Enye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu nezithandekayo ibhekwa njenge-Dutch bulbous iris. Ukutshala nokunakekela kuyibhizinisi elinzima kancane, kepha kuyokukhokhela kakhulu ngombhede omuhle wezimbali ogelezayo. Ngaphandle, ukhumbula ngandlela-thile uvemvane olushisayo luhlale phezu kwesiqu ukuze uphumule futhi uqhubeke ukundiza emhlabeni. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, abalimi banqoba i-iris ngokushesha. Cishe akukho mbhede wezimbali ongenza ngaphandle kwawo.
Incazelo nezinhlobonhlobo
Ngokwesisekelo sithatha i-iris Hollandica (Iris Hollandica).
Ukuqala, suka esihlokweni bese usho ukuthi i-irises ethanda ukushisa inezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili:
- UJuno. Kuboniswa njengezitshalo ezithanda ukushisa. Ngokuyisisekelo, bakhule njengonyaka.
- Ama-Iridodictiums (abizwa nangokuthi ama-reticular, ngokwesibonelo, i-iris Goldland Ash Cem). Okuzithobayo kakhulu futhi okungakhethi. Ukuqhakaza kwazo kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.
- Ama-Xyfiums. Le nhlobonhlobo, inezigaba zayo: ISpain, iMelika kanye neDashi. Lokhu kwehlukahluka kuvame kakhulu endaweni yakithi, ngakho-ke kuyingxoxo engxoxwayo. Abathandi bazikhulisa njengezimbali zonyaka noma zasendlini. Kungenzeka ukuthi unqume izinhlobo zezilwane ngokuthi kube khona izikali eziwugqinsi kuma-bulbs, okuthi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kufanele zimbiwe, zomiswe bese zithunyelwa endaweni ebandayo ukubanda ubusika.
I-Dutch iris iyi-ksifium, futhi ingeyozinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zesigaba samaDashi, esivuna ezweni elifanayo. Ezitolo zezimbali, zithengiswa ngohlobo lwama-bulbs embozwe izingqimba eziningi zesikali. Njengomuntu osemdala, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamaphesenti angama-0,6, kepha konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Isibonelo, ku-iris Dutch Blue Diamond (idayimane eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), iCasablanca, iBlue magic (imilingo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) nabanye, ukuphakama kuyehluka phakathi kuka-0.45-0.7 m.
Uma wehla izindiza ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki emoyeni, ngeke zidinga usekelo.
Isitshalo ngokwaso sinobusika obunzima. Kodwa-ke, kumasithwathwa anamandla, adinga ukumbozwa ngokuthile, ukuvikela ukuqandayo. Irises asetshenziswa kabanzi. Abagcini nje ngokuhlobisa izimbali zezimbali zezingadi nemibhede yezimbali, kodwa futhi bakhula ngaphansi kwengqimba ukuze benze izingcezu zezimbali namalungiselelo ezimbali.
Izimbali ezingama-Dutch iris (isithombe ngezansi) zenzeka ngesonto eledlule likaMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngokuqondene ne-spectrum of shades of efihlekile, ingahluka kakhulu kusuka kokumhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-orange ne-violet. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siqala ukoma amahlamvu, bese kuthi lapho kuphela uAgasti sewome ngokuphelele.
I-Iris Dutch anyanisi: ukufika
Ngokuyinhloko, ukutshala kwama-irises ane-bulbous kufana nempande. Kepha nokho kukhona inani lama-nuances adinga ukulandelwa ngokuqinile:
- Isikhathi esikhulayo se-anyanisi irises sifushane impela. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka sekwephuzile ehlobo, futhi ngokushesha kumisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla efanelekile yokutshala. Kulokhu, kufanele unake umbala wegolide we-bulbs, ukungabikho kwezindawo ezimnyama noma izindawo ezithambile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo nesimo saso kuncike ekukhetheni okuyikho.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala amahlamvu wezimbali, kubalulekile ukuthi kwehliswe kwisisombululo se-fung fung futhi kugcinwe lapho amahora amaningi. Le nqubo ivikela ukuthi ingaboli emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuthi isibani esidala somiswe ngokucophelela.
- I-Bulbous Dutch iris itshalwa entwasahlobo.
- Umhlaba onombhede wezimbali noma endaweni lapho kutshalwe ama-irises kufanele ulinywe kusenesikhathi, bese unikezwa amagciwane nge-potassium permanganate (vele uyiphalaze.). Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda amagciwane, amagciwane angalimaza isibani futhi aqothule isitshalo.
- Amabhule atshalwa lapho eqala ukubonakala njengezimpande. Ngasikhathi sinye, zitshalelwe ekujuleni kuka-10 cm, zibona ibanga phakathi kwamakhophi angama-cm angama-15. Leli banga lizoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokukhula kwesitshalo futhi ngeke livumele ukufihla elinye nelinye eqenjini elinye nelinye.
- Izithombo ezitshalwe zifafazwe ngenhlabathi futhi ziniselwa kahle.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-iris ye-Dutch
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi sijabulele ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho eminingana yokunakekelwa kwezimbali.
Isibani
Irises izitshalo ezithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ukuze ukutshala kuyadingeka ukhethe izindawo ezomile nezikhanyayo kahle. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kumele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Indawo efanelekile yomthunzi oyingxenye oyimbali enokukhanya okuningana.
Inhlabathi
Ngokuqondene ne-substrate, inhlabathi enempilo futhi evulekile ibalulekile ku-irises. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-pH yayo kufanele ibe yi-alkali noma ingathathi hlangothi. Uma izinkomba zehlukile noma kunqwabelana ubumba endaweni, khona-ke ukwengeza isihlabathi ukuvikela ukungabikhona kwamanzi, kanye nokufaka isikhunta esitshekile ukuze kulungiswe i-pH ngenani elifunayo, kuzosiza ukulungisa lesi simo.
Ama-Iris athande inhlabathi evundile, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokutshala, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Izikhathi ezi-1-2 / isonto lizokwanela.
Ukunisela
Njengoba irises izwela kakhulu ukunqwabelana kwenhlabathi (lokhu kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande futhi kufe yonke isibani), ngaphambi kokutshala, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kudonswa amanzi ngendlela yokuthi amanzi "ashiye" futhi angabutheli endaweni yokutshala.
I-Russia inezinkathi zemvula, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza ama-bulbs, kunconywa ukumba, ukoma ubeke endaweni eyomile yokugcina indawo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Futhi, isitshalo asibekezeleli imiphumela yanoma yimaphi amakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Khetha okungcono umquba noma i-humus, ngenani lebhakede elilodwa / m 2. Ngemuva kokutshala ama, izitshalo "zingondliwa" ngomlotha wezinkuni.
Imvamisa ezitolo bathengisa i-iris Dutch mix. Ukutshala nokunakekela lezi zinhlamvu kuyafana. Umbala kuphela we-buds ozoba "ukumangala" kuwe.
Manje usuyazi ukuthi utshale kanjani futhi nini ama-Dutch irises. Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule izitshalo ezinhle ngokumangalisayo futhi uvuselele isayithi lakho ngemibala egqamile.
