Izindlela ezi-5 zokukhiqiza kabusha i-hydrangea

Phakathi kwezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali, hydrangea ithandwa kakhulu futhi ngokwesidingo, abalimi abaningi nama-amateurs baphupha ukuzalanisa nokutshala engadini yabo. Bahlanganyela ekutshaleni nasekusakazeni izihlahla ngokwazo, ngaphandle kokuthengela isithombo esiphelile.

Izindlela zokuphamba kokuzala nezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ekhaya

IHydrangea ingasakazwa ekhaya futhi ikhule ngezindlela eziningi:

1. Ama-cuttings aluhlaza.
2. Ukubekwa.
3. Isithombo.
4. Ukudlulisa noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla sikamama.
5. Imbewu.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngembewu

Indlela enhle ukusakazwa kwembewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini alungiselelwe ngomhlabathi omanzi. Ukuzijulisisa akukufanele. Beka phezu komhlaba bese umboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.

Amahlumela okuqala avela enyangeni. Izithombo kufanele zidluliselwe kumabhodwe ahlukile futhi zikhule kuwo iminyaka emi-2.

Ukutshala endaweni evulekile endaweni ehlala njalo kunconywa kusuka eminyakeni engu-3 ubudalaAmahlumela kufanele afike ku-40-50 cm ukuphakama.

Le ndlela ingasebenza. ngokukhula kwe-hydrangea engadini elula. Ezinhlotsheni ezifuywayo, le ndlela ayifanele, balahlekelwa izimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kulungele i-hydrangea engadini elula

Ama-cuttings aluhlaza (ukusikwa emanzini)

Indlela ejwayelekile ukusakazeka usebenzisa ukusikwa okuluhlaza - ukusika. Ukuvunwa kokuqala kuqala ngoJulayi, lapho kuvela amahlumela ehlathini.

Ama-cutways asikwa kangcono kusuka amahlumela amasha we-lateral, angaba ngu-15 cm. Unqume amahlumela kufanele abekwe ngokushesha emanzini endaweni emnyama. Sivuna ukusikwa kubo.

Ukuze lokhu, okuphezulu okune-budhi kunqunywe. Leli hlumela ngokwalo lihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ukuze ngamunye abe namaqabunga amaqabunga ama-3-4. Amacembe aphansi adinga ukususwa, bese amaqabunga asele ancwetshwe ngesigamu.

Ngokulandelayo, ukusika okuqediwe kufanele kube faka i-rootin amahora amathathu kwikhambi elikhethekile. Izilimo zitshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ye-peat nesihlabathi, yomiswe kancane. Ngokubamba kwezimpawu ngokushesha, zingambozwa ngezikhwama noma ngamathini.

Amanzi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto. Kungakapheli nenyanga, amapheshana amasha kufanele avele kubo. Amabhange namaphakeji kufanele asuswe kusuka kuzinti. Kepha kunconyelwa ukumboza ngezinto ezibonakalayo lapho kuba nesithwathwa.

Ebusika, ukusika okugxile embozwe ngamaqabunga owomile, utshani bese kuhlanganiswa impahla.

Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-hydrangea:

Ukubekwa

Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokulanywa kufanele kuqale kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobokuze kuvuleke ama-buds. Eduzane nesihlahla esikhulu udinga ukukhulula umhlabathi. Okulandelayo, yenza ukucashelwa okuncane, cishe 2 cm.

Beka amahlumela asohlangothini olungaphansi bese ufafaza ngomhlaba ukuze isihlahlana senduku siphume. Ungalungisa amahlumela ngocingo. Kufanele isongwe ngentambo yokuphunyuka futhi ingeniswe emhlabathini.

Ukunisela kufanele kube nsuku zonkeukuze umhlabathi uhlale umanzi. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amancane akha indlela yokubekwa. Lapho izingqimba zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20-25 cm, kufanele zakhiwe.

Ngo-Okthoba, lapho izithombo zifinyelela uhhafu wemitha, kufanele zimbiwe futhi amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe komunye nomunye. Ngokulandelayo, izithombo ziyambiwa, entwasahlobo zihlala embhedeni.

A endaweni ehlala njalo banconywa ukuthi batshalwe lapho sebefike eminyakeni yobudala.

Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokulanywa kufanele kuqale kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho zivuleka

Isithombo

IHydrangea ibuye izalwe kahle enzalwenikepha ngalokhu kufanele kunakwe.

Ngo ekwindla, ezungeze isihlahla esikhulu, udinga ukusunduza umhlabathi, ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi ama-rhizomes esihlahleni se-uterine futhi uhlukanise ukukhula okugcwele. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele atshalwe engadini ukuze akhule.

Kade emva konyaka bafika endaweni esemqoka engapheli.

Khula ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuqalwa kahle entwasahlobongaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Le ndlela ilungele zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukunisela isihlahla kakhulu ngamanzi, uwukhiphe emhlabathini bese uxubha izimpande. Ngokulandelayo, isihlahla sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi ukuze singonakalisi uhlelo lwezimpande, futhi ngasinye sitshalwe endaweni yaso.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuqalwa kangcono entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwezinso. Le ndlela ilungele zonke izinhlobo ze-hydrangea.

Kunini lapho kungcono ukusabalalisa: ekwindla noma entwasahlobo?

Njengoba kunjalo ngezitshalo eziningi, i-hydrangea inesikhathi esifanele futhi esihle sokuzala. Indlela ngayinye izoba nesikhathi sayo.

1. Entwasahlobo, kungcono ukusabalalisa i-hydrangea ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
2. Ukusakazwa ngokusikeka kwenziwa kangcono ehlobo maphakathi no-Julayi.
3. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu isikhathi sentwasahlobo, Mashi.
4. Ukuzala ngokuzalwa kungenziwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
5. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuhlukanisa i-hydrangea ngenzalo ukwindla.

Ukuphinda kukhiqizwe i-panicle hydrangea kwenziwa kangcono engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, ngoba ngemuva kwenkathi ebusika iningi lokusika liyafa. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla akunconywa ukuyisakaza.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokuzungeza isihlahla njalo kube namanzi.

Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla noma ukufaka okunye esikhundleni kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amabhasi wesikhathi sasebusika amukelwa kahle futhi akhula.

Uma i-hydrangea itshalwe ekwindla, ngeke ibe nesikhathi sokuqina futhi ingafa ebusika kuqhwa obukhulu.

Ukwahlukanisa isihlahla noma ukufaka okunye esikhundleni kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea kuyinkingaidinga ukunakwa okuningi. Kepha ngembuyiselo yakhe, uyakuhlobisa ingadi ngobuhle bayo nangamakha ayo.

Ngisho nabaqalayo bazoba nesifiso sokuzama ukusabalalisa ngokwabo isihlahla esiqhakaza bebodwa.