Lapho umzingeli elahleka ehlathini. Wazulazula phakathi kwezihlahla isikhathi eside kakhulu, ekhathele futhi ehleli etsheni ngasemanzini - ukuphumula. Wayedabukile. Imicabango yakhe yayidabukisa futhi idabukisa: "Ngingumuntu onesizungu ... anginaye umuntu. Hhayi ehlathini kuphela, kodwa empilweni. Manje ukufa kungilindile ngedwa, ehlathini. Ngeke ngitholwe ngumuntu, akekho noyedwa ozofika kimi asize .Kodwa akekho ozongena. Impilo yashesha ngokumangazayo kanjani, kepha angiqondi ukuthi kungani ngilapha? Futhi kuyihlaya lokufa ... "Kuthe kungazelelwe kwavele kwaqubuka intabomane phakathi kwezihlahla - intombazane enhle ende yasindisela induku yayo kuye. Umzingeli wasukuma, elungele ukusondela kuye, kodwa othile wathinta ingalo yakhe. Umzingeli uyaphenduka, futhi kunesalukazi. Kuyesabeka, kubunile, engubeni endala kodwa ebizayo. Uthi kumzingeli: "Kungani udabukile, mzingeli? Xosha ukulangazelela! Ayikho indawo enzima lapha, imilingo - njengoba izinyathelo zakho zonyawo laphaya, konke ukudabuka kuzosuka! Kodwa awuzukuza lapho ngokwami, kodwa ngizokuthatha. Mina Ngihlala lapho akude kakhulu, ngiyazi yonke imikhondo. Nguwe kuphela ongihambisa umfula - sengimdala impela, angizukuhamba, ngizothwala okwamanje! ... "Umzingeli akazange azikholelwe izindaba zikagogo, kodwa ngamzwela - wafaka isalukazi emahlombe akhe futhi wamthwala. Uyabubula futhi akhwehlele - manje uzokuthatha aqede ukuwa! Kwakunzima ukumthwalela kumzingeli. Yebo, uxolo ngokudala, awukwazi ukuya ndawo. Beza, kungazelelwe futhi othile ususa induku ngemuva kwesihlahla. Umzingeli akayeki, ungena emanzini acijile. Ungene - ngokuzumayo kwaba lula futhi kwaba kuhle kuye. Udlulela phambili - futhi ngazo zonke izinyathelo uba ngcono futhi abe ngcono! Futhi ngandlela-thile kwaba yisimangaliso kuye - ihembe libonakala futhi likhanya - beckons. Umzingeli uhamba phezu kwamanzi, futhi akaboni lutho ngaphandle kwesikhafu. Wahamba esuka ogwini, wama, futhi phambi kwakhe kwakhula imall mallow. Isalukazi sanyamalala ndawo thize, kwaba sengathi siyachithwa emoyeni! Esikhundleni salokho, le ntombazane ebomvu yamgona umzingeli, yathandana naye ngokunganaki. Nomzingeli waqala ngokuphila ejabule kunabo bonke bejabule, akazange akhononde ngempilo, kodwa ajabule kuphela, futhi wayeka ukubulala izakhamuzi zasehlathini. Ngakho-ke imilingo yemilingo ikhombisa umzingeli indlela yakhe ejabule. Izinganekwane ezinjalo ngezimbali ezinesiphelo esijabulisayo zivamile, ngoba izimbali zithwala amandla amahle futhi ... zivame ukusiza umuntu!
© pizzodisevo (okokuqala, impilo yami)
Mallow, noma Mallow (lat. Malva) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emndenini we-malvaceae (Malvaceae).
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-120 ezikhula eYurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, e-Asia.
Izitshalo zonyaka, ezinemizimba eminingi futhi eziyimisebe enamagatsha aqine afinyelela ku-200 cm. Izimbali zinkulu, zihlanganisiwe eziningana ku-axils yamaqabunga, akuvamile ukuba zodwa, zakha ama-inflorescence akhiwe eziqongweni zeziqu. Amaqabunga aphelele, athambisiwe noma akhululwe ngesandla, i-pubescent. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekwindla. Izithelo ziyibhokisi elinezidleke ezimbalwa ezinhlanyelwe yodwa. Ku-1 g kuya ku-300 - imbewu engu-500.
Ukusebenza
Emithini yesintu, ukufakwa kwezimbali noma amaqabunga kusetshenziselwa umkhuhlane, uhudo, ukuvuvukala esiswini, amathumbu kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula.. Ama-infusions anciphisa ukucasuka futhi anciphise ukuvuvukala. I-Mucus inesilinganiso esiphakeme se-adsorption futhi isebenza ngokungaziphathi. Ngaphandle, ukufakwa kusetshenziswa ngendlela yama-rinses e-angina, ngesimo sepoultices namafutha okugcoba ama-hemorrhoids, ukusha, izifo zesikhumba, amanxeba, izilonda zezilonda.
