabamele kakhulu bohlobo oluhlangene kakhulu lohlobo. I-herbaceous minyaka yonke ifinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama, igobeka ngomcamelo omuhle kakhulu ovela ekuphakameni okuguquguqukayo nokushintshashintshashintshashintshayo nokwenqabayo lapho amahlumela asala khona. Ngaphandle kombala otshintshiwe wokuhlaza okuhlaza okotshani, amahlamvu aminyene alesi sibopho sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, ahlukile kwezinye izivini ngezwi elibandayo nelibhakabhaka. Izimbali ze-Funnel ezinonqenqema oluhle lwe-wavy zifinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu, kepha zibonakala zikhulu ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yombala wazo ogqamile futhi ohlukahlukene. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe igama lakhe kuyo: i-ultramarine ebabazekayo ekhazimulayo ngesinye sezithunzi ezigqamile ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini lwe-corolla ingena maphakathi neqhwa elimhlophe futhi ihlotshiswe kahle ngomphimbo okhanyayo okhanyayo.
I-bindweed enemibala emithathu (i-Convolvulus tricolor). © Andrew ButkoAma-blooms ahlanganiswe anemibala emithathu ngokungaguquki kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, nasemhlabathini osezingeni eliphakeme ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Izinzuzo zalezi zinhlobo zifaka ukuthi kungenzeka ukusakazwa kokuzihlwanyelwa ngokwakho, izithelo ezinhle (imbewu ivuthwa kahle emabhokisini onxantathu, ngisho naphakathi kwebhande eliphakathi) kanye nokugqama kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-bindweed enemibala emithathu ayinefomu eliyisisekelo nje kuphela, kodwa futhi izinhlobo nezinhlobiso zokuhlobisa. Umbala omnyama, ocishe ube yinki, futhi ubukeka okwehlukile kwe-Royal Ensign, umbala we-raspberry ubonakala kwi-Crimson Monarch, kanti nobukhulu obuhlaza okwenziwe ngombala obomvu, obakhe cishe izihlahla ezinde bube buqamama, bunqunyelwe ku-20-30 cm ukuphakama. ” I-Rainbow Flash "ne" Blue Flash ". NgoMeyi, izinkundla zokubala zezimbali zigcwele izinhlobo ezingenagama ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, kusuka kumbala opinki nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene kuya kokumhlophe nokububende, futhi ngenxa ye-hybridization kanye nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, izikhungo zegadi zivame ukujabulisa ngemikhiqizo emisha engalindelekile.
Isizotha futhi siqine ama-vertex amabili aboshwe
I-Duplex iboshwe (Convolvulus bicuspidatus) ingeye "zasendle", izinhlobo zemvelo, zibanzi eCaucasus naseSiberia, futhi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa zisanda kukhanga ukunakekela kwabalimi nabaqambi.
Ama-vertex amabili ahlanganiswe anqobayo ngombala wamanzi nomoya wakhe, ubuhle bendalo, obuphansi. Amahlumela awo avele anciphise kancane, aqamba amanga noma akhuphuke kancane aze afike ku-30-40 cm futhi asatshalaliswe ngempumelelo ngama-rugs angenacala, avele. Amaqabunga amise okomcibisholo afinyelela ku-6 cm, amahle kakhulu, anepuleti eliphakathi eliqhakazile. Kuyo yonke ihlobo, lokhu okuhlanganisiwe kuhlotshiswe ngezimbali ezingashadile zihlala kuma-peduncle amade afinyelela ku-3 cm ubukhulu nge-corolla ebomvana epinki kanye ne- "pharynx" emhlophe ecishe ibe mhlophe. Izimbali ezingashintshiwe futhi esevele zivule i-gramophone ikhava eluhlaza okotshani, igcizelela kakhulu isimo sasendle se-bindweed.
Bindweed (Convolvulus bicuspidatus). © petukhinQaphela! Indlovukazi yemivini yonyaka, inkazimulo yasekuseni, ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-bindweed. Kepha ngaphandle kokuthi kungokwalo mndeni ofanayo we-Vyunkovs, akuwona uhlobo lwe-bindweed itself, kepha yisitshalo esizimele, esinezinhlobo eziningana - inkazimulo yangempela yasebusheni onsomi, imhlophe, i-ivy, njll, i-quamoclite, i-farbitis. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ubukhazikhazi basebusheni obudala bumfashini obudala, ukubekwa ngezigaba zesimanje kwe-botanical kunxusa lesi sitshalo ukuthi sibhekwe njengesihlobo esizimele.
