Isitshalo esihle kangako njenge-Miltonia orchid sithandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali abasihlakulela ngenhliziyo ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo saqanjwa ngegama lomlisa waseNgilandi odumile uMilton, owayeqokelela i-orchid.
Isitshalo esinjalo se-herbaceous sihlala njalo futhi sihlobene ngqo nomndeni obanzi we-orchid. Emvelweni, kuvame ukutholakala emahlathini aseColombia naseBrazil.
Esikhathini esedlule, lolu hlobo lwahlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula ezigodini nasezintabeni zase-Central America, kanye naseBrazil. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, izitshalo zezintaba ezinjalo zabelwa uhlobo oluhlukile - miltoniopsis. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isitshalo se-miltonia sikhetha ukukhula endaweni ephansi, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esinethayo.
Isitshalo esinjalo sinemvelo yokuzwela ukukhula, futhi siyi-epiphytic. Ngakho-ke, le orchid inezimpande neziqu zasemoyeni, enama-pseudobulbs akhiwe ngaphansi. Amaqabunga ayo amade kunombala othakazelisa kakhulu, ofana nphuzi noma mpunga. Izimbali zingadwetshwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphethini angajwayelekile ngokweqile afana nezimpiko zam uvemvane abekwe ngaphezulu kwezithambo.
Lesi sitshalo sinama-bulbs wamanga, lapho iziqu eziningana zikhula khona, ngandlela thile kukhumbuza ukwethuka. Zingahluka ngombala. Ngakho-ke, apinki, amhlophe, abomvu noma aphuzi.
Ukubona isitshalo esinjalo okokuqala, into yokugcina engafika engqondweni ukuthi iyaxakile. Yilokho kuphela, ngoba inobukeka obuhle kakhulu, kepha abulula kakhulu. Imvamisa, abalimi bayibiza ngokuthi ama-pansies, ngoba izimbali zabo ziyafana kakhulu ngombala nangokwakheka.
Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-20 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nzalo, kanti ethandwa kakhulu yi-miltassia.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Miltonia orchid ekhaya
Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid alula ukulikhulisa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ulandele yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa
Izidingo ezifudumele nokukhanya okuhle, kepha ukukhanya kumele kuchithwe. IMiltonia nayo ingakhula kalula emthunzini okhethiwe. Ngokukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga amaqabunga ane-tint ebomvana. Imisebe yelanga eqondile akufanele iwe phezu kwamaqabunga, ngoba angashiya ukushiswa ebusweni bawo.
Imodi yokushisa
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sinconywa ukuba sikhule ngaphakathi endlini sinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwama-20 degrees, kuthi ebusika - kungabi ngaphezu kwama-18 degrees. Ukushintsha okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungasithinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Umehluko omkhulu wokushisa lapho i-orchid izizwa ukhululekile impela ngama-degree ama-3 noma ama-4. Kunconywa imvamisa yomoya, kodwa ochwepheshe baluleke ukuvikela imbali kokusalungiswa.
Iqiniso lokuthi umbuso wokushisa awulungele lesi sitshalo ungaqondwa yisimo samapuleti awo amaqabunga, aqala ukushwabana abe yi- "accordion". Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lamahlumela liyancipha, akhula amancane futhi akhula kancane kakhulu.
Umswakama
IMiltonia izozizwa imnandi emoyeni othole umswakama ongamaphesenti angama-70. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umswakama akufanele ube ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-60, ngoba lokhu kuyinto emibi kakhulu i-orchid. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwakhe kuyancipha, futhi izimbali zezimbali nazo ziqala ukoma. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okufudumele egumbini, ukwanda komswakama kufanele kube. Ukuyandisa, eduze kwembali, ungabeka umkhumbi ovulekile ogcwele amanzi, futhi uthele amatshe amanzi epanini. Futhi, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngama-airings ajwayelekile futhi avamile.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, kukhula kakhulu, ngokuqondene nalokhu, ukunisela isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kudingeka kube kuningi. Qiniseka ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi ayomile ngokuphelele, futhi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhipha uketshezi oluqoqwe epanini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwe-miltonia.
Ukunisela kunconyelwa indlela "yokugeza eshisayo". Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amanzi anamazinga okushisa angama-45 degrees. Umphefumulo onjalo ufana nemvula yezitshalo ezindaweni lapho ivela khona. Ngemuva kokunisela, linda kuze kube yilapho wonke uketshezi usuqediwe, bese usula amacwecwe omile.
