I-Besser iyisitshalo esinamandla kakhulu, sokuhlobisa sisetshenziswa esidala esaziwa ngegama leBesser le-botanist. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo imbali kubhekwa njengesimo saseMelika saseTexas neMexico, ngoba lapha sikhula endle.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ngisho nalabo balimi abangakwazi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukutshala ukunakekela bangatshala iBessera. Ngokubukeka, ifana nezinsimbi, kepha ngokungafani neyokugcina, isitshalo sihle kakhulu, sinombala ohlukile nosayizi wama-inflorescence.
EYurophu, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi "Amaconsi e-coral"ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezimangalisayo zohlobo olubomvu oluwolintshi, olufana nentsimbi emnandi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinama-inflorescence ansomi kanye namakhorali anomugqa omhlophe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwamaphayini. Amaphetshana amaqabunga alesi sitshalo amfishane futhi amade, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-24.
Ngeshwa, iBessera ijabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle izinyanga ezimbili kuphela ngonyaka. Ingatshalwa hhayi endaweni evulekile kuphela, kodwa futhi ebhodweni, njenge -planethi yendlu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zeBessera
I-Bessera Elegance - I-inflorescence yesitshalo ifana nezinsimbi ezibomvu. Iziqu zeBessera zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60 ubude. Kokubili ngakunye, kusungulwa isambulela esisodwa se-inflorescence, ububanzi bayo bufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15. I-inflorescence ingafaka kusuka kuma-buds amane kuya kwayi-6. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kweBesser izinyanga ezimbili ukusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
UBessera unomusa - Isitshalo sinamapuleti amade anqabile, amnyama, aluhlaza. IBessera uqobo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-24 futhi inezimbali zamakhorali ezibukeka njengensimbi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kweBesser siba maphakathi no-Agasti futhi siqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukutshala kweBessera nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukuze ukhule futhi uthuthuke, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiswa okukhulu kanye namahora amade wemini. Akunandaba ukuthi iBessera ikhula kuphi, kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Imbali ikhula kahle kuphela enhlabathini enempilo. Lapho uyitshala ebhodweni, cishe u-1/3 we-substrate kufanele athole amanzi. Lapho utshala, amatshe agreyidi kufanele futhi afakwe emgodini wegadi njengengqimba yokudonsa.
Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi futhi okuningi ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngemuva kokuphela kweBessera, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe, bese kumiswa ngokuphelele ebusika. Ngemuva kokuba ingxenye yengxenye yesitshalo ifile, ama-bulbs kufanele abekwe ebhodweni nge-sawdust, adluliselwe egumbini futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile neyomile kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngo-Mashi, ama-bulbs wesitshalo kufanele aqale ukuthambisa kancane.
Lapho isikhathi sezitshalo siqala eBessera, kufanele sinikeze umswakama odingekayo womoya, ngakho-ke uma isimo sezulu sishisa, udinga ukufafaza isitshalo ngesibhamu sokufafaza noma ubeke isitsha samanzi eduze kwengadi. Kungakuhle futhi ukuthi ubhekisise iqiniso lokuthi iBessera ayithandi ukubhalwa phansi futhi kufanele itshalwe phambi kwendlu, ukuze isakhiwo simboze sisuka emoyeni.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyadingeka ukuyondla ngezikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4. Imbali ithanda izinto eziphilayo, kepha umanyolo wamaminerali nawo ungasetshenziswa njengokugqoka okungaphezulu.
I-Anacyclus isitshalo esihle esifana nama chamomile. Ukhule ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile, ngokuya ngemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Bessera
Ehlobo, ukuchelela lesi sitshalo kufanele kube kuningi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukugcwalisa i-Bessera, uma kungenjalo ukuphonsa amanzi kwenhlabathi kuzoholela ekuwohlisweni kohlelo lwempande nokufa kwembali. Imvamisa yokunisela kunqunywa ngokuthi yoma kanjani ingaphezulu yaphezulu.