Ukukhishwa kwamanzi kuzimbali zezimbali mallow kusetshenziselwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ikakhulukazi ngokukhwehlela okunomthwalo osindayo, okune-catarrh yomphimbo, nge-hoarseness, esimweni sakamuva ngendlela yama-rinses. Amaqabunga nezimpande kusebenza okufanayo.
Ngamaqhubu wensimbi, enza amabhati ashisayo kusuka kule ngxube elandelayo: amaqabunga noma izimbali noma isitshalo sonke se-mallow - 200.0 g, utshani beChernobyl - 150.0 g, izimbali ze-chamomile - 150.0 g, okusanhlamvu kwe-oat ngesilinganiso esingu-1 l; uthele konke ngamanzi abilayo, uwuthathe usuku lonke, ubilise kusihlwa (cishe amalitha ama-5 wamanzi) bese uwuthululela kubhavu. Hlamba ngokushesha ngaphambi kokulala.
© TANAKA Juuyoh
Izici
Indawo: indawo enelanga, evikelwe emimoyeni enamandla. I-penumbra ekhanyayo iyamukeleka. Emthunzini, izitshalo ziyelula futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu.
Inhlabathi: maphakathi naphakathi, ucebile ngo-humus, ukhanywa kahle, ungathathi hlangothi.
Izifo nezinambuzane: slugs. Kuthambekele ezifweni ezingamagciwane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama.
Ukuzala: kaningi ngembewu ehlwanyelwa ngoMeyi ngqo emigqonyeni yomhlaba ovulekile. Amahlumela avela ngosuku lwe-8-10. Etshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo ekwindla, igcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezingama-40-50 cm.Iqhakaza ngonyaka wesi-2. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ngo-Ephreli kwenziwa ngqo ezimbizeni (imbewu ezi-3 ngembiza enamalitha amathathu), engxenyeni evulekile yomhlaba ongaphenduki kokungathathi hlangothi. Blooms kuleli cala kwesinye isikhathi ngonyaka wokuhlwanyela. Izinhlobo ezingama-terry ezingokoqobo namafomu asatshalaliswa ukusikwa (ukusikwa kwe-basal entwasahlobo noma isiqu ekuqaleni kwehlobo) noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ezimweni ezinhle, ukuzikhulula kungenzeka.
Ukusetshenziswa: isetshenziswe ku-mixborder, amaqembu, isebenza kakhulu ngokumelene nezihlahlana nezihlahla. Ukuma isikhathi eside kusikiwe.
Ukunakekelwa
I-Mallow ibilinywe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa nokwelapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.. Yayikhule eGibhithe lasendulo naseGrisi yasendulo. Lesi sitshalo sikhulume ngeHippocrates emibhalweni yaso, kwathi uPliny Omdala wathi isiphuzo esivela mallow, sivikela ezifweni. E-Russia, i-mallow ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-mallow ngenxa yokufana kwayo ne-ovary yayo ne-mallow yesonto.
Imvamisa, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, i-mallow ikhula njengesitshalo se-biennial. Ekwindla yonyaka wesibili, izitshalo zivame ukufa, kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, ukuzifaka ngokwakho kwenzeka kaningi. Imbewu, ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ibukiswa ngesibalo esikhulu bese kuqhuma amahlumela amasha ku-flowerbed entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ukuthuthuka okuhle nokuqhakaza kwama-mallow, indawo enelanga enomhlabathi ovundile, oxegayo futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, iyatholakala inhlabathi evunyelwe. Ukuswakama, amanzi amile, i-mallow ayikubekezeleli. Indawo kufanele, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ivikeleke emimoyeni enamandla enamandla engadiliza ngeziqu zezitshalo ezinde. Ukutshala imallow odongeni lwezakhiwo, uthango, njll., Kuyenziwa.
IMallow ayikuthandi futhi ayikubekezeleli ukufakelwa kwenye indawo kuya kwenye, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ezinde futhi kungenzeka sisilimaze lapho sigaya. Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, imbewu yemallow ihlwanyelwa ngokushesha endaweni engapheli, ngokuya ngesakhiwo esingu-50x50 cm.Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-2 kuya ku-3 cm.
