Lesi sihlahla sivela eChina, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe aseFar East. Ibekezelela umthunzi kahle, ithanda ubukhona be-lime, i-alkali ne-acid emhlabathini. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ezihlahleni ezincane lapho zikhula ngokushesha, kepha izitshalo ezikhulile zaziwa ngokumelana kwazo nesomiso. I-Yew kuyaqabukela ikhula ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-20, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside: isilinganiso sayo sobudala sicishe sibe yiminyaka eyinkulungwane. Izindlela zokutshala ziyimbewu nokusika (zingaba zincane kakhulu futhi sezivele zinciphile).
I-Spiky yew - isihlahla se-coniferous esihlala njalo, ingeyomndeni wakwa-yew. Endle, amasampula amakhulu ambalwa: akhula ngamamitha ayi-6. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi leww ibhalwe ku-Red Book of Primorsky Krai kanye neNcwadi ebomvu yeSakhalin Oblast.
Ungathola nezihlahlana (ezinwabuzelayo) - lolu hlobo aluvamile ukutholakala kwi-yew ekhonjiwe. Umqhele wayo ubambe ukwakheka okusaqanda, indawo enamagatsha evundlile (ehlobene nobuso bomhlaba), kanti amagxolo esiqu esingamamitha ayi-1 abomvu ngokubomvu. Lesi sihlahla sinezinalithi ezibucayi ngendlela yesilonda, nesikhuphukela phezulu. Izinaliti ngokwazo ziluhlaza (umthunzi omnyama) ngaphezulu futhi zikhanya kancane ezansi, ezingamamilimitha angama-2,5 ubude nangamamilimitha amathathu ububanzi. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesimo se-pew yeqoqiwe sanika amandla. Akujulile, impande yomsuka ayivezwanga ngokuqinile, kepha, umuthi unikezwa ukumelana okudingekayo komoya. Izingane ezine-mycorrhiza ziyavela maduze ezimpandeni.
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sokuzivocavoca, i-spiky yew ine-sporophylls yabesifazane nabesilisa. Abesilisa (ama-microsporophylles) banejamo lebhola. Indawo abahlala kuyo yiziqongo zamahlumela wonyaka ophelile, lapho besesimweni se-spikelets esiyingqayizivele esifihliwe emacabangweni ezinhlamvu. Ama-sporophylls abesifazane (megasporophylls) angama-ovule angawodwa futhi “bukhoma” phezulu impela amahlumela.
Imbewu ye-yew ine-ovoid flat (oval-elliptical), inombala onsundu ngombala, ibude obuyi-4-6 mm ubude no-4.5-4 mm ububanzi. Inyanga yokuvuthwa kwabo kunguSepthemba. Kuliqiniso, isivuno esiqinile ngeke silindelwe kanye eminyakeni emihlanu. Ukhuni olukhonjisiwe weww (olugobeke kakhulu) lubaluleke kakhulu: ifenisha enhle nokubaza okuhlukahlukene kwenziwa kuyo. Kepha lolu hlobo lweww lubhalwe kwiNcwadi ebomvu, ngakho-ke abavami ukusebenzisana nalo.
Njengombana umuthi lo muhle khulu, kuzokuba yi-godend yokutshala okunhlobonhlobo lapho uhlela izindawo zomhlaba - ngazinye futhi ngamaqembu. I-Yew inyuse ukukhuthazelela isithunzi, ngakho-ke izindawo ezinomthunzi kakhulu wezingadi nezindawo zemapaki zingaba "yikhaya" lazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqhele walesi sihlahla wenziwa kahle.
Ukunaka! Yew spiky izinaliti ezinobuthi! Isithombo esidliwayo (esinamanzi, esibomvu esikhanyayo) simnandi ngokunambitheka, kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nge-berry ngephutha. Kepha izinto ezinobuthi ziqukethe imbewu ngqo.
Uveze i-Taxus cuspidata "Nana" (ahlukahlukene "Nana")
Leli igama lesihlahla. Luhlala luhlala lukhona, ukwakheka komqhele akuhambelani, izinaliti ziwugqinsi, ziluhlaza okotshani. Kucutshungulwa kahle ngokubizwa kwe-topiary haircut, lapho izihlahlana nezihlahla zinikezwa ukwakheka okukhethekile kusetshenziswa isihlahla sokuthena ingadi. Ikakhulu, ukubukeka kwamabhola, imibhoshongo kanye nezigaxa kuya kuye.
I- “Nana” iyinhlobonhlobo ekhula kancane (futhi ngisho kakhulu), yingakho kungcono ukuyitshala ezingadini zamatshe, egqumeni lamatshe, noma uyisebenzise njengomngcele. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe- "Nana" kumamitha ayi-1.5 kuphela, ngoba unyaka ukhula ungabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-5. Kubukeka kahle ophahleni oluhliselwe ukwenziwa kwezwe, amathala. Muhle futhi ngesimo uthango. Ingatshalwa ezitsheni futhi ihlanganiswe nezihlahla ezinamandla ukwenza isimo sendawo. Futhi, lesi sihlahla siyamelana nomoya nesithwathwa futhi asinciphisi emhlabathini.
