Enye yezinzuzo zendlela yokuhlwanyela yokutshala ukhukhamba ithuba lokuthola isivuno sokuqala sezithelo eziluhlaza crispy ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Akumangazi, ngoba izitshalo ezakhiwe ngokuphelele ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, zilungiselela ukubeka izithelo, ngenkathi imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngokushesha engadini isesesigabeni sokuhluma. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukusondeza isikhathi sokuzala sisondele emavikini amabili, noma ngisho namasonto amathathu. Kunesinye isici sokutshala izithombo: Ukhukhamba yisitshalo esithanda ukushisa futhi ezifundeni ezinephuze lasehlobo kanye nokutshalwa kwehlobo okufushane ngokusebenzisa izithombo mhlawumbe kuyindlela yokuzihlinzeka ngemifino eyenziwe ekhaya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini ukhukhamba wezithombo.
Izithombo zamakhukhamba zikhula ngokushesha nangemva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, izithombo kudingeka zidluliselwe endaweni engapheli. Uma imbewu itshalwe kusenesikhathi, kukhona ingozi yokuthi "kudlulele" izitshalo ngaphakathi, bese zikubekezelela kabi ukufakelwa futhi azihlali zimpande.
Isikhathi lapho ungaqala khona ukutshala ukhukhamba wezithombo kuncike ezicini eziningana, okungukuthi:
- izimo zezulu;
- izindawo zokulima okwengeziwe;
- izinhlobo zamakhukhamba, futhi ikakhulukazi - isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo.
Umthelela wesimo sezulu ngezinsuku zokutshala
Ukutshala ukhukhamba eningizimu nasenyakatho kwehluke kakhulu. Uma usemzileni oseningizimu, ngentwasahlobo yawo yokuqala kanye nehlobo elide, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kungenzeka ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, khona-ke enkabeni yeRussia akufanele uqale ukutshala ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli, futhi eSiberia ngisho nangemva kwalokho, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube uMeyi.
Izici zokuhlwanyela izithombo zamakhukhamba engadini engadini kanye nakotshani
Akubalulekanga kangako iqiniso lokuthi esikhathini esizayo izithombo zamakhukhamba zizotshalwa. Ngokutshala abamba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi uma izakhiwo zifudumele, izinsuku zokutshala azidlali indima ekhethekile. Kepha esimweni lapho izithombo zizotshalwa embhedeni wengadi, izimo zezulu kufanele zibhekwe.
Akunzima ukubala isikhathi sokuhlwanyela okulinganiselwe: kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise izithombo zamakhukhamba endaweni evulekile hhayi ngaphambi kwalapho umhlaba ufudumala okungenani ngama-degree ayi-15, nomoya - kusuka ekushiseni okungama-20 degrees. Kuleli qophelo, izithombo kufanele zifinyelele eminyakeni engaphansi kwenyanga eyi-1. Ingqikithi, uma ukushisa okuzinzile kufika ekupheleni kukaMeyi, khona-ke imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli.
Sibheka isikhathi sokuzala
Vele, imifino yokuqala ihlala imnandi kakhulu, kepha ukuze uzinikeze ukhukhamba ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo eziningana ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zezithelo. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kufanelekile ukunaka ukuthi ngaphezu kobude obuhlukahlukene besikhathi sokukhula, ukumelana kwabo namazinga okushisa aphansi kuyahluka:
- izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe zamakhukhamba zizovuthwa izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kuyilapho zibekezelela ukubanda okungcono, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu yezithombo ngaphambili, ngaphezu kwalokho, zithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho;
- izinhlobo ezinokuvuthwa okuphakathi naphakathi sekwephuzile ziyi-thermophilic futhi zidinga ukuhlwanyelwa kamuva, kepha zizoqala ukuthela izithelo ngezinsuku ezingama-55 noma ezingama-75, ngokulandelana.
Njengoba unikezwe wonke ama-nuances angenhla, ukukhetha kanye nokubala isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zamakhukhamba ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu kubalimi, noma ngabe bahlala kuphi.
