Ukunakekelwa kwesandla kwesokudla i-Washingtonia ekhaya

UPalma Washington igama lakhe wahlonipha umongameli wokuqala wase-US, izwe lakubo libhekwa njengeNingizimu futhi liyingxenye yeNyakatho Melika. Ngosizo lwalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa, ungahlobisa ngempumelelo noma isiphi isikhala sendlu.

Incazelo yesundu i-Washingtonia

Endle I-Washingtonia yesundu ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, kepha ngokukhula ekhaya, lezi zibalo ziba ngaphansi kakhulu.

Palm Washingtonia endle

Kushiya kupende ngopende oluhlaza ocebile, ukhule ube ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ubudeat. Basikiwe iphuzu eliphakathi nendawo futhi bafana nom fan. Ukukhuthala okungajwayelekile kwamahlamvu kwenza umqhele ube muhle ngokwengeziwe. Isici esithandekayo esihlukile sesitshalo ukuthi amaqabunga agqamile awawi, kepha hlala esihlahleni, akha uhlobo lwesiketi elizungeze isiqu.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali ezi-bisexual ziqoqwa esitshalweni, ziqoqwe ngamaphaneli. Zitholakala kuma-peduncle amade. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, kwakhiwa izithelo ezimnyama esikhundleni sezimbali, ngaphakathi kuzo kukhona imbewu.

Ukubukwa okudumile

Okuhlazisayo (okuhlungayo)

I-Washingtonia ehlekisayo

Ngenye indlela, lesi sitshalo esiyingqayizivele sibizwa - isundu saseCalifornia fan, igama lihlobene ngqo nendawo yalo. Amaqabunga esihlahla esinjalo adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza grey, futhi anenani elikhulu lemicu emhlopheokunikeza ukubukeka umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa. Lapho kukhula isundu seFilthousous, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi ebusika kudinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokushisa okulingana nama-degree ayi-6-15.

URobusta (onamandla)

I-Washingtonia Robusta

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le nhlobo yiMexico. Amaqabunga amade, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza ogcwele, akhula kuma-spike petioles. IKrona robusta itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yesiqungakho-ke libukeka licocekile kakhulu futhi lixinile;

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukuze iWashington ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo ezidingekayo nokunakekelwa.

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Kungcono ukutshala amabhodwe anezitshalo ezinjalo eduze kwewindi lasempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuthi wesundu uthanda kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kumele usetshenziswe, ngoba imisebe eqondile ingalimaza kakhulu isisindo esiluhlaza sesitshalo.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yeWashington, gcina ukhumbula ukuthi ayikubekezeleli okungakapheli.

Ngokubona ukuthi endle, ikhula ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esiphansi, ngokulima kwasekhaya kufanele hlinzeka ngokushisa komoya okungama-20- 24 degrees.

Humidization kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu

Ehlobo, amanzi masisha nje lapho umhlabathi waphezulu usomile. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe, futhi ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi yomile, udinga ukulinda izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ukunisela ubuhle obuyingqayizivele kuyadingeka kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ibala inani laso ngendlela yokugwema ukomisa ukuphuma nokufaka amanzi.

Udinga ukunisela iWashington njalo, kepha ngezikhathi ezithile

Umoya omanzi uyingxenye ebalulekile yokukhula kwesundu. Ukwakha izimo ezinhle, amahlamvu ayafafazwa nsuku zonke kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, kunconywa ukusula amaqabunga ngokwengeziwe ngendwangu emanzi.

IWashington inondliwa phakathi nenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ihlobo. Njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngesikhathi sokunisela, amanzi athathelwa indawo ngamanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali ezihlahla zesundu, izitshalo ze-Dracaena noma zomhlobiso wamahlamvu. Isimo esiyinhloko kuzoba khona kwenani elikhulu lensimbi. Kaningi, umquba onjalo uthengiswa ngohlobo lwe-powder, okumele luhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Izihlahla

Umhlwanyeli ngamunye kufanele azikhethele ngokwakhe ukuthi uzonquma amahlamvu aqothulayo noma cha, okuthi noma omile, kungonakalisi ukubukeka kwesitshalo, esiseduze nesiqu.

Uma amaqabunga aphuzi egawuliwekhona-ke kulokhu amahlamvu amancane, aluhlaza azogcina umbala wawo nokutsha kwawo isikhathi eside.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Kunconywa ukuthi udlulise intende yeWashington ngemvamisa elandelayo:

uma iminyaka yesitshalo ayidluli iminyaka engu-7, transshipment yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2;
isundu ubudala kusuka eminyakeni engu-7 kuye kweli-15 otshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3;
uma yesundu ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-15, khona-ke lo msebenzi wenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-5.

