Naphezu kokuqhakaza kwayo kube yiqhwa, i-Nikandra ihluthwa ngokungafanele ngabalimi. Le flaya enamakhono ayingqayizivele ihlala ibizwa ngokuthi ingemuva, inesizotha kakhulu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi iyisicefe nje. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuthi ubhekisise lezihlahla ezihlanzekile nezimbali ezibucayi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - futhi lesi sitshalo sizokwazisa ngobuhle baso obugcwele. Ngokumangalisayo kulula ukukhula, iNicandra iyamangaza ngokuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu, kanye nokulula kokuhlwanyela, nokungazethembi.
Khula i-physalisoid nicandra kusuka enhlanyelweni.
Ekubunjweni komhlaba, munye kuphela izinhlobo ezimbili zemvelo ze-nicandra - I-Physalis Nicandra (AmaNicandra physalode) Lesi unyaka wonke sihlobisa kakhulu, lapho izimbali, izithelo ngisho namaqabunga zinhle ngokulinganayo. Kunzima ukwahlukanisa i-Nikander njengesitshalo esintofontofo nesimfashini, kepha ayinakuthinteka ngokuphelele futhi ayinakuphinda yenziwe ngendlela yayo.
Iningi lama-nicandras amakhulu, ihlobo elinamandla, lenza izihlahla ezi-symmetrical lush ezimise okomuntu omile noma one-hemispherical, ezikwazi ukufinyelela ubude bamitha. Kepha lesi sitshalo sinamafomu ahlanganayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinokuphakama okuphelele okungamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela. Zinezindebe eziqinile namaqabunga amakhulu anomugqa omuhle onobuhle obugqamile ngokuqina kombala wazo, zidala umqhele omuhle kakhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu.
Izimbali zaseNicandra azimbozi esihlahleni sonke ngeveli elikhudlwana, kepha zinhle kakhulu izinkomishi ezinkulu ezindebe zembala ngombala okhanyayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala okhanyayo okhanyayo ongemuva komqhele omqhele futhi okhanyayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaNikandra aqhakaza ngokungapheli kuze kufike lapho eqandeni kokuqala kwekwindla, eqala ukubanda kwawo maphakathi nehlobo. Esikhundleni sezimbali ezinhle, izithelo ze-physalis ezinjenge-spherical ziboshwe emibani ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani-onsomi, zilenga kahle kusuka amahlumela futhi zikhuthaza abaningi ukuthi bakhe izindlu zasendulo zasebusika
Ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezithokozisayo nezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga amnyama noma izimbali, imithetho yezitshalo ezikhulayo nokuzikhathalela ayishintshi ngisho nezinhlobo “ezimnyama” ezingathandeki.
INicandra ikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, indlela yezithombo yokukhula ibhekwa njengefanele isitshalo.
I-Nicandra physalode (Nicandra physalode)Ungafunda kabanzi ngokukhula nokunakekela i-nikandra kusuka kuzinto zethu "Inesizotha kanye nokunciphisa i-nikandra yonyaka"
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu nokukhethwa kwazo ukuhlwanyelwa
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-nicandra aqhakaza aze afike eziqandeni futhi isikhathi sezitshalo sesikhathi eside kakhulu, isitshalo sisakuvumela ukuba uqoqe inqwaba yembewu esezingeni eliphakeme njalo ngonyaka. Ukwakheka kwezithelo zawo kukuvumela ukuthi ungakhathazeki ngokusakazeka kwabo okusebenzayo. Ukuqoqa imbewu yakho, udinga nje ukuvumela izibani zivuthwe ngaphambi kokuzisusa esihlahleni.
Imbewu yeNikandra igcinwe kahle, ayilahli ukuhluma hhayi iminyaka eminingana, kepha amashumishumi eminyaka. Emazingeni aphezulu, imbewu evuthiwe, ukuhluma okuphezulu kakhulu kuyisimo: ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engu-5-6, kudlula ama-90%.
INikandra ayithandwa kangako njengamanye amaflaya, kepha imbewu yayo ivame ukutholakala ngokuthengisiwe. Lapho uthenga, kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile zokukhetha imbewu yekhwalithi - ukuhlola ukuphelela kolwazi ngabo, ukukhetha abakhiqizi abathembekile. Intengo ephansi akufanele yesabise ukuthengwa: i-nicandra ikhuphuka kahle, inika "ukuvuna" okuningana kwembewu futhi kungokwesigaba samahlobo ashibhe kakhulu.
Inhlabathi nezitsha zokutshala
INicandra ingatshalwa kunoma yiziphi iziqukathi zezithombo ezijwayelekile - izinkomishi, iziqukathi zepulasitiki, amakhasethi. Ukukhetha iziqukathi kungcono ngokuya ngesabelomali sakho. Into esemqoka ukuthi iziqukathi azijulile kakhulu.
Umhlabathi wokutshala izithombo zeNikandra ufanelekile futhi uxubile futhi ngokuzimele. Izingxenye ezikhethekile zezithombo zinezimpawu ezifanele, kepha inhlabathi ejwayelekile yezihlobo nezitshalo zasendlini nayo iyafaneleka.
Ukuhlwanyela Imbewu yaseNicandra
INicandra ihlwanyelwa lapho ubude bemini buvumela izitshalo ukuba zikhule ngokujwayelekile kusukela zisencane. Yisitshalo okulula ukusilima, ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukushesha ngokuhlwanyela kusenesikhathi, okuthe, ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe. Izinsuku ezifanele ze-physalis nicandra ziyiminyaka yokuqala neyesibili ka-Ephreli.