Umbani kanye nenhlabathi kuyadingeka
Ngokuya ngezidingo zabo zezimo ezikhulayo, ama-bindweed afana kakhulu nemivini yengadi. Lezi-non-capricious futhi zinokuqukethwe ngezitshalo ezincane ezizomangaza noma yinoma ngubani wezimbali ozitshalile. Isimo okuwukuphela kwaso esidingekayo empumelelweni ekutshaleni konke okuhlanganisiwe ukubanikeza indawo enelanga noma okungenani ukukhanyisa okukhanya okukhanyayo nenhlabathi engeyona i-acid. Ngempumelelo kakhulu, izimbali ezihlanganisiwe ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezikhukhulwe ukukhanya kwelanga, ngezinhlaka ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kepha ngokuvamile, izakhi zomhlabathi azidingi kakhulu futhi zingangena cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi wegadi.
Ukutshala inkazimulo yasekuseni inqubo elula. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukugcina ibanga kuzitshalo ezingomakhelwane ezingamasentimitha angama-20-25, nangokubopha okwenzelwe ukugcwalisa inhlabathi - 40-60 cm.Ezikhulisweni nasemabhodweni, futhi, iziqaqa zikhulu kakhulu futhi azitshalanga: isitshalo esisodwa sizokwakha umthengi obabazekayo.
Ukunakekelwa Okuboshwe
Ama -indeyile cishe awadingi ukunakekelwa futhi abhekane nezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu zesomiso ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo. Kepha uma ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsimbi ngokunisela, ungafinyelela izimbali ezinhle impela, lapho okuluhlaza ngaphansi kwesitshalo kucishe kufihlwe ngokuphelele. Ukunisela kuyinqubo yokuzikhethela kodwa efiselekayo yayo yonke i-bindweed ngaphandle kwe-Moorish: i-ampel ebukekayo ngisho nasenhlabathini evulekile idinga ukuphindisela okuhlelekile kokulahleka komswakama kanye nokugcinwa komswakama oqinile futhi owenele ngokwanele. Uma amaMoorish eboshelwe ehlushwa isomiso isikhathi eside, izoqala ukwehla i-buds, futhi ingxenye yamaqabunga akhephuzelayo ayoshabalala "ukusindisa" izinsiza ezitholakala kulesi sitshalo. Kepha abesabi isomiso esifushane: abahlanganayo bazolulama ngokushesha futhi bayoqhakaza kuze kufike ukuwa.
BindweedKonke ukunakekelwa kwe-bindweed kulula ngokulula. Ukhula luyadingeka ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, awadingi ukususa izimbali ezonakele nokugqoka okuphezulu. Lapho kukhula izinto ezixhaswayo, kufanele ziqondiswe, futhi uma ukukhamba okusebenza kakhulu kuphazamisa ukwakheka kanye nezitshalo ezingomakhelwane, khona-ke ukuthena okuyingxenye kungenziwa ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo.
Okwenziweni okubunjiwe nokukhulayo ekunakekelweni okuhlanganisiwe kuyinto ejwayelekile: bazodinga ukuthambisa okuhlelekile nokugqoka kwamasonto onke.
Imingcele iqinile futhi imvamisa ayiguli. Kepha uma kusondelene nezitshalo ezinesifo, zingahlupheka kakhulu ngama-aphid noma i-powdery hlobo, okufanele ilawulwe ngezindlela ezijwayelekile, ama-insecticides, kulo nyaka.
Ukuzalela kuhlangene
Abamele i-bindweed basakazwa kuphela ngembewu. Kuyaluleka ukutshala izitshalo ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ngoba ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izimbali zidinga ukuchitha isikhathi esanele ngenkathi yokukhula, futhi ukuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungafinyelela ukudonswa kwenhlabathi okusebenza ngempumelelo nokushesha kakhulu futhi kusekela ngesikhathi esifushane. Kodwa njengoba yonke i-bindweed ingavimbani nokubanda, ingasabi amafridi okubuya, ingatshalwa ngempumelelo noma ngabe ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evulekile, engenziwa ekuqaleni kakhulu. Vele ngale ndlela, uzolahlekelwa yingxenye yesizini. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe emibhedeni yesithombo, bese idluliselwa njengenzalo evamile endaweni ekhethiwe.
IBindweed inemibala emithathu. © UMark DwyerIsikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ngoMashi, ngomhlabathi - maphakathi no-Ephreli. Imbewu ye-bindweed ihluma futhi ikhule ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Izithombo nezithombo zikhule enhlabathini evulekile kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi, lapho zingadluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo yokulima noma ezimbizeni.
Qaphela: bindweed - perennials, kodwa hhayi ukubekezelela isithwathwa. Zingatshalwa hhayi nje njengehlobo, kodwa futhi zivikelwe unyaka nonyaka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuhlinzeka izimo ezinethezeka zobusika. Lapho ugaya usuka enhlabathini futhi uthwala ezitsheni noma esimeni sokukhula kusiko lembiza, konke okuboshwe kungagcinwa kumagumbi aqhakazile kodwa aqandayo phakathi nobusika.