Ebusika, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Gcoba i-substrate kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, ulandela imiyalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwembatho ephezulu ye-foliar kuvunyelwe - kulapho amaqabunga efafazwa ngamanzi, okunezakhi zomzimba kuncibilikisiwe kuwo. Uma isitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu, kusho ukuthi ukondla ngendlela efanele.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokulala siqala ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwe-pseudobulbs. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinqubo ezincane nezindala kufanele zibe ngosayizi ofanayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-orchid idinga ukubanda (kuze kufike ku-15 degrees), futhi ukuthambisa nakho kufanele kuncishiswe.
Ochwepheshe bezimbali baluleka ukuthi bahlelele kabusha le nkathi endaweni epholile nenomile eyomile. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi singamaviki ayi-8. Ehlobo, ungilengisa isitsha ngesitshalo emthunzini wezihlahla engadini. Ebusika, i-miltonia ibuye ibe nesikhathi esimanzi lapho ukukhula kuncipha khona nokugeleza kwezimbali kucishe kumile. Kuyadingeka ukuqala ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo ngemuva kokuvela kwama-peduncle amasha.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Kudluliswa izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngonyaka. Lokhu kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqala kwezimbali, kanti usayizi amahlumela amancane kufanele afinyelele kumasentimitha ayi-5. Ukufakelwa okuvame kakhulu akunconywa.
Uhlelo lwezimpande olukhishwe ebhodweni elidala lidinga ukuhlanzwa kwe-substrate. Kulokhu, yenza inqubo enjalo ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kunesidingo, thatha isitsha esikhulu.
I-Drainage ibekwe phansi, kanye nasenkabeni yethangi (kungcono ukuyithatha ipulasitiki). Inhlabathi kufanele ivulwe ngamapayipi we-pine, ukungcola namalahle ahlanganisiwe. Ukunisela kokuqala emva kokufakelwa kunconywa ngezinsuku ezingama-2-4, nangaphambi kwalokho udinga ukufudumeza amahlamvu kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amahlumela amasha akufanele angcwatshwe ngokujulile enhlabathini.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ingasakazwa ngokuhlanzayo. Khipha ihlumela kusuka kumcibisholo wabantu abadala (okungenani ama-pseudobulbs amathathu kufanele abe khona kuwo) bese uytshala ebhodweni elihlukile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izimbungulu, amahloka nezikali zezinambuzane zivame ukuhlala kulesi sitshalo.
- Ama-Thrips - njengokufudumala nokuomile. Ngasohlangothini lwangaphambili lwamaqabunga, faka amachashazi ansundu. Amahlamvu ngokwawo athatha itshe lesiliva.
- Ama-Whiteflies - amafomu amhlophe noma aphuzi ngokuhlaza uhlangothi olungakwesobunxele lwamaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amahlamvu abe umbala, bese eba nsundu. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbali iyafa.
- Amabala - ebusweni bamahlamvu kanye namahlumela, amafomu ansundu, ashiya ukunamathela.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Miltonia brilliant (Miltonia spectabilis)
Lesi sitshalo sikhona emhlabeni wonke, njengoba sikhula ngokuzinzile kukho kokubili ukufudumala nokubanda. Ama-pseudobulbs amancane anwebekile athotshisiwe kamuva. Amapheshana aphuzi anomumo onjengebhande. Izimbali ezinkulu impela zivame ukupendwa ngombala omhlophe nphuzi. Futhi kunezimbali ezingama-pink ezinemisipha ebubende. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla.
Miltonia ophuzi
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-orchid enjalo yiArgentina. Unama-pseudobulbs nama-bifid angama-bifid angakwazi ukuthwala izimbali ezingaphezulu kwe-14 ezimhlophe qhwa. Amacembe akhonjisiwe anombala wotshani. Le miltonia iqhakaza kusuka ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti.
I-Miltonia-white-white (Miltonia sandida)
Ukusuka kwesinye isibani sikhula ama-peduncle ayi-1 noma ama-2, angagcini ngaphezu kwezimbali ezinamakha amahlanu nezinhle. Kulokhu, izinkomishi zine-wavy futhi zipendwe ophuzi. Phezu kwama-petals kukhona ama-brownish noma amabala abomvu asayizi omncane.
UMiltonia Regnellii
Amapheshana Amancanyana anendawo ecwebezelayo. UPeduncle uphatha izimbali ezinamakha angaphezulu kwezingu-6, apendwe mhlophe. Imivimbo ye-brown hue itholakala ezindebeni ezibomvana.
I-Miltassia
Le hybrid yadalwa ngokuwela i-ironia ne-miltonia. Ama-petals wezimbali ezithandekayo awunayo ijamo elijwayelekile eliyindilinga, kepha alula. Aqoqwe ku-inflorescence enomzimba oshubile futhi afana nangaphandle emilenzeni eminingi yesicabucabu.
Zibuye zithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinjengeSail, i-Deliveful, i-Phalaenopsis, i-Ruzla, kanye ne-nzalo - i-Odontonia, i-Degarmoara.