Ngemuva cishe kwamasonto amabili, kuvela izithombo. Ekuqaleni, zikhula kancane futhi, ukuze zivimbele amahlumela ezinhlamvu angakhuli ngokhuni, ukhula luyadingeka. Ngonyaka wokuqala wentuthuko, irosette yakheka kusuka emaqabunga amakhulu impela. Amahlamvu abunjwe yinhliziyo, afakwe emaphethelweni. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuba ama-rosette ebusika, futhi ebusika kuyatuswa nokho ukuthi kwakheke indawo yokukhosela elula emagatsheni akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, amaqabunga awile noma otshanini obomile, iziqu zezitshalo zikhula kuzo. Amafrimu wesikhathi esifushane entwasahlobo awubi kakhulu kulisiko.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo futhi, ngokufanele, ikhwalithi yezimbali, kunconywa ukondla ama-humus ngesilinganiso sama-3-4 kg ngesikwele semitha ngayinye ekwindla konyaka wokuqala noma entwasahlobo yesibili. imitha
Isimo sezulu esomile, i-mallow idinga ukuthambisa okuhle, kepha into esemqoka ukuthi ungasigcwalisi - isitshalo asikwazi ukuthulula. Iziqu ezinde, yize ziqinile impela, kungcono ukuzibopha kuzikhonkwane. IMallow isitshalo esithanda ukushisa futhi ubude besikhathi sokukhula kwayo kuya ngesimo sezulu. Ukuqhakaza kwesimo sezulu esifudumele kungaqhubeka kuze kuphele ekwindla.
Ngokuvamile, i-malva ihlushwa ukugqwala. Uma kuvela amabala ezinsikeni zamaqabunga, amaqabunga anesifo kufanele aqoqwe futhi abhujiswe, bese kuthi kamuva (iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengama-3) ama-mallow nezinye izilimo kuthambekele ekugqwalweni, angakhuli kule ndawo. Ukulimala ngokubona i-Powdery kanye ne-Powdery futhi kungenzeka.
Lesi sitshalo simila esihle kakhulu sezinyosi, futhi izimbali zaso ziheha izinyosi nezinambuzane engadini..
Kuyasikwa, ama-buds angaqhathwanga ancibilikisiwe ngempumelelo emanzini.
Enye yezitshalo ezihlobene nemallow yi-marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) esetshenziswa kabanzi kwezemithi.. Naye uqobo usetshenziswa emithini yabomdabu njengesisebenzi sokulinda nokuvuvukala. Ngenhloso yokwelapha, kufakwa i-infusion yezimbali: izipuni ezi-2 zezimbali ezisanda kukhiwa noma ezomisiwe zithululelwa ingilazi yamanzi afudumele bese kuthiwa amahora angama-10-12 (ngasikhathi sinye kuxutshwe kaningana), zihlungiwe ngesitayiphu futhi siphuze ngaphambi kokudla usuku lonke. Izici zokupholisa zibangelwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezimbali nezinye izingxenye ze-carotene yezitshalo, ushukela kanye novithamini C.
© Deanster1983
Izinhlobo
IHybrid Mallow - iMalva x hybrida.
Isitshalo sangezitshalo ezikhula njengama-biennial nonyaka, sifinyelela kuma-200 cm amade, ngeziqu eziningana. Izimbali zinkulu, i-terry, pink, zibomvu, zimhlophe. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya ekwindla.
Lolu hlobo lukhula eningizimu yeYurophu njenge-biennial noma perennial. Kodwa-ke, lapho ebusika ikholomu ye-thermometer yehlela ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C, lesi sitshalo siyafa kubanda futhi kungcono ukusikhulisa njengonyaka. Mallow okusakazwa ukusika noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze ikhule ngempumelelo izithombo, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala, lesi sitshalo sikhula cishe izinyanga ezine.
Ifomu leGibbortello lingahlwanyelwa futhi njenge-biennial. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Amahlumela avuthiwe akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-1,2. Amaqabunga ezimbali ansomi anombala ocwengekile obomvu-lilac hue. Amahlumela aphelile avele afe.
I-Mallow ikhonkothwe, noma ijika - uMalva crispa.
Iqhamuka e-Asia engezansi kwe-Asia, ikakhulukazi evela eChina, isebenza kalula endle. Kutholakala eSiberia eseNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eJapan.
Isitshalo sonyaka esingaba ngu-200 cm amade ngeziqu eziqondile, ezingenalutho noma ezingama-pubescent engxenyeni ephezulu. Amaqabunga makhulu, aze afike ku-16 cm ubude, emaphethweni amade, aphuzi, abumbeke kahle, abukeka kahle emaphethelweni, amboze iziqu eziqinile. Izimbali ziningi, zicishe zibe ntekenteke, zigcwele izimbotshana zama-axils amaqabunga, zimhlophe noma zipinki. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoJuni. Izithelo ziqukethe izithelo eziyi-10-12. Imbewu nsundu, incane.
Amaqabunga amahle na-spiky alesi sikhathi se-mallow asetshenziswa njengokwengezwa kwezimbali, kanye nokuhlobisa amasaladi, njengoba edla. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela ukukhula komuntu, ngakho-ke ukutshala kwabo kusebenza njengezikrini zokuqala kanye nama-hedges. Imbewu enamakhorali e-whorled ihlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile oqala ngo-Mashi. Izitshalo azikhathaleli futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokwesiko kusukela ngo-1573.