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, nisela imbali kufanele ibe kabili ngesonto. Ebusika, lapho ama edluliselwa kwisitoreji egumbini, awadingi ukuthothiswa, ngoba kufanele abe sesimweni esomile. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi athambile.
Inhlabathi yeBessera
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-bessera, umbhede wengadi ugaywa ngokucophelela futhi udidiyelwe inhlabathi engadini nge-peat kanye nomquba.
Kuyadingeka futhi ukudala ungqimba lwamanzi emithonjeni, oluzovimbela ukumiswa kwamanzi nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Ukufakelwa kweBessera
UBesser akathandi ukufakelwa njalo, njengoba enohlelo lwezimpande olubucayi kakhulu.
Kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngokubola kohlelo lwempande. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise imbali enhlabathini evundayo ngomquba nomanyolo.
Ukondla iBessera
IBessera, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, idinga umanyolo. Kufanele kwethulwe ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukufaka umquba kungaba yinto e-organic noma yezimbiwa, eyakhelwe izitshalo zezimbali ngqo. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi bavundise lesi sitshalo kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ebusika, ukugqoka phezulu akwenziwa.
Ukunciphisa i-Bessera
Ukuthena kwenziwa kuphela ngaphambi kokulungiselela isitshalo ebusika. Ngale njongo, izingxenye zomhlaba ofile weBesser ziyasuswa.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kwenziwa kuphela ukususwa kwezimbali ezomile, amaqabunga kanye namagatsha, uma ekhona.
I-bessera yezimbali
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi siphela phakathi ekwindla.
Ezimweni eziningi, izimbali ze-bessera ezifana nezinsimbi zinama-coral hue, kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinsomi, kanye nezimbali ezithi imicu emhlophe yohlobo lwayo olufakwe uphawu.
Ilungiselela iBessera ebusika
Lapho kuqala ekwindla, lapho kuqala isithwathwa sokuqala, izithombo ziyabiwa, ama-bulbs ayacoshwa, omiswe bese kuthuthelwa endaweni epholile neyomile.
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, inyanga ngaphambi kokuba into yokutshala itshalwe endaweni evulekile, ama-bulbs kufanele ahlolwe ukuze aphephe. Ngale njongo, bahlanza amagobolondo ongeziwe nezinsalela zohlelo lwezimpande. Izinqubo ezenziwa kumabhule omama zihlukaniswe futhi zisetshenziswe njengento ezimele yokutshala.
Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, lesi sitshalo singashiywa sifihle emhlabathini ngokuwufudumeza ngamagatsha e-spruce noma sawdust.
Ukuzala Bessera
Ukuphindiselwa kabusha kweBessera kwenziwa ngembewu nama bulbs. Uma ama-bulbs ethengwa esitolo, khona-ke kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kufanele zingabi namonakalo, futhi uhlelo lwezimpande akufanele luhlume kakhulu lube mnyama.
Kufanele zitshalwe entwasahlobo ziye ekujuleni kwamasentimitha ayi-15, zishiya ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezizayo ezingamasentimitha ayi-10. Uma izinto zokutshala zimila futhi ukunakekelwa kwembali kunembile, iBessera izoqhakaza maphakathi no-Agasti.
Lapho uthenga imbewu, kufanele unake usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukufana okuhle kakhulu yilezo imbewu ezinonyaka owodwa emva kokuvunwa. Ngonyaka ngamunye omusha, amaphesenti okufana aqala ukwehla.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, asiguli futhi ayihlaselwa izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma iBessera igula, futhi amaqabunga ayo eba manzi futhi aqale ukoma, khona-ke kufanele kuphathwe nganoma yisiphi isidakamizwa ukuqeda izifo ze-fungology etiology, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthambisa, ngoba kuyilokhu okubangela imiphumela enjalo.
Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuncane kakhulu futhi uma yonke imithetho yaso ilandelwa, iBessera izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle unyaka nonyaka, inikeze ingadi ubuhle bendawo nombala.