Imbiza yaseWashington idinga indawo ejulile, kodwa hhayi ebanzi kakhulu, enobubanzi obungamanzi

Isikhathi ngasinye, lapho ufakelwa, kubalulekile ukukhuphula kancane usayizi wembiza. Futhi isundu lidinga ushintsho lwe-substrate, elisetshenziswa njengengxube elandelayo:

2 izingxenye zomhlaba wephepha;
Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf;
Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-humus;
1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
izihlahla zabantu abadala Umanyolo we-organic kumele ungezwe kulokhu kuhlanganiswa.

Ngaphambi kokudlulisa isihlahla sesundu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ngaphansi kwembiza kukhona ungqimba olugqinsiwe oluqukethe ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, izitini eziphukile noma ezinye izinto.

Ukuzala

Isihlahla sesundu saseWashington sisakazwa kusetshenziswa imbewu engathengwa esitolo noma eqoqwe ngesandla. Isikhathi esihle sokuqala ukukhulisa isitshalo esinjalo sithathwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo..

Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, imbewu kufanele ihlukaniswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala wenze ukusikeka okuncane phezu kwabo ngommese obukhali, bese bekugoqa nge-gauze enomswakama bese ubabeka esiqandisini izinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Imbewu yesundu yemithi yesundu

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba ukulungiswa kwesihlokwana:

Izingxenye ezi-4 zomhlaba wamashidi;
1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
1 ingxenye Peat.

Ukuze uvuselele ukukhula kwembewu, amanziswa amahora ayi-10-12 kusisombululo no-Epin.

Thela isigaqa esingaphansi emigqonyeni elungiselelwe, beka imbewu bese uyifafaza endaweni ephakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-1-2. Ngemuva kwalokho, inhlabathi iyanyiswa, bese kufakwa ingilazi noma ifilimu etrayini. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kwakheke umphumela wokugcina abamba ukushisa.

Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwezithombo kuzoba ukunisela ngesikhathi kanye nomoya omncane. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele aqhamuke ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3, ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha esinezithelo zesundu zesikhathi esizayo sidluliselwa endaweni esikhanyayo, kepha sivikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga.

I-Palm Sprouts Washingtonia

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ama-2, izithombo zingatshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Yenza lo msebenzi ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ubuqotho bohlelo lwezimpande.

Izimbali zesundu zezimbali i-Washingtonia

IWashingtonia eqhakaza

Ukuqhakaza izihlahla zesundu ekhaya eWashington kuyaqabukela kangangokuba ama-florists amaningi athi alikho ngokuphelele. Ama-peduncle, amhlophe, panicles fluffy izimbali akhiwa akukho ngaphambi kweminyaka 12-15 yokuphila yezitshalo. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi le nto ihlala njalo futhi ungayibona kanye eminyakeni embalwa.

Izifo nezinkinga ekukhuleni

Lapho kukhula iWashington ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningiukuthi udinga ukwazi ukwahlukanisa kusuka komunye nomunye futhi ukukuqede ngesikhathi.

Izimpawu	Isizathu	Izindlela zomzabalazo
Kumnyama kumathiphu wamaqabunga	Le nto ikhombisa ukuthi umbuso wokunisela wephuliwe noma ukuthi lesi sitshalo singenayo i-potassium.	Ukuqeda le nkinga, jwayela umbuso wokunisela futhi wenze umanyolo we-potash.
Umnyama kusuka kumathiphu wamaqabunga uqala ukuya enkabeni	Umswakama onganele womoya.	Amacembe esundu kufanele afafazwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi asulwe ngendwangu emanzi.
Ibala leqabunga	Umswakama owengeziwe emhlabathini noma ukwehla okushisa okubukhali	Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo singasizwa kuphela ngokusibuyisela esimweni esejwayelekile
Ukwehla kwesisindo esiningi ngokweqile	Ukubola kohlelo lwempande.	Isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni, sihlanzwe emhlabathini futhi sinqume izimpande ezonakele.
Ukuvela kwamabala amancane, amhlophe namaqabunga agobile	Ngokunokwenzeka, izimpungushe, ama-whiteflies noma ama-mealybugs azinza esihlahleni.	Kulokhu, intende kufanele iphathwe nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.