Musk Mallow - Malva moschata.
Ezweni lasekhaya - izifunda ezimaphakathi nengxenye yaseYurophu yeRussia, iNtshonalanga Yurophu, i-Asia Minor.
Umuthi ongamakhambi ongafinyelela ku-100 cm obude neziqu ezingenamakhanda, ukotshwe njengothile noma ungapheli. Izimbali zipinki noma zimhlophe, kufinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu, zinephunga elimnandi le-musky. Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti. Ngokwesiko kusukela ngo-1596. Ubusika obuqinile kuya ku-35 degrees.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-'White Perfect 'ziyinhlobonhlobo enhle kakhulu, yokuqala kunawo wonke phakathi kwezitolo ezinkulu, eziphakeme ezingama-35-70cm kuphela. Izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe qhwa zifinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Iqhakaza ngoJuni-Agasti. Ngonyaka wokuqala ingasetshenziswa emasikweni ebhodwe, bese itshalwa engadini yezimbali. Kubukeka kukuhle ngokuma kweqembu, imingcele yokuhlangana. Isikhathi eside simile. Ilungiselela izindawo ezinelanga, kepha ibekezelela umthunzi okhethiweyo. Kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
Isiqu se-Malva pink - Malva alcea. Ingabe uhlobo lwensimu yemallow.
Izitshalo ezingama-perennial, biennial, ezingafakwanga minyaka yonke ezine-herbaceous, enoboya obunwele kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-250 cm amade. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo, ephelele, eyenziwe ngesundu noma ekhululiwe, eyindilinga noma enomumo wenhliziyo, omfishane onqenqemeni. Izimbali zimhlophe, zipinki, ziphuzi, zibubende noma zibomvu. Ama-petals at the apex awabhalwa. Izithelo ziqhekeka zibe ngamagilebhisi atholakala kwikholamu ejwayelekile (karpofora).
Amade angama-45-90 cm amade ngamahlumela aqondile. Amahlamvu aluhlaza ngamasheya ayi-3-5. Izimbali ngoJulayi-Agasti kakhulu kakhulu ngezithambile eziphinki ezinkulu (kuze kube yi-4-5 cm ubukhulu) ngezimbali ezinamacembe amahlanu achazwe kahle. Kunefomu elinezimbali ezimhlophe. Imvamisa, lokhu kuyinto ehlala isikhathi esifushane. Kufanelekile ukukhula esitsheni.
Ngokwesiko, imvamisa Izinhlobo 'Fastigiata' - ezinezimbali ezigqamile ezipinki, isihlahla sibheke phezulu futhi simfishane kunezinhlobo zokuqala. Kuyathengiswa kunezimbewu ngesimo sengxube ye 'Mixed' - izitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana.
Ukunakekelwa kulula. Ezindaweni ezingavikelekile emoyeni, izitshalo ziboshelwa ezigxotsheni zihanjiswa emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iziqu zezimbali zinqunywa zibe ukuphakama okungama-30 cm noma zisuswe ngokuphelele. Emhlabathini wenhlabathi evundile, umanyolo awudingekile. Kwabampofu - emavikini ambalwa emva kokutshala, mulch ngenani elincane lomquba noma ukondla njalo emavikini ama-4 ngesisombululo esijulile somanyolo wokumbiwa ngokuphelele.
Kusetshenziselwa amaqembu, imingcele yokuxuba, ukuhlobisa izindonga, uthango, kanye nokusika - izimbali zigcinwa zivulekile isikhathi eside, ama-buds wonke avulekile. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo zezimbali eziphakeme kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubaluleke kakhulu emibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali ngemuva. Amaqembu amancane e-mallow nawo aqhekeza indawo eyisikhala eyakhiwe izitshalo eziphakathi nendawo.
I-Mallow Enganakiwe - Ukudebeselwa kweMalva.
Lolu hlobo lukhula eYurophu cishe yonke indawo, kubandakanya nengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia.
Amahlumela alesi sakhiwo mallow aqala akhule ngokuqondile, asabalale ngezindlela ezihlukene ukusuka empandeni, bese enyuka cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Ukusuka ngoJuni kuze kube ngoSepthemba, izimbali ezintekenteke ezinemiphetho emibalabala onsomi-onsomi enefomu elimhlophe le-corollas kuma-axils amaqabunga. Ububanzi bawo bungamasentimitha ama-2. Mancane kakhulu kunalawo aseMallow mallow (M. sylvestris). Lapho kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-Ephreli, izitshalo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi.
© Drew Avery