Ngenqubo yokuhlwanyela iNicandra yezithombo, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi:
- Izitsha zigcwalisa inhlabathi maphakathi, zihlanganisa kancane inhlabathi bese zigcwalisa yonke ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa.
- Inhlabathi inwetshwe kahle ngebhodlela lokufafaza.
- Imbewu ihlakazeka yonke indawo ngemigqa noma ngokungahleliwe, izama ukungafaki ukuhlwanyela okukhulu kakhulu.
- Imbewu imbozwe ngenhlabathi kusuka phezulu, yakha ungqimba ngaphezulu kwayo kuze kufike ku-1 cm ukuphakama.
- Iziqukathi zimbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi.
Izimo zokuhluma kwembewu
I-Nikandra isitshalo esingathobeki. Ikhuphuka kahle ezimweni ezijwayelekile zegumbi, kodwa hhayi ebangeni elipholile. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo namazinga okushisa komoya avela ku-20 degrees aqinisekisa amahlumela anobungane.
Imbewu yalesi sitshalo sehlobo ivela ngokushesha ngokumangazayo, ijabulisa amahlumela okuqala cishe isonto ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, nangemiphumela enobungane neqinile - emva kwesonto nesigamu.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-nicandra enjenge-viralis njengembewu.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu noma ingilazi isuswa ezitsheni nge-nikandra. Izitshalo ziyaqhubeka zigcinwa ngokukhanyayo, zisabalalisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, uma kunokwenzeka, emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Njengazo zonke ezinye izithombo, kusizakala ukuthi i-nikandra ilondoloze umswakama okhanyayo futhi ozinzile ngokufafaza, ugweme ukomisa ukuphuma noma ukuthambisa kwenhlabathi.
Dive izithombo futhi unakekele nikandra abasha
Amahlumela eNicandra kumele avunyelwe ukuthi akhule kuze kubonakale okungenani amaqabunga eqiniso. Emva kwalokhu, izitshalo zithathwa kahle ezinkomishini ezincane zomuntu, amabhodwe, noma iziqukathi ezihlukaniswe ngamaseli, zisebenzisa isiza sendawo yonke yezithombo.
Ukuqina kwezithombo
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-nikandra engadini, kungakuhle ukuthi uqinise izithombo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Izitshalo ezengeziwe zichitha isikhathi emoyeni omusha futhi zingcono zivame ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga okushisa apholile nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu, ngcono. Baqala ukuthatha i-nikandra bayingenise emoyeni omusha ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sivuma, okungenani amahora amaningi ntambama ngezinsuku ezinhle. Isikhathi esichithwa emoyeni ovulekile siyakhula kancane kancane, kepha kungcono ukuvikela izithombo ekubandakweni okubandayo okukhulu.
Izithombo ze-nicandra ziyi-physalisoid.
Ukufaka iLicandra emhlabathini ovulekile
Izitshalo zingadluliselwa engadini kuphela lapho usongo lweqhwa lasemini seludlulile. INikandra ayimelani namakhaza, ngakho-ke akufanele uphuthume kulokhu. Ephakathi nendawo nicandra itshalwe kungakabi ukuphela kukaMeyi, futhi ikakhulukazi ngoJuni kuphela.
Kuma-nikandra engadini, kukhethwa kuphela izindawo ezinelanga ezinokukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. Izitshalo azifunwa enhlabathini, kepha kunenhlabathi ekhanyayo, ephezulu, evundile nenekiwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokutshala engadini, kungcono ukwethula izinto eziphilayo enhlabathini, ulungisa izici zawo uma kunesidingo.
Lapho utshala izithombo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo sithanda isikhala samahhala. Ibanga elingaba ngu-0.5 m kufanele lishiyelwe ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane.
Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokutshala, kungcono ukuthi izitshalo ezincane zinikeze ngenkasa yesondlo. Ngemuva kwalokho i-nikandra inganiselwa kuphela kwisomiso esibi kakhulu, sethembela ekubekezelelekeni kwayo kwesomiso futhi igxile esimweni sezulu. Uma izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ompofu, oncishisiwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusheshe uqalise ukufaka umquba ngamaminerali noma ngomanyolo we-organic kanye ngenyanga. Ukondla akudingekile enhlabathini yezakhi. INicandra ayidingi izihlahla noma ukunakekelwa okunye, futhi i-nicandra ayihlushwa izilokazane noma izifo. Ngemuva kokufika kwesithwathwa, lesi sitshalo simane sisuswe emibhedeni yezimbali nama-ensembles.
Izindlela Ezenye Zokuphindaphindeka ZaseNicandra
Ehlobo, njengabaningi "abasebenza" naye, unikeza ukuzihlakulela okuningi kakhulu, kanti nezitshalo ezincane zingasetshenziswa njengezithombo.
INicandra ingahlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini. Kepha njengoba isitshalo sesiqhakaza kuphela ngoJulayi, ngale ndlela, izimbali ziqala sekwephuze kakhulu, kanti izihlahla azifinyeleli usayizi wazo ogcwele nokuhlobisa okudingekayo. INicandra ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngoMeyi noma ngo-Ephreli nendawo yokukhosela, imbewu eminingana ngembobo ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50.
